Core Insights - The article emphasizes that while major tech companies like OpenAI and Microsoft are often in the spotlight for AI advancements, significant profits are also being generated by companies that provide essential infrastructure for AI, such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) [1][2][13] Group 1: Importance of Infrastructure - The early internet era saw the rise of companies that provided foundational infrastructure, which parallels the current AI landscape where companies like TSMC are crucial for manufacturing the chips that power AI applications [2][4] - TSMC is highlighted as a critical player in the AI sector, manufacturing the chips necessary for AI models and applications [3][4] Group 2: TSMC's Market Position - TSMC's high-performance computing segment, closely tied to AI chips, has surpassed its smartphone segment for the first time, with AI "accelerator" revenue tripling last year and expected to double again by 2025 [6] - The company is forecasted to achieve mid-40% annual growth in its AI segment through 2029, indicating a strong demand trajectory [6][7] Group 3: Competitive Advantages - TSMC's unique combination of scale, advanced technology, and customer reliance makes it difficult for competitors to replicate its success [8][10] - The company is leading in chip production technology, already mass-producing 3-nanometre chips and preparing for 2-nanometre, while competitors lag behind [9] Group 4: Strategic Importance for Investors - The demand for AI is accelerating, positioning TSMC as a backbone business rather than a speculative investment, as major AI players depend on TSMC for hardware production [11][12] - The article suggests that the most durable returns in the AI sector may come from companies like TSMC that operate behind the scenes, providing essential infrastructure [13] Group 5: Investment Opportunities - For investors in Singapore, direct exposure to TSMC can be achieved through its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) traded on the NYSE, or indirectly by investing in major customers like Nvidia and Apple [14][15]