Core Insights - AST SpaceMobile is developing the first global cellular broadband network in space, accessible by standard smartphones, while IBM focuses on cloud and data solutions for enterprise digital transformation [1][2] AST SpaceMobile - AST SpaceMobile has launched its first five commercial satellites, named Bluebird, which feature the largest commercial communications arrays at 693 square feet, providing non-continuous service across the U.S. with over 5,600 cells in the low-band spectrum [4] - The company plans to deploy 45 to 60 additional satellites by Q1 2026 and holds a portfolio of over 3,650 patents related to direct-to-cell satellite technology [4] - Partnerships with major carriers like AT&T and Verizon aim to enhance cellular coverage and eliminate dead zones in the U.S. [5] - Despite advancements, AST SpaceMobile faces challenges from macroeconomic conditions and competition from companies like SpaceX's Starlink and Globalstar, which may pressure its financial performance [6] IBM - IBM is experiencing strong demand for hybrid cloud and AI solutions, which are expected to drive growth in its Software and Consulting segments [7][8] - The acquisition of HashiCorp has enhanced IBM's capabilities in managing complex cloud environments, complementing its Red Hat portfolio [9] - IBM's sales are projected to grow by 6.8% in 2025, with EPS expected to improve by 10.2%, indicating a positive trend in earnings estimates [11][13] - The company faces competition from AWS and Microsoft Azure, which is leading to pricing pressure and margin erosion [10] Performance Comparison - Over the past year, AST SpaceMobile's stock has increased by 112.2%, while IBM's stock has risen by 31.5% [14] - In terms of valuation, IBM's price/sales ratio is 3.97, significantly lower than AST SpaceMobile's 78.47, indicating that IBM may be a more attractive investment option [15] - Both companies are expected to see sales growth in 2025, but AST SpaceMobile's earnings are projected to decline significantly, contrasting with IBM's expected modest growth [18]

THIRD QUARTER 2025 BUSINESS UPDATE This communication contains "forward-looking statements" that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results of AST SpaceMobile to differ materially from those expected and projected. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words "believes," "estimates," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "may," "will," "would," "potential," "projects," "predicts," ...

Core Insights - Celestica Inc. (CLS) and AST SpaceMobile, Inc. (ASTS) are significant players in the technology sector, with Celestica specializing in electronics manufacturing services and AST SpaceMobile focusing on space-based cellular broadband networks [1][2] Group 1: Celestica Inc. (CLS) - Celestica has over two decades of manufacturing experience and offers cloud-optimized data storage and networking solutions, driven by the demand for AI-based applications [4] - The company is diversifying its product offerings and expanding into high-value markets, which enhances business resilience by reducing dependence on a single industry [5] - Despite its strengths, Celestica faces margin pressures due to high research and development costs and stiff competition from industry giants like Foxconn and Flex [6] - Celestica's sales and EPS are expected to grow by 20.6% and 43% year-over-year in 2025, respectively, with a positive trend in EPS estimates [12] - The company has experienced a remarkable stock performance, gaining 424% over the past year, significantly outperforming the sector's growth of 30.1% [15][18] - Celestica's valuation metrics are more attractive, with a price/sales ratio of 2.13 compared to AST SpaceMobile's 69.34 [16] Group 2: AST SpaceMobile, Inc. (ASTS) - AST SpaceMobile is developing the first global cellular broadband network in space, utilizing a constellation of satellites to provide service directly to smartphones [2][10] - The company has launched five commercial satellites, with plans to deploy 45 to 60 more by Q1 2026, aiming to enhance cellular coverage in areas lacking terrestrial networks [7][10] - AST SpaceMobile's sales are projected to grow by an extraordinary 1,120% in 2025, but its EPS is expected to decline by 48.5% [12] - The company faces challenges from unfavorable macroeconomic conditions and competition from established players like SpaceX's Starlink, which may pressure its financial performance [11] - AST SpaceMobile's stock has gained 29.8% over the past year, but this is significantly lower than Celestica's performance [15]

