Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Overweight" [4] Core Insights - The siRNA drug industry is entering a new era with the maturation of technology platforms and the expansion of indications, focusing on the commercial value of siRNA drugs for common diseases [2][3] - siRNA drugs have transitioned from rare diseases to common diseases, showcasing strong target expansion capabilities, robust research and development extensibility, long-lasting effects, and low resistance [4][12] - The industry is witnessing a surge in business development (BD) transactions, particularly among multinational corporations (MNCs), indicating a vibrant market for siRNA technology [4][31] Summary by Sections 1. Dawn of a New Era for Small Nucleic Acid Drugs - Small nucleic acid drugs, including siRNA and ASO, are becoming a significant path for drug development, with a focus on their ability to regulate protein production [7] - The global approval of small nucleic acid drugs has reached 23, with siRNA drugs leading the way in rare disease applications [12][13] - Alnylam and other leading companies have demonstrated significant market capitalization differences due to their innovative drug development technologies [14][16] 2. Platform Characteristics and Focus on Indications - The siRNA drug industry is characterized by high barriers in modification and delivery, with a focus on breakthroughs in extrahepatic delivery systems [6][29] - The commercialization of siRNA drugs is accelerating, with multiple common diseases nearing market readiness [6][29] - The GalNAc delivery system has become the mainstream strategy for liver-targeted siRNA delivery, while breakthroughs in extrahepatic delivery are still needed [6][29] 3. Related Companies - Listed companies in the siRNA space include Yuyuan Pharmaceutical, Hengrui Medicine, and others, while unlisted companies include Bewang Pharmaceutical and others [4][12]