Core Insights - Amazon is investing heavily in film production, with over $160 million spent on its upcoming movie "Project Hail Mary," which is set to release in March next year [1][2] - The company aims to compete with Hollywood by acquiring significant film rights and production studios, including a $250 million purchase of "The Lord of the Rings" TV rights and an $8.5 billion acquisition of MGM [2][3] - The film adaptation of "Project Hail Mary," directed by Phil Lord and Chris Miller, is based on a bestselling novel by Andy Weir and has already garnered significant attention with over 400 million views on its trailer [6][7] Investment and Production Costs - The film rights for "Project Hail Mary" were acquired for $3 million in 2019, while the total production cost is reported to be $168.6 million as of December 31, 2024 [4][13] - Amazon's production company in the UK, Hail Leo UK Productions, benefits from the UK's Audio-Visual Expenditure Credit (AVEC), which provides a cash reimbursement of up to 25.5% of eligible spending [8][15] - By the end of last year, the production had received a reimbursement of $30.2 million, reducing the net spending on the movie to $138.4 million [18] Economic Impact - The British Film Institute (BFI) reported that for every $1.31 reimbursed to studios, an additional $10.88 in Gross Value Added (GVA) is generated for the UK economy [19] - Between 2017 and 2019, fiscal incentives for film production in the UK generated a record $17.7 billion return on investment and created numerous jobs [20][21] - In 2019, filmmaking contributed to the creation of 49,845 jobs in London and 19,085 jobs in the rest of the UK [21]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump's threats of tariffs on foreign-produced movies could significantly impact the American movie industry, which he claims is "dying" due to incentives offered by other countries to filmmakers [2][4]. Industry Impact - Trump's comments have created uncertainty in the movie industry, particularly for major companies like Walt Disney Co, which generates billions at the box office annually [1][4]. - The movie sector's performance may contradict Trump's claims, as the box office is projected to increase by 15.8% year-over-year in 2025, potentially benefiting companies like AMC Entertainment and Cinemark Holdings [3]. - Tariffs could slow down the movie theater sector and affect stock prices of major studios such as Disney, Paramount Global, and Warner Bros. Discovery, as well as streaming services like Netflix, which produces many series outside the U.S. [4][5]. Tariff Details - Trump has authorized the Department of Commerce to begin the process of instituting a 100% tariff on movies produced in foreign lands, labeling it a "national security threat" [2][6]. - The vagueness of Trump's comments raises questions about how tariffs would apply to films with foreign filming locations but American production credits [7][9]. Examples and Concerns - The upcoming Paramount film "Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning," filmed primarily in the U.K., may serve as an early example of how tariffs could affect the industry [7][8]. - Industry veterans express concerns that such tariffs could harm the sector significantly, with some suggesting that it could lead to the collapse of independent distributors [10][11]. State Incentives - In contrast to Trump's tariff threats, California Governor Gavin Newsom is advocating for $750 million in annual incentives for content filmed in the state, aiming to support the local industry [10].