Core Viewpoint - Kenmare Resources plc reported its Half-Yearly Financial Report for H1 2025, highlighting a 3% increase in mineral product revenue, challenges with operating costs, and ongoing negotiations with the Government of Mozambique regarding the renewal of the Moma Implementation Agreement [1][2][4][5]. Financial Performance - Mineral product revenue reached $159.6 million in H1 2025, up 3% year-on-year, driven by stronger shipments and a higher average price received [6][55]. - Adjusted EBITDA was $47.2 million, down 25% year-on-year, with a margin of 30% [6][55]. - The company recognized a non-cash impairment loss of $100.3 million due to lower projected future revenue assumptions [6][55]. - Adjusted profit after tax was $6.1 million, down 71% year-on-year [6][55]. - Cash operating costs increased to $248 per tonne, up 14% year-on-year, primarily due to higher direct operating costs [6][63]. Operational Highlights - HMC production was 670,600 tonnes, up 2% year-on-year, while total finished product production increased to 500,800 tonnes, also up 2% year-on-year [24][28]. - Total shipments in H1 2025 were 488,900 tonnes, reflecting a 2% increase year-on-year [32]. - The company is on track to achieve its 2025 production and cost guidance, with expectations for stronger shipments in H2 2025 [3][26][82]. Market Dynamics - Demand for Kenmare's ilmenite remains strong, supported by a stable global pigment market and growth in the titanium metal market [11][50]. - Ilmenite prices in H1 2025 were marginally below those of H2 2024, while the average price received per tonne was $326, up 1% year-on-year [50][60]. - The zircon market remains subdued, with demand negatively impacted by the substitution of zircon for lower-cost materials [53]. Capital Projects - The Wet Concentrator Plant A upgrade project is progressing well, with $208 million spent by the end of H1 2025, representing 60% of the total project budget of $341 million [3][36][81]. - The company plans to increase development capital expenditure guidance for 2025 from $150 million to $165 million due to updated expenditure phasing [3][36]. Corporate Developments - Kenmare has been in negotiations with the Government of Mozambique for nearly three years regarding the renewal of the Moma Implementation Agreement, expressing concerns over the prolonged process [5][20][23]. - The company appointed James McCullough as the new Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2025, bringing extensive experience from Rio Tinto Plc [46].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated revenue of $738 million, an increase of 9% sequentially, primarily driven by higher TiO2 sales volumes [10] - Loss from operations was $61 million, with a net loss of $111 million, including $87 million of restructuring and other charges [11] - Adjusted EBITDA was $112 million, representing a 15% decline year on year, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.2% [11][14] - Free cash flow was a use of $142 million, including $110 million of capital expenditures [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - TiO2 revenues decreased 3% year over year, driven by a 1% decrease in sales volumes and unfavorable exchange rates, but increased 10% sequentially due to higher seasonal demand [12] - Zircon revenues decreased 22% compared to the prior year, driven by a 15% decrease in sales volume and a 7% decrease in price [12] - Revenue from other products increased 5% year over year and 25% sequentially due to higher sales of pig iron and opportunistic sales of ilmenite [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Europe experienced a stronger than normal seasonal demand uplift in TiO2 volumes, with a 12% increase from Q4 2024 [7] - North America also saw stronger seasonal trends, while competitive activity in Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia exerted pressure on sales [8] - The company is beginning to see benefits from antidumping duties finalized in the EU in January, resulting in sales volumes recovering to levels not seen since Q2 2021 in Europe [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on strategic actions to manage costs and improve operational efficiency, including idling the Batlik pigment plant in the Netherlands [9][18] - A cost improvement program was introduced, targeting sustainable run rate cost improvements of $125 million to $175 million by the end of 2026 [20] - The company aims to maintain its position as a leading vertically integrated titanium mining and upgrading producer [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management highlighted ongoing macroeconomic challenges, including inflation and high interest rates, impacting housing markets and consumer sentiment [18] - The company maintains its guidance for 2025, expecting revenue in the range of $3 billion to $3.4 billion and adjusted EBITDA between $525 million and $625 million [23] - Management anticipates stronger performance in the second half of 2025, driven by expected improvements in pigment and zircon volumes [23] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with total debt of $3 billion and net debt of $2.8 billion, with a net leverage ratio of 5.2 times [14][15] - Capital expenditures totaled $110 million, with approximately 49% allocated to maintenance and safety and 51% to strategic projects [17] - The company declared a dividend of $0.0125 per share in the first quarter [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on