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埃及振兴椰枣产业 积极开拓国际市场
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 13:57
Core Insights - Egypt is the world's largest producer of dates, with an annual production of approximately 1.87 million tons, accounting for 19.3% of global output [2][4] - Despite high production, Egypt's date export remains low, with only $10 million expected in total exports for 2024, prompting the government to aim for $25 million by 2029 [4][12] - The quality of dates is hindered by poor management practices and a predominance of low-quality varieties, with 52% of the harvest being perishable soft varieties [5][10] Production and Export Challenges - The increase in date production has outstripped domestic demand, leading to a decline in prices [4] - Egypt's date export potential is significant, as the second-largest producer, Saudi Arabia, has an export ratio of 20% [11] - The lack of adequate cold storage, sorting, and packaging facilities limits the ability to meet international market standards [11] Quality Improvement and Best Practices - Agricultural experts emphasize the need for better management practices, including pruning, weed control, and timely pollination to enhance date quality [10] - The promotion of high-quality semi-dry varieties is essential for boosting exports, as only 3% of the harvest consists of dry varieties [5][10] Market Opportunities - Egypt is expanding its Medjool date production, which is popular in international markets, particularly in regions like Bahariya Oasis and Siwa [13][15] - The potential for branding and marketing dates as luxury products exists, similar to successful strategies employed by countries like Tunisia [11][12] - The Chinese market is increasingly important for Egyptian date exports, with growth observed in recent years [15]