Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported EPS growth of $0.13 sequentially, or 14% [3] - Net interest income (NII) grew by 3.5% sequentially, driven by a net interest margin (NIM) expansion of 5 basis points [3][8] - The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio increased by 10 basis points to 10.7% [3][16] - The company achieved a positive operating leverage of 3% with expense growth held to just 1% [3][8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The private bank had significant deposit growth, with spot deposits increasing by $3.8 billion to $12.5 billion [4][17] - The private bank contributed $0.08 to EPS this quarter, up from $0.06 in the prior quarter [9] - Capital markets delivered a record third quarter, marking the second-best performance ever [8][68] - Fee income increased by 5% sequentially and 18% year-over-year, driven by strong capital markets activity [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average loan volume was up 1%, contributing to the 3.5% NII growth [8] - Non-interest-bearing deposits increased by about $1.5 billion or 4%, maintaining a steady mix at 22% of the total deposits [14] - The company maintained a stable interest-bearing deposit cost, translating to a cumulative down beta of 53% [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on executing strategic initiatives, including the buildout of the private bank and private wealth platform [4][16] - The "Reimagine the Bank" initiative aims to improve customer service and operational efficiency, with expected net benefits starting in 2027 [5][19] - The company aims to build a premier bank-owned private bank and private wealth franchise, with a target of achieving a 16% to 18% return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) over time [21][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The macro environment remains positive despite uncertainties in fiscal and monetary policies [6] - Management expects continued attractive earnings growth in Q4, driven by positive operating leverage and favorable credit trends [6][21] - The company is well-positioned to sustain momentum into 2026, with a focus on executing its strategic agenda [6][22] Other Important Information - The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.46, reflecting a 9.5% increase [7] - The company executed $75 million in stock buybacks during the quarter [8][16] - The private bank achieved cumulative breakeven, covering investments made since its launch in 2023 [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expected margin trajectory and outlook - Management forecasts a margin of $305 for Q4, with expectations to reach the medium-term target of $325 to $350 [25][26] - Factors affecting the margin include time-based benefits and commercial loan pricing spreads [28][29] Question: Role of M&A in the company's strategy - The company is focused on organic growth through the private bank and is open to M&A opportunities if they meet high criteria [30][32] Question: Private bank outlook and AUM targets - Management is confident in achieving deposit growth but acknowledges that AUM targets may depend on the timing of liftouts [38][41] Question: Capital markets outlook - The company sees strong pipelines in capital markets, with diverse flows across M&A, bond, and equity pipelines [68][70] Question: Credit exposure and risks - The company maintains high credit quality in its private credit pools, with no losses reported related to recent bankruptcies [72][74] Question: Use of capital and dividend policy - The company plans to facilitate loan growth, continue dividend increases, and may repurchase shares with excess capital [82]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total net sales for Q3 2025 were €7.5 billion, within guidance, with net system sales at €5.6 billion, including €2.1 billion from EUV system sales and €3.4 billion from non-EUV system sales [6][7] - Gross margin for the quarter was 51.6%, and net income was €2.1 billion, representing 28.3% of total net sales, resulting in an EPS of €5.49 [7][8] - The effective tax rate for Q3 was 17.8%, with an expected annualized effective tax rate of around 17% for the full year [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Installed Base Management sales for the quarter were €2 billion, as guided [7] - Net system bookings for Q3 were €5.4 billion, with €3.6 billion from EUV systems and €1.8 billion from non-EUV systems, slightly weighted towards Logic at 53% and Memory at 47% [8][9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects Q4 total net sales to be between €9.2 billion and €9.8 billion, with installed base management sales around €2.1 billion [9] - The company anticipates a strong Q4, similar to the previous year, with a gross margin expected between 51% and 53% [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on advancing its technology roadmap, particularly in EUV and 3D integration, to meet customer demands in Logic and DRAM markets [10][12] - A strategic partnership with Mistral AI was announced, aiming to embed AI across the company's portfolio to enhance system performance and productivity [16] - The company expects a revenue opportunity between €44 billion and €60 billion by 2030, with gross margins projected between 56% and 60% [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a positive news flow in the industry, particularly regarding AI infrastructure investments, which are expected to support demand in Logic and DRAM [10][11] - There is an expectation of a significant decline in China customer demand in 2026 compared to strong business in 2024 and 2025, but overall sales are not expected to fall below 2025 levels [11][12] - The company is preparing for growth and has been investing in capacity to meet future demand [16][67] Other Important Information - The company paid an interim dividend of €1.6 per ordinary share in Q3 2025, with another expected in Q4 [8] - A share buyback program totaling €12 billion is ongoing, with €5.9 billion already utilized [8] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you elaborate on the positive news that helped reduce uncertainty? - Management highlighted positive developments in AI infrastructure investments, which create a backlog of opportunities for future orders [21][22] Question: What is the visibility regarding China demand? - Management indicated that the high sales levels in China were not sustainable and expected a return to more normalized levels in 2026 [25][26] Question: How should we think about revenue linearity in 2026? - Management stated that while recent orders have been strong, it is too early to predict revenue linearity for 2027 [30][31] Question: Will the transition to 4F2 DRAM architecture negatively impact EUV? - Management clarified that they do not expect a drop in EUV layer counts with the transition to 4F2, and in fact, anticipate growth in EUV layers [34] Question: What is the outlook for gross margin in 2026? - Management noted that product mix and the expected increase in EUV sales would influence gross margin, but specific guidance would be provided in January [90][91]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported organic sales growth of 7.5% excluding COVID test sales, with earnings per share rising to $1.30, reflecting high single-digit growth compared to last year [5][13] - Adjusted gross margin was 55.8% of sales, showing a decrease from the prior year due to tariffs, while adjusted operating margin increased by 40 basis points to 23% [14][48] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Nutrition sales increased by 4%, driven by a 10% growth in international markets, particularly in adult nutrition products like Ensure and Glucerna [6][7] - Diagnostics experienced modest sales growth excluding COVID testing, with core lab diagnostics growing 7% outside of China, while point-of-care diagnostics grew by 8% [7][8] - Established Pharmaceuticals (EPD) sales increased by 7%, led by double-digit growth in key markets, with strong contributions from therapeutic areas like gastroenterology and cardiometabolic [8][9] - Medical devices saw a 12.5% sales growth, with significant contributions from diabetes care and electrophysiology [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. diagnostics market grew by 10%, while the European region saw growth of 6% to 7%, and Latin America grew in the mid-teens [44] - In China, the company faced challenges due to VBP pricing dynamics, but growth in other segments like EPD and nutrition remained strong, with an overall growth rate of around 5% to 7% when excluding diagnostics [61][62] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to sustain high single-digit organic sales growth and double-digit EPS growth, supported by new product launches and a strong existing portfolio [21][22] - Investments in innovation and clinical trials are expected to drive future growth, with nearly 200 clinical trials planned across various businesses [21][23] - The company is focused on expanding its market share in key areas such as diabetes care and electrophysiology, with new product launches like Volt expected to enhance growth [19][36] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in meeting consensus estimates for 2026, citing underlying momentum in the current portfolio and easing headwinds from diagnostics [18][19] - The company anticipates a recovery in the diagnostics business as it laps previous headwinds, with expectations for mid-to-high single-digit growth next year [45] - Management highlighted the importance of adapting to market conditions and maintaining a resilient portfolio to drive growth [19][23] Other Important Information - The company has launched new products that generated nearly half a billion dollars in sales this quarter, contributing significantly to organic sales growth [6] - Regulatory approvals for new medical devices, such as Triclip in Japan and expanded indications for TAVR, are expected to enhance market position [10][11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on 2026 sales and EPS consensus - Management is comfortable with the consensus estimates for 2026, expecting to deliver similar growth rates as in 2025 despite headwinds faced this year [18] Question: Insights on U.S. diabetes market growth - U.S. diabetes care grew by 19%, with expectations for continued strong growth driven by new product launches and increased penetration in the basal segment [26][28] Question: Drivers of ablation catheter growth - Double-digit growth in ablation catheters is driven significantly by international markets, with a strong competitive position in mapping cases [52][53] Question: Outlook for diagnostics business in China - Management expects mid-single-digit growth in China, focusing on expanding contributions from other geographies while navigating current challenges [62] Question: Update on nutrition litigation and market performance - The company remains committed to defending its products amid ongoing