Summary of Visa's 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Visa Inc. (NYSE: V) - **Event**: 2025 Conference on November 12, 2025 - **Speaker**: Chris Suh, CFO of Visa Key Industry Insights Merchant Settlement Announcement - Visa announced a proposed settlement with U.S. merchants after over 20 years of litigation, providing significant relief and flexibility for merchants in payment acceptance [4][5] - The settlement includes a **10 basis points reduction** in U.S. average effective credit interchange rates for five years, with a cap of **125 basis points** for standard credit card categories [5] - Merchants will have more options regarding surcharging and can choose to accept U.S. credit cards across distinct categories [5][6] - Visa aims to maintain its competitive position despite potential merchant steering away from premium cards [2][9] Consumer Resilience - Visa described consumer spending as resilient in Q4, with both discretionary and non-discretionary spending increasing from Q3 to Q4 [10][11] - Key categories such as retail services, fuel, and travel showed steady or improved performance [10] - Average ticket sizes improved, indicating a healthy consumer environment [11] Cross-Border Payment Trends - Cross-border payment growth remained strong, with **11% growth** in total cross-border transactions in Q3 and Q4, and **13% growth** in e-commerce cross-border transactions [16] - The upcoming **2026 FIFA World Cup** is expected to drive inbound travel and cross-border payment volumes, with Visa already engaging 70 clients for marketing services related to the event [20][21] Value-Added Services (VAS) - VAS revenue grew to **$10.8 billion**, representing **27%** of total revenues, with strong growth in the low to mid-20s percentage range [40][41] - The VAS business includes portfolios such as issuing solutions, acceptance solutions, risk and security solutions, and advisory services, all growing at double-digit rates [42] - Visa's acquisition of Pismo enhances its capabilities in issuer processing and expands its global reach [35][36] Financial Performance and Strategy Revenue and Pricing - Visa's guidance for FY2026 indicates revenue and expenses will grow in line, with pricing adjustments expected to benefit e-commerce and enhance the overall ecosystem [44][50] - The company is lowering interchange fees for merchants who adopt enhanced data and token services, aiming to reduce overall costs and fraud [53] Investment in Innovation - Visa is investing in emerging technologies such as stablecoins and agentic commerce, with stablecoin settlement transactions increasing to an annualized run rate of **$2.5 billion** [47][54] - The company has enabled **$140 billion** in crypto and stable transactions since 2020, indicating a strong monetization strategy [55] Competitive Positioning - Visa views stablecoins as an opportunity rather than a threat, as they can enhance payment digitization in markets where Visa has limited penetration [58][60] - The company emphasizes its strong network and product leadership as key advantages in the evolving payment landscape [62][64] Additional Insights - Visa's focus on maintaining a high margin profile in its VAS business, which is characterized by high growth and recurring revenue, positions it well for future profitability [40][41] - The company is committed to being a responsible steward of investments while ensuring shareholder interests are prioritized [49] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the Visa conference call, highlighting the company's strategic initiatives, financial performance, and market outlook.

Core Points - Visa and Mastercard have proposed a settlement in their long-standing legal dispute with merchants regarding interchange fees, which could affect consumer transactions at the point-of-sale [1][5] - The proposed settlement introduces changes to the "honor all cards" rule, allowing merchants to selectively accept different tiers of Visa and Mastercard products [2][5] Group 1: Legal Dispute and Settlement - Visa and Mastercard have been involved in litigation with a class-action group of merchants for nearly 20 years over interchange fees [1] - A previous settlement was rejected by the judge, prompting Visa and Mastercard to revise their proposal [1] Group 2: Impact on Merchants - The "honor all cards" rule requires merchants to accept all types of Visa and Mastercard products, which has caused frustration among merchants due to the higher costs associated with premium cards [2][3] - Premium cards, such as the Chase Sapphire Reserve and Citi Strata Elite, incur higher interchange fees for merchants, with the Visa Infinite card costing 15 basis points (0.15%) more than a mid-tier Visa Signature card [4] Group 3: Consumer Implications - Under the new settlement, merchants may choose to decline high-reward credit cards at checkout, potentially leading to denial for consumers using these cards [5] - Merchants could also impose surcharges on customers to offset the higher costs of accepting premium cards, affecting consumer behavior and preferences [5][6]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fiscal fourth quarter net revenue grew 12% year over year to $10.7 billion, with full-year net revenue growth of 11% to $40 billion [5][34] - EPS increased by 10% year over year, resulting in a full-year EPS growth of 14% to $11.47 [5][34] - Total full-year payments volume reached $14 trillion, up 8% year over year in constant dollars, with processed transactions totaling $258 billion, up 10% year over year [5][34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumer payments revenue was driven by strong payments volume, cross-border volume, and processed transaction growth [31] - Commercial and money movement solutions revenue grew 14% year over year in constant dollars, with commercial payments volume growing 10% [31] - Value-added services revenue grew 25% in constant dollars to $3 billion, driven by issuing solutions and advisory services [32] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. payments volume was up 8%, with e-commerce growing faster than face-to-face spend [28] - Total international payments volume was up 10% year over year in constant dollars, with acceleration in Asia-Pacific [28] - Cross-border volume, excluding intra-Europe, was up 11%, with e-commerce up 13% and travel improving to 10% [28][29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on innovation and building the future of payments through the Visa-as-a-Service stack [5][25] - Investments in the next generation of VisaNet are aimed at enhancing product development speed and adaptability to market changes [7][73] - The company aims