VinFast Auto Ltd. (NASDAQ:VFS) is among the 9 Best Auto Stocks to Buy Now. VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS) Delivers 23,186 Electric Vehicles in November 2025 In Vietnam On December 10, 2025, VinFast Auto Ltd. (NASDAQ:VFS) announced that preliminary domestic deliveries of 23,186 electric vehicles were made in Vietnam in November 2025. This represents the company’s highest monthly sales volume and brings the total number of deliveries made so far this year to 147,450 units. The Green lineup was the primary contrib ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $719 million, representing a 47% year-over-year increase and 9% quarter-over-quarter growth [18] - Cost of goods sold for the quarter was $1.1 billion, an increase of 85% year-over-year and 21% quarter-over-quarter [19] - Gross margin was negative 56.2% in Q3 2025, compared to negative 24% in Q3 2024 and negative 41.1% in Q2 2025 [19] - Net loss for the quarter was negative $953 million, with a net loss margin of negative 132.7% [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q3 2025, VinFast delivered 38,195 EVs, a 74% increase year-over-year and 7% quarter-over-quarter [3] - For the first nine months of 2025, VinFast delivered 110,362 EVs globally, representing a 149% increase year-over-year [4] - E-scooter and e-bike deliveries reached 120,052 units, a 535% increase year-over-year and 73% quarter-over-quarter [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Vietnam, VinFast's volumes grew 82% year-over-year, while the overall auto industry reported flat sales [7] - In India, VinFast's sales exceeded internal forecasts, ranking within the top eight for EV registration in the country [9] - In Indonesia, VinFast captured approximately 5% of the BEV market year-to-date, despite an overall market decline [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - VinFast aims to strengthen its leadership in Vietnam by broadening its EV e-scooter lineup and expanding its B2B fleet channel [5] - The company is investing in innovation, focusing on vehicle platforms, electrical architecture, and autonomy [6] - VinFast plans to introduce three distinct brands by 2026, targeting different market segments [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains optimistic about achieving 2025 guidance, with expectations to reach 30,000 vehicle deliveries per month soon [54] - The company acknowledges the need for continued investment in R&D to strengthen long-term competitiveness [16] - Management expects the two-wheeler business to grow significantly in 2026, targeting 1.5 million two-wheeler deliveries in Vietnam alone [72] Other Important Information - As of September 30, total available liquidity was $3.7 billion, providing approximately 18 months of operational runway [23][76] - CapEx for Q3 2025 was $261 million, an increase of 24% quarter-over-quarter and 108% year-over-year [23] - Battery costs have continued to decline, with an average decrease of approximately 10% to 12% year-over-year [63] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the expected timeline and cost expectations for developing the autonomy stack? - Management plans to launch a low-cost version for robotaxi in 2026, with further developments expected around 2028 [26] Question: What are the capital needs and timeline for achieving positive gross margin? - Total liquidity is $3.7 billion, sufficient for another 18 months based on current projections [28] Question: What percentage of sales in Q4 is expected to come from outside Vietnam? - A slight increase in sales from outside Vietnam is anticipated in Q4, primarily from India and Indonesia [32] Question: How much R&D increase is expected to support the new platform? - The target for R&D spending is about $1.6 billion for the year, with a significant portion allocated to the new platform [35] Question: What models are seeing the strongest demand within the order backlog? - The Green Series, particularly the Limo Green and Mini Green, make up about 50% of the total backlog [53]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $719 million, representing a 47% year-over-year increase and a 9% quarter-over-quarter increase [19] - Cost of goods sold for the quarter was $1.1 billion, an increase of 85% year-over-year and 21% quarter-over-quarter [20] - Gross margin was negative 56.2%, compared to -24% in Q3 2024 and -41.1% in Q2 2025 [20][22] - Net loss for the quarter was -$953 million, with a net loss margin of -132.7% [23] - Total available liquidity as of September 30 was $3.7 billion, providing approximately 18 months of runway for operations and growth plans [24][76] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q3 2025, VinFast delivered 38,195 EVs, a 74% increase year-over-year and 7% quarter-over-quarter [3] - For the