Core Insights - AST SpaceMobile and Qualcomm are key players in the mobile connectivity sector, with AST SpaceMobile focusing on a global cellular broadband network in space and Qualcomm providing high-performance chip designs for various applications [1][2] AST SpaceMobile - AST SpaceMobile has launched its first five commercial satellites, known as Bluebird, which feature the largest commercial communications arrays at 693 square feet, providing non-continuous service across the U.S. with over 5,600 cells in the low-band spectrum [4] - The company plans to deploy 45 to 60 additional satellites by Q1 2026 and holds a patent portfolio of over 3,650 patents related to direct-to-cell satellite technology [4] - Partnerships with major carriers like AT&T and Verizon aim to enhance cellular coverage and eliminate dead zones in the U.S. [5] - AST SpaceMobile anticipates a staggering 1261% sales growth for 2025, although it faces challenges from macroeconomic conditions and competition from companies like SpaceX's Starlink [8][6] Qualcomm - Qualcomm is positioned for long-term revenue growth, driven by strong 5G adoption and a diversified revenue stream, with projected sales growth of 12.3% and EPS growth of 15.9% for 2025 [9][12] - The company has expanded its Snapdragon portfolio with new gaming chipsets and is focusing on AI integration across its product lines [9][10] - Qualcomm's operations in the automotive sector are also growing, with advancements in connected vehicles and digital cockpit solutions [10] - Despite facing competition from Intel in the AI PC market and challenges in the premium smartphone segment, Qualcomm's EPS estimates have been trending upward [11][12] Comparative Analysis - AST SpaceMobile has outperformed Qualcomm in price performance over the past year, gaining 32% compared to Qualcomm's decline of 8% [14] - From a valuation perspective, Qualcomm's shares trade at a price/sales ratio of 3.75, significantly lower than AST SpaceMobile's 67.77, indicating a more attractive valuation for Qualcomm [15] - Long-term earnings growth expectations are 26.1% for AST SpaceMobile versus 7.1% for Qualcomm, suggesting that AST SpaceMobile may be a better investment option despite its less favorable valuation metrics [20]

Business Highlights - AST SpaceMobile is preparing to deploy nationwide intermittent service in the United States by the end of 2025, followed by the United Kingdom, Japan, and Canada in Q1 2026[11, 14] - The company has completed assembly of microns for phased arrays of eight Block 2 BlueBird satellites and expects to complete assembly of 40 satellites equivalent of microns by early 2026[11, 16] - AST SpaceMobile has expanded its spectrum strategy with an agreement to acquire 60 MHz of global S-Band spectrum priority rights, aiming to deliver up to 120 Mbps peak data rates per cell[12, 22] - The company has advanced commercialization efforts with agreements with more than 50 mobile network operators globally, representing nearly 30 billion existing subscribers[11, 26, 29] - AST SpaceMobile has demonstrated tactical non-terrestrial network (NTN) connectivity and signed two additional early-stage contracts for the U S Government end customer, bringing the total to eight contracts to date[31] Financial Position - As of June 30, 2025, AST SpaceMobile had over $15 billion in balance sheet cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, pro forma for convertible notes offering and sales under the now terminated ATM facility[11, 35, 36] - Adjusted operating expenses for Q2 2025 were $517 million[35, 37] - Capital expenditures in Q2 2025 reached $3228 million[35] - The company's manufacturing footprint is expected to grow to over 400000 square feet by the end of 2025[19]