to expand its stablecoin capabilities and enhance cross-border money movement solutions [11][38] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the resilience of consumer spending and the strength of the macroeconomic environment [48] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in 2026, driven by major events like the Olympic and Paralympic Games and the FIFA World Cup [37][42] - Management expects adjusted net revenue growth in the low double digits for 2026, with a focus on maintaining strong client relationships and expanding service offerings [36][41] Other Important Information - The company bought back approximately $4.9 billion in stock and distributed $1.1 billion in dividends in Q4 [33] - The tax rate for the quarter was 18.8%, in line with expectations, and the company expects to remain below its long-term tax rate in 2026 [32][40] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about economic choppiness and consumer spending habits - Management noted strong momentum exiting FY25 and emphasized the diversification of Visa's business, which supports resilience in consumer spending [46][48] Question: Role of Visa in agentic commerce - Management highlighted Visa's leadership in setting standards for agentic commerce and the introduction of the Visa Trusted Agent Protocol to ensure secure transactions [52][55] Question: Sustainability of data processing yield growth - Management confirmed that data processing revenue growth was driven by pricing and mix, with expectations for continued benefits from new pricing implemented in FY2025 [66] Question: Differences between Visa's and competitors' agentic commerce protocols - Management emphasized the open and easy integration of the Visa Trusted Agent Protocol, positioning it as a foundational layer for the agentic commerce ecosystem [82][84]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fiscal fourth quarter net revenue grew 12% year over year to $10.7 billion, with EPS up 10%, resulting in full-year net revenue and EPS growth of 11% and 14% respectively [4][26] - Total full-year payments volume reached $14 trillion, up 8% year over year in constant dollars, and processed transactions totaled $258 billion, up 10% year over year [4][26] - Full year 2025 net revenue grew 11% to $40 billion, and EPS grew 14% to $11.47 [32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumer payments revenue was driven by strong payments volume, cross-border volume, and processed transaction growth [30] - Commercial and money movement solutions revenue grew 14% year over year in constant dollars, with commercial payments volume growing 10% [30] - Value-added services revenue grew 25% in constant dollars to $3 billion, driven by issuing solutions and advisory services [31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total international payments volume was up 10% year over year in constant dollars in Q4, with U.S. payments volume up 8% [26][27] - Cross-border volume, excluding intra-Europe, was up 11%, with e-commerce up 13% and travel improving to 10% [26][28] - In Latin America, there was a slight deceleration in volume growth due to moderating inflation in Argentina, but the region remains high-growth overall [72] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on innovation and building the future of payments through the Visa-as-a-Service stack, which includes foundation, services, solutions, and access layers [5][24] - Visa is enhancing its capabilities in agentic commerce, aiming to set standards and lead product development in this emerging area [50][66] - Significant investments are planned for FY26 across consumer payments, commercial solutions, and value-added services, with a focus on AI and product development [37][38] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the resilience of consumer spending and the strength of Visa's diversified business model as it enters FY26 [45][46] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in FY26, with adjusted net revenue growth expected in the low double digits [34][40] - Management highlighted the importance of collaboration within the ecosystem to drive the success of agentic commerce and other innovations [66][78] Other Important Information - The company bought back approximately $4.9 billion in stock and distributed $1.1 billion in dividends to shareholders in Q4 [32] - Visa's tokenization efforts have resulted in over 16 billion tokens, which are critical for secure transactions in the agentic commerce ecosystem [8][76] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about macroeconomic stability and consumer spending habits - Management noted strong momentum exiting FY25 and emphasized the diversification of Visa's business, which supports resilience in consumer spending [45][46] Question: Role of Visa in agentic commerce and expected milestones - Visa is taking a leadership role in agentic commerce, establishing standards and capabilities to facilitate transactions through agents [50][66] Question: Differences between Visa's Trusted Agent Protocol and competitors - Visa's Trusted Agent Protocol is designed to be open and easy to integrate, serving as a foundational layer for the agentic commerce ecosystem [78] Question: Holiday sales growth expectations - Management acknowledged expectations of weaker holiday sales growth but emphasized the overall strength of Visa's business model [81]

Core Insights - Visa Canada celebrates its 28th consecutive year as a sponsor of the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), coinciding with TIFF's 50th edition, marking a significant milestone for the film industry in Canada [6][7] Group 1: Sponsorship and Community Engagement - Visa's sponsorship aims to enhance access to TIFF, promoting arts, culture, and community engagement [7] - The Visa Sharing the Screen initiative expands TIFF programming access to equity-deserving communities, offering curated events and screenings [11][12] - Since its launch in 2022, the Sharing the Screen initiative has welcomed over 2,000 attendees to various events [12] Group 2: Exclusive Cardholder Benefits - Visa introduces the Visa Infinite Studio, a premium lounge for eligible cardholders, located at 225 King St W, Toronto, open from September 4 to September 10 [8][9] - Eligible Visa Infinite and Visa Infinite Privilege cardholders receive priority access to lounges and screening rooms, along with complimentary beverages and popcorn during films [10] Group 3: Broader Sponsorship Activities - Visa is a global sponsor of major events including the FIFA World Cup 26™, Olympic and Paralympic Games, NFL, and Canada Soccer, showcasing its commitment to sports and cultural events [12][14]