first nine months of 2025, total EV deliveries reached 110,362, representing a 149% increase year-over-year [4] - E-scooter and e-bike deliveries totaled 120,052, reflecting a 535% increase year-over-year and 73% quarter-over-quarter [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Vietnam, VinFast's volumes grew 82% year-over-year, while the overall auto industry reported flat sales compared to Q3 2024 [7] - In India, VinFast ranked within the top eight for EV registration in its first month, with sales exceeding internal forecasts [9] - In Indonesia, VinFast captured approximately 5% of the BEV market year-to-date, ranking fifth among top BEV brands [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - VinFast aims to broaden its EV e-scooter lineup and deepen its presence in the B2B fleet channel in Vietnam [5] - The company is investing in innovation, focusing on vehicle platforms, electrical and electronic architecture, and autonomy [6] - VinFast plans to introduce three distinct brands by 2026, targeting different market segments [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the importance of balancing growth and cost rationalization as a long-term priority [6] - The company remains optimistic about achieving its 2025 guidance, with expectations of reaching 30,000 vehicle deliveries per month soon [56] - Management acknowledged the need for time to mature its brand and green mobility ecosystem in international markets [13] Other Important Information - The company plans to launch new e-scooter models with extended range in 2026 [8] - VinFast's R&D expenses for Q3 2025 were $106 million, marking a 15% increase quarter-over-quarter [22] - The Ha Tinh factory is ramping up production and is expected to be the main production site for several models [61] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the expected timeline and cost expectations for developing your autonomy stack? - Management plans to launch a low-cost version for robotaxi in 2026, with further developments expected around 2028 [27] Question: What are your capital needs and timeline for achieving positive gross margin? - Total liquidity is $3.7 billion, sufficient for another 18 months based on current projections [30] Question: What percentage of sales in Q4 is expected to come from outside of Vietnam? - A slight increase in sales from outside Vietnam is anticipated in Q4, primarily from India and Indonesia [34] Question: Can you provide an update on the production ramp-up at Ha Tinh Plant? - The Ha Tinh factory is currently producing 15 jobs per hour, with plans to increase production for various models [61] Question: How is battery cost tracking and expected to trend? - Battery costs have declined by approximately 10% to 12% year-over-year, with further cost optimization expected [64] Question: What is the outlook for the two-wheeler business in 2026? - The target is to deliver 1.5 million two-wheelers in Vietnam in 2026, representing about 50% of total new sales [72]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $719 million, representing a 47% year-over-year increase and a 9% quarter-over-quarter increase [17] - Cost of goods sold for the quarter was $1.1 billion, an increase of 85% year-over-year and 21% quarter-over-quarter [18] - Gross margin was negative 56.2%, compared to negative 24% in Q3 2024 and negative 41.1% in Q2 2025 [18] - Net loss for the quarter was negative $953 million, with a net loss margin of negative 132.7% [21] - Total available liquidity as of September 30 was $3.7 billion, providing approximately 18 months of operational runway [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q3 2025, VinFast delivered 38,195 EVs, a 74% increase year-over-year and 7% quarter-over-quarter [3] - For the first nine months of 2025, total EV deliveries reached 110,362, representing a 149% increase year-over-year [4] - E-scooter and e-bike deliveries totaled 120,052, reflecting a 535% year-over-year increase and 73% quarter-over-quarter growth [4] - The VF3 and VF5 models contributed 47% of total deliveries, while the Green Series accounted for 25% [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Vietnam, VinFast's volumes grew 82% year-over-year, while the overall auto industry reported flat sales [7] - In India, VinFast ranked within the top eight for EV registration in October, with sales exceeding internal forecasts [9] - In Indonesia, VinFast captured approximately 5% of the BEV market, ranking fifth among top BEV brands year-to-date [10] - In the Philippines, VinFast opened 13 showrooms and is expanding its marketing efforts [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - VinFast is focused on growth both domestically and internationally, with a strategy to broaden its EV e-scooter lineup and deepen its presence in the