Core Insights - AST SpaceMobile and Viasat are leading providers in satellite broadband access, with AST SpaceMobile focusing on a global cellular broadband network in space, while Viasat operates GEO satellites for high-speed internet access [2][3] AST SpaceMobile - AST SpaceMobile has launched its first five commercial satellites, known as Bluebird, which feature the largest commercial communications arrays at 693 square feet, providing non-continuous service across the U.S. [5] - The company has a patent portfolio of over 3,650 patents related to direct-to-cell satellite technology, enhancing its competitive position [5][6] - Partnerships with major carriers like AT&T and Verizon have been established to expand cellular coverage and eliminate dead zones in the U.S. [6] - Despite advancements, AST SpaceMobile faces challenges from macroeconomic conditions and competition from companies like SpaceX's Starlink and Globalstar, which may pressure its financial performance [7] Viasat - Viasat is investing in the ViaSat-3 broadband communications platform, which will have nearly 10 times the bandwidth capacity of its predecessor, ViaSat-2, and aims to cover one-third of the world [8][9] - The company has shown strong growth in key metrics such as ARPU and revenues, driven by a solid retail distribution network and increasing adoption of in-flight Wi-Fi services [10] - Viasat's competitive advantages include bandwidth economics, global coverage, and flexibility, positioning it well in the market [10] - However, Viasat also faces challenges from competition, price reductions, and operational risks associated with complex technology [11] Financial Performance - AST SpaceMobile has seen a significant stock price increase of 325.1% over the past year, while Viasat's stock has declined by 4.2% [8][15] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for AST SpaceMobile's 2025 sales indicates a year-over-year growth of 1314.6%, while Viasat's sales growth is projected at 2.7% [12][14] - Viasat's shares trade at a price/sales ratio of 0.43, significantly lower than AST SpaceMobile's 76.3, indicating a more attractive valuation for Viasat [15] Market Position - AST SpaceMobile is ranked 4 (Sell) by Zacks, while Viasat is ranked 5 (Strong Sell), reflecting differing market perceptions [19] - Despite AST SpaceMobile's higher growth expectations, Viasat has demonstrated steady revenue growth over the years, indicating a more stable business model [20]

Core Insights - AST SpaceMobile and Iridium Communications are leading satellite communications providers, with AST SpaceMobile developing a global cellular broadband network in space accessible by standard smartphones [1][4] - Iridium operates a large constellation of 66 LEO satellites, providing dedicated global voice and data communications services [2][10] AST SpaceMobile - AST SpaceMobile has launched its first five commercial satellites, named Bluebird, which feature the largest commercial communications arrays at 693 square feet [4] - The company holds over 3,650 patents related to its direct-to-cell satellite ecosystem, aiming to fill cellular coverage gaps [4][5] - Partnerships with major carriers like AT&T and Verizon enhance its market reach and funding for network development [5] - Despite significant growth, AST SpaceMobile faces challenges from macroeconomic conditions and competition from companies like SpaceX's Starlink [6][18] - ASTS has seen a 268% increase in stock price over the past year, with projected sales growth of 1314.6% in 2025 [8][15] Iridium Communications - Iridium's network utilizes a mesh architecture of 66 satellites, allowing for global service coverage and minimal ground infrastructure [2][10] - The company is expected to benefit from the introduction of new IoT transceivers and has a projected service revenue of over $100 million by 2030 [7][9] - Iridium's stock has increased by 14.6% over the past year, with a more modest sales growth projection of 5.4% for 2025 [8][15] - The company maintains a lower price-to-sales ratio of 3.57 compared to AST SpaceMobile's 68.13, indicating a more attractive valuation [16][18] Comparative Analysis - Both companies are expected to improve their sales in 2025, but Iridium has shown consistent revenue and EPS growth over the years [18] - AST SpaceMobile has outperformed Iridium in stock price growth, but Iridium's valuation metrics and earnings growth expectations make it a relatively better investment option [18]

