Global Fund Trends - In the first half of 2025, there was a significant turnover in the number of actively managed funds, with 3,958 new open-end funds launched, but only a net increase of 278 actively managed open-end funds. Conversely, ETFs saw a strong net growth of 1,051, with 1,264 new ETFs issued [4]. - Over $410 billion in net inflows were directed towards bond funds, which is double the amount flowing into equity funds. Meanwhile, allocation funds experienced a net outflow of approximately $20 billion [7]. Passive Investment Growth - The market share of passive investment products has steadily increased over the past decade, with the total size of global public funds growing by over 130%. As of June 30, 2025, the total management scale of passive products accounted for 43%, up from 23% ten years ago, while active products' share decreased from 77% to 57% [13]. Overseas Fund Allocation to China - There has been a noticeable recovery in the allocation ratio of overseas funds to Chinese stocks, which dropped from a peak of 11.07% in 2020 to a low of 4.79% in 2024. However, this ratio began to rise again in the second half of 2024, reaching 6.26% by the end of March 2025 [19]. - In the overseas Chinese-themed funds, passive products have surpassed active funds in scale, with passive Chinese-themed funds exceeding active funds by approximately $16 billion as of June 30, 2025 [21]. - Despite a period of net inflows from 2020 to 2022, overseas Chinese-themed funds experienced net outflows from 2023 to 2024, with total fund size decreasing from nearly $250 billion in 2021 to $175.2 billion by the end of 2024. In the first half of 2025, these funds saw a net outflow of about $2 billion, although their total size grew to $196.7 billion [23][24].