B2B fleet channel [5] - The company is investing in innovation, particularly in vehicle platforms, electrical architecture, and autonomy [5][16] - VinFast aims to balance top-line growth with cost rationalization as a medium-term priority [5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the importance of continued investment in R&D to strengthen long-term competitiveness [16] - The company remains optimistic about achieving its 2025 guidance and expects to reach 30,000 vehicle deliveries per month soon [34] - Management acknowledged the challenges in the U.S. market but emphasized the need to cultivate relationships with existing dealers [31] Other Important Information - The company plans to introduce three distinct brands by 2026, targeting different market segments [15] - VinFast is expanding its battery infrastructure through VGreen, which is emerging as a significant player in the charging network [12][42] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the expected timeline and cost for developing the autonomy stack? - The plan for launching is next year in 2026 for the low-cost version for robotaxi [23] Question: What are the capital needs and timeline for achieving positive gross margin? - Total liquidity is $3.7 billion, sufficient for another 18 months based on current projections [24] Question: What percentage of sales in Q4 will come from outside Vietnam? - A slight increase in sales from outside Vietnam is expected in Q4, primarily from India and Indonesia [25] Question: How much will R&D increase to support the new platform? - The target for R&D spending is about $1.6 billion for the year, with a significant portion capitalized for new models [26] Question: What is the outlook for the two-wheeler business in 2026? - The target is to deliver 1.5 million two-wheelers in Vietnam in 2026, representing about 50% of total new sales [45]

Core Insights - VinFast Auto Ltd. (NASDAQ:VFS) is experiencing exponential growth, with significant vehicle deliveries projected through 2026 [1][2] Vehicle Deliveries - In Q3 2025, VinFast delivered 38,195 electric vehicles globally, marking a 7% increase quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) and a 74% increase year-over-year (YoY) [1] - The VF 3 and VF 5 models were the top sellers, accounting for 47% of total deliveries, while the VF 6 contributed 16% [1] - Cumulatively, in the first nine months of 2025, the company delivered 110,362 EVs, reflecting a remarkable 149% growth YoY [2] Market Opportunities - The company identifies significant opportunities in its core Asian markets, indicating a strategic focus on scaling volumes while maintaining cost discipline [3] - VinFast's path to profitability is supported by economies of scale, which are expected to enhance operating leverage [3]

Financial Performance - Total revenue reached $663 million in Q2 2025, a 92% year-over-year increase compared to $346 million in Q2 2024[31] - Gross margin improved to -41% in Q2 2025, up from -63% in Q2 2024[31] - Cash and cash equivalents totaled $550 million as of June 30, 2025, a 478% increase year-over-year from $95 million[31] - Net loss was $(812) million in Q2 2025, an 8% increase compared to $(749) million in Q2 2024[31] Deliveries and Market Position - Delivered 35,837 EVs in Q2 2025, a 172% year-over-year increase[2] - Delivered 69,580 two-wheelers in Q2 2025, a 432% year-over-year increase[2] - VinFast models accounted for three of the top five best-selling car models in Vietnam during 1H 2025[2] - VinFast VF 3 ranked as the best-selling car model in Vietnam in 1H 2025[15] Production and Expansion - Inaugurated two new factories, VinFast Ha Tinh and VinFast India, doubling production capacity to 550,000 cars per year[2] - Expects $1.6 billion in cash proceeds from completed R&D assets spinoff[2] - The company's total liquidity position is at $4.2 billion[2]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net revenue for Q1 2025 was USD 657 million, a 150% increase year over year and largely in line with Q4 2024 [24] - Cost of goods sold for the quarter was USD 888 million, an increase of 113% year over year and down 25% quarter over quarter [24] - Q1 2025 gross margin was -35%, an improvement from -59% in the same period last year [25] - Net loss for the quarter was USD 712 million, with a net loss margin of -109%, compared to -226% in Q1 2024 [28] - Operating cash flow for the quarter was -USD 607 million, an improvement from -USD 500 million in Q1 2024 [29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, VinFast delivered 36,330 electric vehicles, a 296% increase year over year but a 32% decline quarter over quarter [6] - Two-wheeler deliveries reached 44,904 units, marking a 473% year over year increase and a 44% rise quarter over quarter [7] - B2C deliveries accounted