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卫星少、价格贵,欧洲拿什么摆脱对马斯克的依赖?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-14 02:53
Core Viewpoint - Europe is eager to reduce its dependence on Elon Musk's Starlink for satellite internet services due to concerns over reliability and geopolitical shifts, prompting a push for its own satellite internet solutions [2][12]. Group 1: Current Situation - Europe currently relies heavily on Starlink for satellite internet services, especially in Ukraine, where soldiers depend on it for communication [7]. - Eutelsat, a French satellite company, is seen as a potential alternative to Starlink, with plans to provide services through its OneWeb network [2][4]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Eutelsat has fewer than 700 satellites in low Earth orbit, while Starlink has approximately 7,000, making it significantly more dominant in the market [5]. - The cost of Starlink user terminals is about $400, while Eutelsat's OneWeb terminals start at $3,200, highlighting a substantial price disadvantage for Eutelsat [5]. Group 3: Funding and Development Needs - Eutelsat requires approximately €4 billion (about $4.5 billion) to update and expand its satellite fleet to compete effectively with Starlink [12]. - The company is seeking financial support from its major shareholders, including the French and UK governments, as well as a large corporate group controlled by Indian billionaire Sunil Bharti Mittal [12]. Group 4: Urgency and Political Implications - Concerns over Musk's reliability as a supplier have led to delays in Italy's decision to choose a satellite internet provider, as the government evaluates alternatives including Eutelsat [12]. - European officials are anxious about the potential risks of relying on a single provider like Starlink, especially in light of Musk's comments regarding the service's critical role in Ukraine [8][9].