litigation, with pockets of softness in nutrition being addressed through strategic investments [80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported EPS growth of $0.13 sequentially, representing a 14% increase [5] - Net Interest Income (NII) grew by 3.5% sequentially, driven by a 5 basis points expansion in Net Interest Margin (NIM) [6] - The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio increased by 10 basis points to 10.7% [6][14] - The company achieved a positive operating leverage of 3% with expense growth limited to just 1% [6][14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Private Bank saw a significant deposit growth of $3.8 billion, reaching $12.5 billion, exceeding the year-end target of $12 billion [7][25] - The Private Bank contributed $0.08 to EPS this quarter, up from $0.06 in the prior quarter [14] - Capital markets delivered a record performance, marking the second-best quarterly results ever [13][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average loan volume increased by 1%, contributing to the 3.5% NII growth [13] - Non-interest bearing deposits increased by $1.5 billion or 4%, maintaining a steady mix at 22% of total deposits [21] - The company maintained a stable retail deposit base, which constitutes 66% of total deposits, compared to a peer average of about 56% [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on executing its strategic initiatives, particularly in the Private Bank and Private Wealth sectors, aiming for superior organic EPS growth relative to peers [11][24] - The "Reimagine the Bank" initiative is underway, aimed at improving customer service and operational efficiency, with expected net benefits starting in 2027 [8][28] - The company plans to maintain a high level of profitability with a Return on Equity (ROE) target of 20% to 25% in 2025 and beyond [26][57] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The macro environment remains positive despite uncertainties in fiscal and monetary policies, with a strong focus on execution [12] - Management expressed confidence in sustaining momentum into 2026, with expectations of continued attractive earnings growth [11][30] - Credit trends are favorable, with net charge-offs decreasing and a robust credit reserve maintained [22][85] Other Important Information - The company returned a total of $259 million to shareholders in Q3, including $184 million in common dividends and $75 million in share repurchases [24] - The company is planning to refresh its leadership team, with a new CFO set to join soon [9][10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Margin trajectory and expectations - Management expects NIM to reach around 3.05% in Q4, influenced by various factors including asset sensitivity and market conditions [34][35] Question: M&A role in the company's future - The company remains focused on organic growth through its Private Bank and is open to M&A opportunities but maintains a high bar for such actions [40][42] Question: Private Bank outlook and AUM targets - Management is confident in achieving deposit growth but acknowledges that AUM targets may depend on the timing of lift-outs [46][50] Question: Capital markets outlook - The company sees strong pipelines across various capital market segments, including M&A and syndicated lending, with a positive outlook for Q4 and beyond [79][81] Question: Credit exposure and risks - The company maintains a high-quality credit portfolio with strong protections in place, expressing confidence in its private credit exposure [83][85] Question: Expense growth and operating leverage - Management anticipates continued positive operating leverage, driven by NIM expansion and disciplined expense management [100][102]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported revenue of $28 billion, up 11% year-over-year, and EPS of $1.06, up 31% year-over-year [5][6] - Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) improved to 15.4% [5] - The efficiency ratio fell below 62%, with operating leverage of 560 basis points [6][11] - Net interest income (NII) reached a record of $15.4 billion, supported by strong commercial loan and deposit growth [6][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumer Banking generated $11.2 billion in revenue, up 7% year-over-year, and $3.4 billion in net income, up 28% [29] - Global Wealth and Investment Management reported net income of nearly $1.3 billion, up 19%, driven by strong loan growth and asset management fees [8][32] - Investment banking fees exceeded $2 billion, up 43% year-over-year, with significant growth in advisory and underwriting [6][34] - Global Markets generated net income of $1.6 billion, with revenue growth of 10% year-over-year [36] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total assets ended the quarter at $3.4 trillion, down $38 billion from the second quarter [16] - Deposits increased to just over $2 trillion, up $72 billion from the year-ago period [17] - Average global liquidity sources remained strong at $961 billion [17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes continuous organic growth and investments in technology, talent, and client experience [9][10] - Focus on maintaining a diversified business model across lending, deposits, wealth management, and global banking [5][6] - The company aims to leverage technology and AI to enhance efficiency and improve margins over time [49][50] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the trajectory of results and the