Core Insights - AST SpaceMobile and Iridium Communications are leading providers in satellite communications, with AST SpaceMobile focusing on a global cellular broadband network accessible via standard smartphones, while Iridium offers dedicated global voice and data services through a large constellation of satellites [1][2][3] Company Overview - AST SpaceMobile is developing the first global cellular broadband network in space, utilizing a constellation of high-powered satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) to provide service in areas lacking terrestrial coverage [1][4] - Iridium operates a mesh architecture of 66 operational LEO satellites, providing global voice and data communications services, minimizing the need for ground infrastructure [2][3] Competitive Dynamics - Both companies aim to eliminate dead zones and provide connectivity in underserved areas, but they face competition from industry leaders like SpaceX's Starlink and Globalstar [3][6] - AST SpaceMobile has deployed five commercial satellites, offering service across the U.S. with a significant patent portfolio, while Iridium's architecture allows for a robust global service [4][7] Financial Performance - AST SpaceMobile's stock has increased by 268% over the past year, while Iridium's stock rose by 14.6%, with the industry average growth at 35% [7][14] - AST SpaceMobile expects a staggering 1314.6% sales growth in 2025, contrasting with Iridium's more modest 5.4% growth projection [7][11] Valuation Metrics - Iridium is considered more attractively valued, trading at 3.57 times forward sales compared to AST SpaceMobile's 68.13 times [15][17] - Despite AST SpaceMobile's higher growth expectations, Iridium's steady revenue and EPS growth make it a more stable investment option [17] Future Outlook - Iridium anticipates significant revenue from its Satellite Time and Location business, projected to exceed $100 million annually by 2030, while AST SpaceMobile continues to innovate to maintain competitiveness [8][9] - Both companies are expected to improve their sales in 2025, but Iridium's consistent performance positions it favorably in the market [17]

Business Highlights - AST SpaceMobile achieved two-way video broadband calls using unmodified smartphones on its SpaceMobile network, enabled by a Block 1 BlueBird satellite, across the U S, Europe, and Japan[18, 29, 30] - The company anticipates second half 2025 revenue opportunity of $50 million to $75 million from advanced SpaceMobile network commercialization efforts[16] - Gateway equipment bookings reached $136 million in Q1 2025, with expected average quarterly bookings of approximately $10 million throughout 2025[26] - AST SpaceMobile contracted launches for over 60 satellites[15] Regulatory and Spectrum - The company received Special Temporary Approval (STA) from the FCC for FirstNet evaluation on public safety's Band 14 spectrum[34] - AST SpaceMobile established a coordination agreement with the U S National Science Foundation covering satellite and ground-based astronomy operations[34] - Definitive agreements were signed for long-term access to up to 45 MHz of premium lower mid-band spectrum in the U S for direct-to-device applications[34] Financial Status - AST SpaceMobile reported a robust balance sheet with $8745 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of March 31, 2025[18] - Adjusted operating expenses for Q1 2025 were $449 million, compared to $408 million in Q4 2024[39] - Capital expenditures increased to $1241 million in Q1 2025, from $860 million in Q4 2024[39]

Business Highlights - Achieved full operational status for the first five BlueBird commercial satellites, featuring the largest commercial communications arrays in LEO[12] - Secured a $43 million revenue contract with the U S Space Development Agency to support critical government missions[16] - Accelerated satellite manufacturing with planning and production of 40 Block 2 BlueBird satellites underway[14] - Spectrum agreement for access to up to 45 MHz of premium lower mid-band spectrum in the U S , enabling peak data transmission speeds of up to 120 Mbps nationwide[14] - Agreements with approximately 50 mobile network operators globally, representing nearly 3 0 billion existing subscribers[19] Financial Position - Robust balance sheet with nearly $1 0 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of December 31, 2024, pro forma for convertible notes offering[14] - Adjusted operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024, were $40 76 million[40] - Capital expenditures increased from $26 5 million in Q3 2024 to $86 0 million in Q4 2024[36] Strategic Partnerships - Vodafone definitive commercial agreement through 2034 establishes a framework to offer SpaceMobile service across Europe and Africa[16] - Plans to form a jointly owned Vodafone European distribution entity to accelerate commercialization strategies across the European continent[16]