Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the publication of 22 papers in the prestigious journal Nature on December 10, with 6 of them authored by Chinese scholars, showcasing significant contributions to various fields of research [3]. Group 1: Research Contributions - Stanford University School of Medicine's Zhang Xiangyue published a paper titled "Erythropoietin receptor on cDC1s dictates immune tolerance," focusing on the role of erythropoietin receptors in immune tolerance [4]. - Hubrecht Institute's Wang Daisong published a paper titled "Human gut M cells resemble dendritic cells and present gluten antigen," exploring the similarities between gut M cells and dendritic cells in antigen presentation [6]. - University of British Columbia's Yuan Zixuan published a paper titled "A direct role for a mitochondrial targeting sequence in signalling stress," investigating mitochondrial targeting sequences in stress signaling [8]. - Harvard Medical School's Zhao Long-Wen published a paper titled "An RNA splicing system that excises DNA transposons from animal mRNAs," detailing a novel RNA splicing system [11]. - National Institutes of Health's Zhang Tongwu published a paper titled "Uncovering the role of LINE-1 in the evolution of lung adenocarcinoma," revealing insights into the role of LINE-1 in lung adenocarcinoma evolution [13]. - Beijing Institute of Life Sciences/Tsinghua University’s Shao Feng and team published a paper titled "Agonists for cytosolic bacterial receptor ALPK1 induce antitumour immunity," discussing the potential of ALPK1 agonists in inducing anti-tumor immune responses [15].

Core Insights - On September 24, 2025, a total of 24 papers were published in the prestigious journal Nature, with 10 of them authored by Chinese scholars, highlighting the significant contribution of Chinese researchers to global scientific advancements [2][5][6][8][10][12][14][16][17][18]. Group 1: Research Contributions - Professor Zhang Changhua from Sun Yat-sen University published a paper titled "SPP1 is required for maintaining mesenchymal cell fate in pancreatic cancer," emphasizing the role of SPP1 in pancreatic cancer cell fate maintenance [2]. - Researchers Mao Fangyuan and Meng Jin from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the American Museum of Natural History co-authored a paper on the convergent evolution of jaw joints in mammaliamorphs [5]. - A team from Tsinghua University, led by Zhang Qiang and Zhao Chenzi, published a study on tailoring polymer electrolyte solvation for lithium batteries with a specific energy density of 600 Wh kg⁻¹ [6]. Group 2: Innovative Research Topics - The research on robot-assisted mapping of chemical reaction hyperspaces was conducted by Jiang Ysnqiu from Ulsan Institute of Science and Technology, showcasing advancements in chemical reaction analysis [8]. - A study on proximal cooperative aerial manipulation with vertically stacked drones was published by Zhao Shiyu from Westlake University, indicating progress in drone technology [10]. - Zheng Haimei from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory presented a paper on isothermal solidification for high-entropy alloy synthesis, contributing to materials science [12]. Group 3: Additional Notable Publications - Guo Yu from the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research authored a paper on the evolutionary history of barley domestication based on haplotypes [14]. - Research from Tang Shangming at the University of California, Davis, focused on protecting double Holliday junctions during meiosis, which is crucial for genetic stability [16]. - A collaborative effort from MIT researchers, including Kong Jing and Zheng Xudong, explored electrostatic-repulsion-based transfer of van der Waals materials, advancing material transfer techniques [17].

Core Insights - On September 10, 2025, the journal Nature published 23 papers, with 9 authored by Chinese scholars, highlighting the significant contribution of Chinese researchers to international scientific discourse [3]. Group 1: Research Contributions - Tsinghua University’s Professor Zhang Qiang published a paper on the health impacts of PM2.5 pollution from the 2023 Canadian wildfires, emphasizing the long-range effects of environmental disasters on public health [3]. - A collaborative study from Tsinghua University and other institutions focused on human gastroids to model early stomach development, showcasing advancements in biomedical engineering [5]. - Research from Southern University of Science and Technology explored the stabilizing effects of amino acids on proteins and colloidal dispersions, contributing to the understanding of biochemical interactions [6]. - A study from Zhejiang University investigated the loss-of-function mutations in the PLD4 gene and its link to systemic lupus erythematosus, providing insights into genetic factors in autoimmune diseases [8]. - A paper from the Chinese Academy of Sciences discussed amplifying cellular responses using proximity labeling, which could have implications for immunology and therapeutic strategies [10]. - MIT's research on ABCA7 variants highlighted their impact on phosphatidylcholine and mitochondria in neurons, relevant for neurodegenerative disease studies [12]. - Tsinghua University’s Yanhong Gu contributed to research on observing differential spin currents, which may advance the field of quantum physics [14]. - A study from Westlake University and Fudan University examined the heterogeneous nature of LiF in solid-electrolyte interphases, relevant for battery technology [16]. - Stanford University’s research on the structure and mechanism of the mitochondrial calcium transporter NCLX adds to the understanding of cellular calcium homeostasis [17].

