Group 1: Smart City Development - The concept of smart cities is emerging as a crucial approach for policymakers and managers to address challenges such as population growth, resource constraints, and service pressures [1] - Smart cities integrate advanced technologies like big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things to create a data-driven governance system that enhances overall urban efficiency [1] - The core of smart governance lies in improving system collaboration and responsiveness, enabling more precise resource allocation, efficient decision-making, and resilient public service systems [1] Group 2: Case Studies in Urban Innovation - Ciudad 3D in Buenos Aires is a digital platform that provides a 3D representation of community construction, optimizing resource allocation and reducing construction approval times [2] - The Legal Support Program in São Paulo simplifies the licensing process for informal workers, enhancing transparency and efficiency in government operations [3] - The Weyonje app in Kampala allows citizens to order sanitation services via mobile, ensuring safe waste transport and compliance with public health standards [4] Group 3: Public Health Monitoring - The yellow fever monitoring project in São José dos Campos utilizes the SISS-Geo platform to track non-human primate behavior as an early warning system for virus spread, enabling timely vaccination efforts [6][7] - The SISS-Geo platform collects and processes data to inform public health decisions, demonstrating the importance of citizen participation in improving public policy and sustainability [7] Group 4: Infrastructure Efficiency - Dubai's new smart system for infrastructure and utility land services automates project approval processes, significantly reducing the time and human resources required for approvals [8] - The system allows government units to upload projects and access land data instantly, transforming the approval mechanism for infrastructure projects [8]