impact of investments made over the years [9][10] - The outlook for NII growth remains positive, with expectations for continued growth driven by core loan and deposit activities [24][25] - Management acknowledged uncertainties around interest rates but remains optimistic about performance against expectations [24] Other Important Information - The company returned $7.4 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases [6][17] - Average diluted share count declined by 24 million shares from the second quarter [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: AI's potential as an efficiency driver - Management believes applied technology, including AI, will enhance efficiency and margins over time, but implementation requires careful management of data and models [45][49] Question: Outlook for investment banking and market environment - Management noted a pickup in investment banking activity and a positive pipeline, with expectations for continued constructive conditions in sales and trading [58][59] Question: Expectations for deposit beta with Fed rate cuts - Management indicated that they would maintain disciplined pricing and expect to pass through rate cuts in their wealth and global banking businesses [60] Question: Credit quality concerns - Management reported strong credit quality metrics, with net charge-offs down 10% and improvements in non-performing loans [27][28]

Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) Q3 2025 Earnings Call October 15, 2025 08:30 AM ET Company ParticipantsChris McGratty - Managing Director, Head of U.S. Bank ResearchMike Mayo - Managing Director and Head of U.S. Large-Cap Bank ResearchKen Usdin - Managing DirectorLee McIntyre - Head of Investor RelationsBetsy Graseck - Global Head of Banks and Diversified Finance ResearchBrian Moynihan - Chair and CEOSaul Martinez - Head of U.S. Financials ResearchAlastair Borthwick - CFOMatt O'Connor - Managing Director, U.S. B ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported revenue of $28 billion, an increase of 11% year over year, and EPS of $1.06, up 31% year over year [6][7] - Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) improved to 15.4% [4] - The efficiency ratio fell below 62%, and return on assets reached 98 basis points [6][7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumer banking generated $3.4 billion in after-tax earnings, up 28% year over year, with 600 basis points of operating leverage [8] - Global Wealth and Investment Management (GWIM) posted net income of nearly $1.3 billion, up 19%, driven by strong advisor productivity and loan growth of $12 billion [9][10] - Investment banking fees exceeded $2 billion, up 43% year over year, with sales and trading revenue growing 8% [7][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Deposits ended at just over $2 trillion, up $72 billion from the year-ago period, with growth in both interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits [19][21] - Average global liquidity sources remained strong at €961 billion [19] - Average consumer deposits increased by 1% year over year, while global banking deposits grew 15% [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a diversified business model with strong positions in lending, deposits, and market-driven businesses [5] - Continued investments in technology, talent, and client experience are expected to translate into strong financial results [10] - The company aims to maintain operating leverage and improve efficiency through technology and AI applications [11][55] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the trajectory of results and highlighted the positive impact of investments made over the years [10] - The company anticipates continued organic growth and expects net interest income (NII) to grow in the higher end of the expected range for the fourth quarter [26] - Management noted that credit portfolios are performing well, with no significant changes expected in charge-off levels [100] Other Important Information - The company returned $7.4 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases [7] - The average diluted share count declined by 24 million shares from the second quarter [14] - The company reported a modest reserve release due to improvements in credit card and commercial real estate [14][30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comments on AI as an efficiency driver - Management acknowledged the potential of AI to enhance efficiency but emphasized the need for careful implementation and data management [49][55] Question: Outlook for capital markets businesses - Management noted a positive outlook for investment banking and sales and trading, with pipelines up over double digits [61][63] Question: Expectations for deposit beta with rate cuts - Management indicated that they would maintain disciplined pricing and expect to pass through rate cuts in the wealth and global banking businesses [66] Question: Credit portfolio performance - Management confirmed that credit portfolios are performing well, with no significant concerns noted [100]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Bank of America reported revenue of $28 billion, up 11% year-over-year, and EPS of $1.06, up 31% year-over-year [4][5] - Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) improved to 15.4% [4] - Net interest income (NII) reached a record of $15.4 billion on a fully taxable equivalent basis, up 9% year-over-year [20][22] - The efficiency ratio fell below 62%, with operating