Core Insights - South Korea is collaborating with NVIDIA to enhance its AI infrastructure by deploying over 260,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which will support economic growth and innovation across various industries [2][13][14] Government Initiatives - The Korean government, through the Ministry of Science and ICT, is investing in sovereign AI infrastructure, planning to deploy over 50,000 NVIDIA GPUs across the National AI Computing Center and local cloud service providers [14] - The government aims to position South Korea as one of the top three global AI powerhouses by expanding its national AI infrastructure [3][14] Corporate Collaborations - Samsung is constructing a semiconductor AI factory with over 50,000 GPUs to enhance intelligent manufacturing and product integration [7] - SK Group is designing an AI factory to host over 50,000 NVIDIA GPUs, focusing on semiconductor research and cloud infrastructure for digital twin and AI agent development [8] - Hyundai Motor Group is partnering with NVIDIA to co-develop AI capabilities, investing approximately $3 billion to advance the physical AI landscape in Korea [9] AI Infrastructure Development - NAVER Cloud plans to deploy over 60,000 GPUs for sovereign and physical AI, focusing on industry-specific AI models [10] - Research institutes, startups, and AI companies will utilize the sovereign infrastructure to build models and applications, supporting Korea's national AI strategy [4] Advanced Technologies - NVIDIA is collaborating with various industries and academic institutions in Korea to develop AI-RAN and 6G infrastructure, aiming to reduce computing costs and enhance device battery life [5] - The Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) is establishing a Center of Excellence for quantum computing research in collaboration with NVIDIA [16][17] Startup Ecosystem - NVIDIA and its partners are forming an alliance to support startups through the NVIDIA Inception program, providing access to accelerated computing infrastructure and expertise [19][20]

Core Insights - NVIDIA is collaborating with model builders and cloud providers in Europe and the Middle East to enhance sovereign large language models (LLMs), aiming to boost enterprise AI adoption across various industries in the region [1][5][16] Group 1: Partnerships and Collaborations - Key partnerships include organizations such as Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Bielik.AI, Dicta, and several universities, which will utilize NVIDIA's Nemotron techniques to improve model efficiency and accuracy for enterprise AI workloads [2][6][16] - The collaboration aims to create an integrated regional AI ecosystem that reflects local languages and cultures, supporting Europe's 24 official languages [6][16] Group 2: Technology and Infrastructure - The LLMs will be optimized using NVIDIA's Nemotron model-building techniques, which include neural architecture search and reinforcement learning, to enhance operational efficiency and user experience [7][16] - Post-training and inference will be conducted on AI infrastructure provided by NVIDIA Cloud Partners, ensuring localized support for the models [3][7] Group 3: Application and Impact - The sovereign models will be integrated into Perplexity, an AI-powered answer engine that processes over 150 million questions weekly, enhancing the accuracy of search queries and AI outputs for European enterprises [4][9][10] - The initiative is expected to empower innovation in Europe by providing AI solutions that are developed and operated locally, thereby transforming various industries [5][10]