Core Insights - The recent surge in stock prices has been driven by companies involved in rare earth minerals, rather than AI, amid rising U.S.-China trade tensions [1][2] - Rare earth minerals are essential for defense and technology sectors, including electric vehicles and semiconductors [2] - The U.S. government is increasing domestic production and investing in mining companies to reduce reliance on China [3][4] U.S. Government's Direct Investments - The U.S. government has taken equity stakes in several mining companies, resulting in stock price increases of over 100% in 2025 [5] - Lithium Americas (LAC) has seen a stock price increase of 135% to $6, with a 5% U.S. stake and significant lithium projects in Nevada [6] - Trilogy Metals (TMQ) has experienced a 434% increase in stock price to $6, with a 10% U.S. stake supporting its Alaskan mining project [7] - MP Materials (MP) has a stock price of $82, up 427%, with a 15% U.S. stake, although its stock may be overvalued [9][10] Company-Specific Developments - USA Rare Earth (USAR) has seen its stock rise over 100% to over $30, driven by its focus on producing rare earth magnets in the U.S. and potential government partnerships [12][13] - Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) announced a pivot into rare earth minerals, resulting in a 20% stock increase to $16, despite reporting an adjusted loss [17][18] Market Outlook - While rare earth stocks are gaining attention, they are still in a speculative growth phase, suggesting potential for better buying opportunities in the future [19]

The Trump trade has taken on a literal connotation, with the White House recently investing in several mining and technology companies that have publicly traded stocks. Historically, the U.S. government has avoided direct ownership of public companies to maintain free-market principles and prevent favoritism. Instead, it usually supports broader industries through grants and subsidies, tax incentives, or regulatory support.Under President Trump, the White House has broken this precedent, but has focused on ...