for over 70% of total sales for three consecutive quarters through Q1 2025 [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Vietnam, VinFast's market share of overall auto sales increased to nearly 40% in Q1 2025 from approximately 20% last year [13] - EV penetration in Vietnam reached nearly 40% in Q1, while BEV adoption in Indonesia was 7% and in The Philippines was only 3% [9] - VinFast's charging partner, V Green, has deployed over 2,000 charging locations across Indonesia, with approximately 16% operational [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - VinFast is transitioning from a direct-to-consumer model to a dealer-based model to improve operational efficiency [26] - The company plans to double vehicle deliveries in 2025 and maintain strong momentum into 2026 [37] - New vehicle platforms and EE architecture are expected to drive long-term cost savings and operational efficiency [23][19] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about improved operating leverage driven by economies of scale despite ongoing global macroeconomic uncertainties [5] - The company anticipates higher R&D spending in the coming periods to support the development of next-generation platforms and technologies [27] - Management highlighted the importance of scaling operations and optimizing costs as key factors for achieving profitability [37] Other Important Information - CapEx for Q1 2025 was USD 147 million, down 24% year over year and 40% quarter over quarter [28] - As of May 31, the company's liquidity stands at around USD 2.4 billion, including various loans and grants [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Timeline for new factories in Vietnam, India, and Indonesia - All facilities in Asia are expected to start operations this year, with the India factory opening in July [34] Question: Key catalysts for investors in 2025 - Key catalysts include scaling operations, accelerating product development, and executing cost optimization [37] Question: Timing of CapEx and expected peak - The company plans to spend a total of USD 800 million in 2025, with over 50% allocated to R&D [42] Question: Expansion into the bus market - The company expects to deliver about 1,000 buses in Vietnam this year and is expanding into other markets [45] Question: Average selling price (ASP) trajectory - ASP for Q1 2025 was around USD 15,000, expected to remain under USD 20,000 for the full year [48] Question: Closing of B2C showrooms in North America and Europe - The transition to a dealership model is aimed at enhancing efficiency and scale globally [60] Question: Liquidity status - The company has disbursed USD 1.2 billion in loans and has a liquidity of approximately USD 2.4 billion [64]

Core Insights - VinFast Auto Ltd. reported significant growth in electric vehicle (EV) deliveries and revenues for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024, indicating strong market reception and business momentum [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, VinFast delivered 53,139 EVs, a 143% increase from Q3 2024, and for the full year, total EV deliveries reached 97,399, up approximately 192% from 2023 [2][3]. - Total revenues for Q4 2024 were VND16,496.4 billion (US$677.9 million), a 69.8% increase year-over-year and a 33.8% increase quarter-over-quarter. For the full year, revenues were VND44,019.6 billion (US$1,808.9 million), representing a 57.9% increase from 2023 [4]. - The company reported a gross loss of VND25,277.6 billion (US$1,038.7 million) for 2024, with a negative gross margin of 57.4% and a net loss of VND77,354.9 billion (US$3,178.8 million) [4]. Strategic Initiatives - VinFast's founder, Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong, has committed VND50 trillion (US$2.1 billion) in grants to support the company, with VND10 trillion (US$410.9 million) already disbursed as of March 31, 2025 [6][7]. - The company aims to double its global vehicle deliveries in 2025 while maintaining flexibility in its business strategy to adapt to market dynamics [16]. Market Expansion - VinFast is expanding its presence in key markets, including Indonesia, the Philippines, North America, and Europe, with plans to establish a widespread dealer network and enhance its distribution capabilities [10][11][12][13][14]. - In Vietnam, the company is launching a new "Green" product line designed for transportation services, with deliveries expected to start in Q2 2025 [14][15]. Leadership Statements - VinFast's Chairwoman, Madam Thuy Le, emphasized the company's strong performance in 2024 and its commitment to innovation and quality in EV production [8]. - CFO Ms. Lan Anh Nguyen highlighted the foundation for sustained volume growth in 2025, focusing on R&D and capital expenditure to improve vehicle quality and performance [9].