K2 大黄蜂
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人形机器人界的“擎天柱”与“大黄蜂”之争
机器人大讲堂· 2025-11-10 00:00
Core Insights - Tesla plans to rapidly increase production capacity, with a focus on the mass production of the Optimus humanoid robot, expected to launch the Gen3 version in 2026 [1][2] - The hybrid architecture of the Optimus robot, which combines linear actuators and rotary actuators, shows significant potential for commercial applications in various industrial tasks [1][2] Production and Market Position - Tesla's production line in Fremont aims for an annual output of 1 million units, while a Texas facility targets 10 million units [1] - Kepler Robotics has already launched the K2 Bumblebee humanoid robot, priced at 248,000 yuan, achieving mass production ahead of Tesla [2][4] Technical Advancements - Kepler's K2 Bumblebee utilizes a similar hybrid architecture to Tesla's Optimus, overcoming challenges in kinematic modeling and joint torque control [4][5] - The K2 Bumblebee features a self-developed planetary roller screw actuator, achieving an energy conversion efficiency of 81.3% and a continuous operation time of 8 hours on a 1-hour charge [10] Software and Ecosystem Development - Kepler Robotics emphasizes a self-developed software ecosystem, enhancing the K2 Bumblebee's capabilities in intelligent interaction and task execution [11][13] - The Kepler Studio platform allows developers to create complex industrial task scenarios with a user-friendly interface, lowering the technical barrier for programming [14] Strategic Collaborations and Funding - Kepler has established partnerships with key component manufacturers and automotive companies, creating a comprehensive support system for technology iteration and mass production [16] - The company has completed three rounds of financing in six months, gaining recognition from seven A-share listed companies in the automotive and robotics sectors [16] Future Outlook - The market potential for humanoid robots is significant, with Tesla's Optimus expected to reduce production costs to around $20,000 when scaled to millions of units [19] - Kepler Robotics is positioned as a leading brand in the hybrid architecture humanoid robot sector, with ongoing efforts in hardware and software integration for commercial viability [19]