Market Overview - The S&P 500 is down 5.9% year to date, while the Nasdaq Composite is in correction, down over 10% from a recent high [1] - Despite broader market declines, the healthcare sector, utilities, and consumer staples have posted year-to-date gains [1] Healthcare Sector - The Vanguard Health Care ETF has gained 4.5% this year, with a low expense ratio of 0.09% and a minimum investment of $1 [3] - The healthcare sector is generally considered safe due to consistent demand for healthcare products and services, which are less affected by economic cycles [4] - Eli Lilly has significantly influenced the sector, with a market cap of $719 billion and a 10.5% weighting in the Vanguard Health Care ETF, raising concerns about the sector's safety due to its reliance on discretionary products [5] - The Vanguard Health Care ETF has a yield of 1.4% and a P/E ratio of 31.6, indicating a more expensive valuation compared to the S&P 500 [6] Utilities Sector - The Vanguard Utilities ETF yields 2.9% and has a P/E ratio of 20.2, making it attractive for passive income and value investors [7] - Over 61% of the fund is invested in electric utilities, which are regulated and provide predictable cash flows, although they have lower growth prospects [8] - The utility sector is considered one of the safest in the stock market, with minimal exposure to tariffs, but it tends to trade at a discount to the S&P 500 due to its low growth potential [9] Consumer Staples Sector - The Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF includes major retailers and everyday product manufacturers, which tend to perform well during economic downturns [10] - The sector benefits from steady growth driven by population increases and global consumption, with companies able to pass on higher costs to consumers [11] - Costco and Walmart, which make up over a quarter of the Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, have recently experienced stock pullbacks despite their strong market positions [12] - The Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF has a yield of 2.1% and a P/E ratio of 24.8, offering higher passive income potential compared to the S&P 500 [13] Investment Strategy - Safe sectors like healthcare, utilities, and consumer staples can provide stability in a diversified portfolio, reducing overall volatility [14] - Over-concentration in high-growth stocks can lead to increased portfolio risk, making it beneficial to include safer dividend stocks or ETFs [15]