Core Insights - The article highlights the significant rise in respiratory infections among children during the autumn and winter seasons, with a particular emphasis on the prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections, which are more common than influenza [1][2]. Group 1: RSV Infection Trends - The China CDC reported a notable increase in influenza activity, with most provinces entering the influenza epidemic period, while RSV detection rates remain high, particularly in northern provinces [1]. - RSV has been the leading cause of severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children aged 0-4 years for 20 consecutive weeks, indicating a critical public health concern [1]. Group 2: Prevention Measures - Due to the lack of specific treatments for RSV, preventive measures are crucial. Recommendations include minimizing exposure to crowded places, ensuring hand hygiene, and disinfecting environments [2]. - The WHO has endorsed the use of long-acting monoclonal antibodies or maternal vaccines to prevent RSV infections in infants, highlighting the importance of immunization during the RSV season [2]. Group 3: Availability of Preventive Services - The number of medical institutions in Beijing offering RSV preventive monoclonal antibody injections has expanded to 83, making it more accessible for parents to protect their children [3]. - The vaccination process has been streamlined through various appointment methods, including mobile apps and direct consultations, ensuring that parents can easily access RSV preventive care [3].