Core Insights - On September 3, 2025, a total of 27 papers were published in the prestigious journal Nature, with 8 of them authored by Chinese scholars, highlighting the significant contribution of Chinese researchers to global scientific discourse [3][5][7][8][10][11][13][15]. Group 1: Research Contributions - The paper titled "Cas9 senses CRISPR RNA abundance to regulate CRISPR spacer acquisition" was published by researchers from the University of Michigan, with Zhang Yan and Hou Zhonggang as co-corresponding authors and Zhou Xufei as the first author [3]. - The study "Divergent evolutionary strategies pre-empt tissue collision in gastrulation" was authored by Yu-Chiun Wang from RIKEN, showcasing innovative evolutionary strategies [5]. - "Single-cell transcriptomic and genomic changes in the ageing human brain" was published by researchers from the University of Massachusetts Medical School, with Wang Zhiping and Tianxiong Yu as co-first authors [7]. - The research "Spatial joint profiling of DNA methylome and transcriptome in tissues" was conducted by scholars from the University of Pennsylvania, with Yanxiang Deng and Wanding Zhou as co-corresponding authors [8]. - The paper "3D-printed micro ion trap technology for quantum information applications" was co-authored by Shuqi Xu from UC Berkeley and Xiaoxing Xia from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [10]. - "Supervised learning in DNA neural networks" was published by Lulu Qian from Caltech, contributing to advancements in neural network applications [11]. - The study "PICALM Alzheimer's risk allele causes aberrant lipid droplets in microglia" was authored by researchers from the Endeavor Health Research Center and the University of Chicago, with Jubao Duan as the corresponding author [13]. - The research "Seismic detection of a 600-km solid inner core in Mars" was led by Professor Sun Daoyuan from the University of Science and Technology of China, marking a significant advancement in planetary science [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese scholars in the field of research, particularly in the publication of papers in the prestigious journal Nature, with 13 out of 24 papers authored by Chinese researchers on July 2, 2025 [1][2][3][4][6][7][10][12][15][17][19][21][23]. Group 1 - On July 2, 2025, a total of 24 papers were published in Nature, with 13 authored by Chinese scholars [1][2][3][4][6][7][10][12][15][17][19][21][23]. - The paper titled "Boron-mediated modular assembly of tetrasubstituted alkenes" was authored by Liang Wei from the University of Bristol [1]. - The research "Stereodivergent transformation of a natural polyester to enantiopure PHAs" was led by Professor Chen Youxian from Colorado State University [2]. Group 2 - The paper "A mouse brain stereotaxic topographic atlas with isotropic 1 μm resolution" was co-authored by Academician Luo Qingming from Hainan University and Professor Gong Hui from Huazhong University of Science and Technology [2]. - The research titled "The mutagenic forces shaping the genomes of lung cancer in never smokers" was co-authored by Tongwu Zhang from the National Cancer Institute [3]. - The study "Mapping and engineering RNA-driven architecture of the multiphase nucleolus" was co-authored by Lifei Jiang from Princeton University [6]. Group 3 - The paper "Ancient DNA reveals the prehistory of the Uralic and Yeniseian peoples" was authored by Tian Chen Zeng from Harvard University [7]. - The research "Hybrid quantum network for sensing in the acoustic frequency range" was co-authored by Jun Jia from the University of Copenhagen [10]. - The study "Rewiring endogenous genes in CAR T cells for tumour-restricted payload delivery" was led by Amanda Xi Ying Chen from the University of Melbourne [12]. Group 4 - The paper "Inter-brain neural dynamics in biological and artificial intelligence systems" was authored by Professor Hong Weizhe from UCLA [15]. - The research "WSTF nuclear autophagy regulates chronic but not acute inflammation" was co-authored by Yu Wang from Harvard University [17]. - The study "PPP2R1A mutations portend improved survival after cancer immunotherapy" was co-authored by Professors Wang Linghua and Zhang Rugang from MD Anderson Cancer Center [19]. Group 5 - The paper "Discovering cognitive strategies with tiny recurrent neural networks" was authored by Li Ji-An from UC San Diego [21]. - The research "Ultrabroadband and band-selective thermal meta-emitters by machine learning" was co-authored by Professors Zhou Han from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Qiu Chengwei from the National University of Singapore [23].