TiO2 volume growth expectations - Management expects a lift in TiO2 demand driven by antidumping duties in Europe and anticipated duties in India and Brazil [30][31] Question: Average utilization rate for TiO2 production - Historically, operating rates were above 80%, and management expects to maintain or exceed those rates [33] Question: European growth size in the quarter - European growth was double the normal rate from Q4 to Q1, indicating significant demand recovery [38] Question: Outlook for zircon market - Management expects measured growth in zircon, with only about 5% growth anticipated year over year [44] Question: Impact of Batlik closure on inventory and cash flow - The closure is expected to generate significant cash flow, with inventory levels decreasing over time [49] Question: Production costs and improvements - Management anticipates improved production costs in the second half of the year due to operational efficiencies and the shutdown of the Batlik plant [56][58] Question: Antidumping duties in India and Brazil - Management sees significant opportunities in India and Brazil, with expectations of increased market share as duties are finalized [62][64]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated revenue of $738 million, an increase of 9% sequentially, primarily driven by higher TiO2 sales volumes [10] - The loss from operations was $61 million, with a net loss of $111 million, which included $87 million of restructuring and other charges [11] - Adjusted EBITDA was $112 million, representing a 15% decline year on year, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.2% [11][14] - Free cash flow was a use of $142 million, including $110 million of capital expenditures [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - TiO2 revenues decreased 3% year over year, driven by a 1% decrease in sales volumes and unfavorable exchange rates, but increased 10% sequentially due to higher seasonal demand [12] - Zircon revenues decreased 22% compared to the prior year, driven by a 15% decrease in sales volume and a 7% decrease due to price [12] - Revenue from other products increased 5% year over year and 25% sequentially due to higher sales of pig iron and opportunistic sales of ilmenite [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Europe experienced a stronger than normal seasonal demand uplift in TiO2 volumes, with a 12% increase from Q4 2024 [6] - North America also saw stronger seasonal trends, while competitive activity in Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia exerted pressure on sales [7] - Zircon sales were lower both year over year and sequentially due to a slower start in China [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on strategic actions to manage costs and improve operational efficiency, including the idling of the Batlik pigment plant in the Netherlands [8][17] - A cost improvement program was introduced, targeting sustainable run rate cost improvements of $125 million to $175 million by the end of 2026 [19] - The company aims to maintain its position as a leading vertically integrated titanium mining and upgrading producer [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management highlighted ongoing macroeconomic challenges, including inflation and high interest rates, impacting housing markets and consumer sentiment [17] - The company maintains its guidance for 2025, expecting revenue in the range of $3 billion to $3.4 billion and adjusted EBITDA between $525 million and $625 million [22] - The management anticipates stronger performance in the second half of 2025, driven by expected improvements in pigment and zircon volumes [22] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with total debt of $3 billion and net debt of $2.8 billion, with a net leverage ratio of 5.2 times [14] - Capital expenditures totaled $110 million in the quarter, with approximately 49% allocated to maintenance and safety and 51% to strategic projects [16] - The company declared a dividend of $0.0125 per share in the first quarter [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on TiO2 volume growth expectations - Management expects a lift in TiO2 demand driven by antidumping duties in Europe and anticipated duties in India and Brazil [29][30] Question: Average utilization rate for TiO2 production - Historically, operating rates were above 80%, and management expects to maintain or exceed those rates [32] Question: European growth size in the quarter - European growth was double the normal rate, significantly influenced by reduced Chinese exports [37] Question: Outlook for zircon markets - Management anticipates only about 5% growth in zircon year over year, with a more balanced growth expected [42] Question: Impact of Batlik closure on inventory and cash flow - The closure is expected to generate significant cash flow and help reduce inventory levels over time [48] Question: Production costs and improvements - Management expects improved production costs in the second half of the year due to better fixed cost absorption and the impact of the Batlik closure [56] Question: Antidumping measures in India and Brazil - Management sees significant opportunities in India and Brazil, with expectations of increased market share as duties are finalized [62][63] Question: Rare earth extraction project status - The project to extract rare earths from tailings is still in progress, with prefeasibility studies ongoing in Australia [110]