Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies. Core Insights - The Corporate Transition Assessment (CTA) framework is essential for Indian banks to evaluate client transition readiness across three dimensions: strategy and ambition, feasibility, and accountability [21][38]. - The steel sector in India is highlighted as a critical area for transition due to its significant emissions and the need for decarbonisation to meet national targets [20][12]. - The report emphasizes the importance of understanding transition risks and opportunities to inform risk management and client engagement strategies [21][37]. Summary by Sections Section 1: The Value of Corporate Transition Assessments - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is pushing for deeper integration of climate considerations in risk assessments and financing strategies [26]. - Regulatory developments are creating a favorable environment for climate-aligned businesses, with significant progress in renewable energy and electric vehicle adoption [30][31]. - Banks are beginning to establish climate governance structures and capabilities to measure financed emissions and assess climate risks [32][34]. Section 2: Guidance on Conducting CTAs - The CTA framework helps banks gain actionable insights into corporate transitions by assessing transition vulnerability, feasibility, and accountability [45][46]. - Key components of the CTA include evaluating a company's exposure to transition risks, the feasibility of its decarbonisation efforts, and the governance structures in place [47][48][50]. - CTAs should focus on emissions-intensive companies in sectors like steel, cement, and power, which are critical for the bank's portfolio [51][53]. Section 3: Walkthrough: CTA of a Leading Indian Steel Producer - The analysis of Company X illustrates the process of conducting a CTA, focusing on its transition vulnerability and decarbonisation strategy [62][63]. - Company X's operations are primarily based in India, where it faces limited short- and medium-term transition pressures, but significant long-term challenges due to its emissions-intensive production methods [72]. - The company is taking steps to align with emerging regulations, such as the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), by converting existing facilities to green steel production [73].

Market Overview - The Green Steel Market was valued at USD 7.4 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 19.4 Billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 21.4% [1] - The rising sustainability and growing demand for steel make green steel an attractive alternative, significantly increasing its potential in the global market [2] Environmental Impact - Traditional steel manufacturing is energy and carbon-intensive, contributing to about 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions [3] - Green steel production aims to reduce carbon emissions through innovative technologies and renewable energy sources [4][5] Production Techniques - Green steel can be produced using various techniques, including electric arc furnaces, hydrogen-based production, and other fossil-free processing methods [6] - The use of low-carbon energy sources, such as green hydrogen, is essential for transforming the steel industry towards sustainable practices [5][8] Market Drivers and Opportunities - Government support through policies and funding initiatives is expected to propel the development of green steel technologies [7] - Significant investments from leading steel manufacturers are driving the transition to environmentally friendly practices [6] Technological Advancements - Hydrogen-based direct reduction of iron (HDRI) is a leading technology, replacing coal with green hydrogen and producing water instead of CO2 [8] - The Swedish company H2 Green Steel secured $4.54 billion in financing to build a large-scale green steel plant, aiming to produce 5 million tons annually by 2030 [8] Market Segmentation - The green steel market is segmented by processing technique, end-use industries (such as building and construction, transportation, and machinery), and geographic regions [21]