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Industry Overview - The Zacks Agriculture – Operations industry is expected to benefit from continuous innovation and rising demand for health-conscious products, particularly alternative proteins [1] - The industry includes companies involved in the production, transportation, storage, processing, and distribution of agricultural commodities, as well as those engaged in dairy operations and food ingredient development [3] Growth Drivers - Key growth drivers include acquisitions, joint ventures, expansion strategies, advances in food processing, enhanced grain-handling techniques, and strong demand from emerging markets [1][5] - The U.S. Department of Agriculture projects agricultural exports of $170.5 billion for fiscal 2025, driven by stronger grain and feed exports, particularly corn [4] Challenges - The industry faces headwinds such as volatile commodity prices, rising input costs, trade uncertainties, and escalating operational expenses, which are squeezing margins and disrupting productivity [2][6] - Companies are managing higher selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses due to performance-related compensation and technology investments [7] Market Performance - The Zacks Agriculture – Operations industry has outperformed the Zacks Consumer Staples sector with a collective gain of 9.3% over the past year, while underperforming the S&P 500, which gained 11.5% [11] - The industry currently carries a Zacks Industry Rank of 229, placing it in the bottom 7% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating dull near-term prospects [9][10] Company Highlights - **Mission Produce**: Engaged in sourcing and distributing avocados, mangoes, and blueberries, with a Zacks Consensus Estimate for fiscal 2025 earnings up 18% in the past 30 days [17][18] - **Corteva**: Positioned for above-market growth through innovation and a strong product pipeline, with a Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2025 earnings suggesting a 16.7% increase [21][23] - **Archer Daniels Midland (ADM)**: Focused on nutrition and sustainable materials, with a Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2025 earnings declining by 0.5% [25][26] - **Alico**: Benefits from strong consumption of not-from-concentrate orange juice, with a Zacks Consensus Estimate for current fiscal-year sales suggesting a 20.5% growth [29][30]

Core Industry Insights - The Zacks Agriculture – Operations industry is benefiting from ongoing innovation and increasing consumer demand for health-focused products, particularly alternative proteins [1][2] - Advancements in food processing technologies, improved grain-handling methods, and expanded storage capacity are supporting industry momentum [2] - The U.S. Department of Agriculture projects agricultural exports of $170.5 billion for fiscal 2025, driven by stronger grain and feed exports [6] Company Highlights Mission Produce - Engaged in sourcing, farming, packaging, marketing, and distribution of avocados, mangoes, and blueberries, Mission Produce has optimized per-unit margins through effective integration of sales and sourcing operations [19][20] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Mission Produce's fiscal 2025 earnings has increased by 19% in the past 30 days, although sales and earnings are expected to decline by 6.6% and 32.4% respectively from the previous year [21] Corteva - Corteva is positioned for above-market growth through its innovative product pipeline and strong market demand for naturally derived products [22] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Corteva's 2025 earnings suggests growth of 1.7% and 15.2% respectively from the year-ago period [23] Dole - Dole is expected to benefit from improved logistical efficiencies and a healthier supply-demand balance, which has led to better pricing conditions in Europe [24] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Dole's 2025 earnings suggests a growth of 4.7% from the previous year [25] Adecoagro - Adecoagro operates in farming, dairy, sugar, ethanol, and energy production, benefiting from high asset flexibility in a volatile market [26] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Adecoagro's 2025 earnings suggests declines of 3.2% and 41.1% respectively from the previous year [27] Industry Challenges - The industry faces challenges such as fluctuating commodity prices, rising input costs, trade uncertainties, and increasing operational expenses, which impact productivity and profitability [3][11] - Companies are managing higher selling, general and administrative expenses due to performance-related compensation and technology investments [12] Market Performance - The Zacks Agriculture – Operations industry has underperformed the broader Zacks Consumer Staples sector and the S&P 500, with a collective decline of 12.2% over the past year [16] - The industry is currently trading at a forward P/E ratio of 13.34X, compared to the S&P 500's 20.05X and the sector's 17.18X [17]