进入2026年，重庆气温偏低，重庆市疾控中心近日发布健康提示，提醒市民1月重点防范流感等急性呼 吸道传染病、诺如病毒感染、手足口病及非职业性一氧化碳中毒。针对各类风险，疾控部门给出针对性 防控措施，助力市民平安度过冬春交替关键期。 这样防范流感等急性呼吸道传染病 冬春季是我国急性呼吸道传染病高发季节。当前我国流感疫情处于中流行水平，呼吸道合胞病毒、鼻病 毒等亦存在一定水平活动。流感病毒主要通过感染者打喷嚏、咳嗽等产生的呼吸道飞沫传播，典型症状 为发热、头痛、肌肉和全身不适。 【防控措施】 1.保持良好的生活习惯，咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾遮住口鼻；勤洗手，注意室内通风和清洁；保持均衡 饮食、适量运动、充足休息，提高自身免疫力。 2.尽量避免接触流感样症状患者，如需接触应佩戴口罩；尽量少去人口密集、密闭的公共场所。出现流 感样症状时，根据自身身体情况及时就医，避免带病上班、上学。 3.疫苗接种是预防流感等呼吸道疾病的有效手段，建议无禁忌证的适龄人群完成流感疫苗接种。 4.针对RSV感染，我国批准了RSV单克隆抗体，可通过被动免疫的方式来保护宝宝。世卫组织建议RSV 流行季节出生的新生儿和即将进入流行季的婴儿（1周岁 ...

Core Insights - Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus and a leading cause of acute lower respiratory infections in children under 5 years old [1][4] - RSV spreads primarily through respiratory droplets and close contact, with increased transmission in crowded and poorly ventilated environments, especially during winter [3] - Symptoms of RSV infection resemble other respiratory illnesses and can lead to severe conditions like bronchiolitis or pneumonia in young children [4] Group 1: Understanding RSV - RSV is a major pathogen for acute lower respiratory infections in children under 5, with most children infected by age 2 [1] - Infection does not confer permanent immunity, leading to potential recurrent infections [1] Group 2: Symptoms and Risks - Symptoms include cough, nasal congestion, fever, and can develop into severe respiratory issues, particularly in infants [4] - RSV is a leading cause of hospitalization in infants, with long-term health risks such as impaired lung function and asthma [4] Group 3: Prevention Measures - Preventive measures include breastfeeding for at least 6 months, improving ventilation, avoiding crowded places, hand hygiene, and maintaining good sanitation practices [4][6] Group 4: Monoclonal Antibody Treatment - Currently, there is no vaccine for RSV in infants, but a monoclonal antibody has been approved in China to provide passive immunity [6] - The antibody works by binding to the RSV surface protein, preventing the virus from entering human cells [6] Group 5: Administration Guidelines - WHO recommends administering the RSV monoclonal antibody to infants born during the RSV season immediately after birth or at the start of the RSV season for those born before [7] Group 6: Appointment Information - In Beijing, RSV monoclonal antibody appointments can be made through specific health service applications [9][11] - A prescription from a pediatrician is required for the administration of the RSV monoclonal antibody [13]