Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges consumers face in accessing government subsidies for home appliances during the "618" shopping festival, highlighting changes in subsidy distribution and the impact on consumer behavior and retail channels [1][3][6]. Group 1: Government Subsidy Changes - Many regions have shifted from a unified subsidy system to a coupon-based system for home appliance subsidies, leading to temporary suspensions or adjustments in certain areas [1][3]. - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have confirmed that the home appliance subsidies will continue until December 31, 2025, despite some temporary pauses in specific regions [6][4]. - The government has allocated an additional 81 billion yuan to support the replacement of old consumer goods, indicating a commitment to maintaining subsidy programs [6]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Retail Impact - The changes in subsidy distribution have led to limited availability and specific time frames for consumers to claim subsidies, affecting purchasing decisions [3][4]. - The subsidy program has revitalized physical retail stores, as consumers who initially planned to shop online are returning to brick-and-mortar locations due to the incentives provided by the subsidies [9]. - The competition among online platforms for subsidy-related traffic has intensified, benefiting offline retailers and leading to significant sales increases for some stores [9]. Group 3: Broader Market Implications - The subsidy program is expanding beyond home appliances to include mobile phones and other consumer electronics, with specific subsidy amounts and percentages outlined for these products [8]. - The introduction of subsidies has positively impacted sales for brands like Apple, which has adjusted pricing to align with subsidy offerings, resulting in increased market share [8]. - The longer replacement cycles for mobile devices, now averaging 45 months, suggest that subsidies will play a crucial role in stimulating demand in the electronics market [9].