leverage of 560 basis points [5][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumer Banking generated $11.2 billion in revenue, up 7% year-over-year, and $3.4 billion in net income, up 28% year-over-year [26] - Global Wealth and Investment Management reported net income of nearly $1.3 billion, up 19%, driven by strong asset management fees [30] - Investment banking fees exceeded $2 billion, up 43% year-over-year, with significant growth in advisory and underwriting [5][32] - Global Markets generated net income of $1.6 billion, with revenue growth of 10% year-over-year [34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total assets ended the quarter at $3.4 trillion, down $38 billion from the second quarter [14] - Deposits increased to just over $2 trillion, up $72 billion from the year-ago period [15] - Average global liquidity sources remained strong at $961 billion [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes continuous organic growth and investments in technology, talent, and client experience [7][9] - Focus on maintaining a diversified business model across lending, deposits, wealth management, and global banking [4][10] - Plans to leverage technology and AI to enhance efficiency and improve margins over time [45][75] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the trajectory of results and the impact of investments made over the years [9] - The outlook for NII growth remains positive, with expectations for continued loan and deposit growth [22][23] - Management noted strong performance in credit portfolios, with no significant concerns regarding credit quality [78] Other Important Information - The company returned $7.4 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases [5][16] - The average diluted share count declined by 24 million shares from the second quarter [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: AI's potential as an efficiency driver - Management acknowledged the importance of AI in enhancing efficiency but emphasized the need for careful implementation and data management [43][45] Question: Outlook for investment banking and capital markets - Management noted a pickup in investment banking activity and a positive pipeline outlook, despite typical seasonal slowdowns in Q4 [52][54] Question: Credit quality and portfolio performance - Management confirmed strong performance in credit portfolios, with no immediate changes in risk appetite or lending strategy [78]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Annual recurring revenue (ARR) increased 20% to ZAR 4,806 million, and on a U.S. dollar basis, increased 21% to $272 million [4] - Total revenue of ZAR 1,344 million increased 21%, with subscription revenue of ZAR 1,182 million increasing 20% [7] - Operating profit increased 18% to ZAR 356 million, and adjusted earnings per share increased 13% to ZAR 8.28 [16][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cartrack generated approximately ZAR 1.2 billion in subscription revenue, an increase of 20% [5] - Karooooo Logistics's delivery-as-a-service revenue reached ZAR 139 million, an increase of 38% [6][12] - Cartrack's operating profit margin was a healthy 29% in Q2 [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - South Africa's subscription revenue growth accelerated to 18%, contributing 71% of total subscription revenue [10] - Southeast Asia and the Middle East subscription revenue growth increased 26%, with approximately 303,000 subscribers [11] - European subscription revenue accelerated to 27%, with approximately 216,000 subscribers [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on expanding its distribution capabilities and enhancing customer engagement through video solutions and AI [14][21] - Strategic investments in sales capacity are aimed at accelerating organic growth and broadening the customer base [10][22] - The company prioritizes organic growth and innovation while maintaining a disciplined capital allocation strategy [14][15] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to generate healthy cash flow and sustain growth in an expanding market [21] - The company is encouraged by the strong performance and believes it is well-positioned for future growth due to robust customer demand [21][22] - Management acknowledged the challenges in scaling operations but remains focused on building teams to meet demand [24][27] Other Important Information - The company ended Q2 with net cash and cash equivalents of ZAR 393 million [9] - The total subscriber base reached approximately 2.5 million, an increase of 15% [7][9] - The company paid a total cash dividend of approximately $38.6 million to shareholders [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the touch rates on newer offerings and ARPU growth? - The company has grown ARPU by 4%, with a target of 10% growth in South Africa [24][25] Question: How does the sales capacity compare to demand? - The company is experiencing more demand than it can deliver, indicating a need to build teams faster [25][26] Question: What is the market penetration in each region? - South Africa is estimated at 35%, Europe at 20%-25%, and Asia at under 10% [34][35] Question: How is AI being utilized in scaling go-to-market efforts? - AI is being explored for efficiency, but there are challenges in customer acceptance in certain markets [36]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Annual recurring revenue (ARR) increased 20% to ZAR 4,806 million, and on a U.S. dollar basis, increased 21% to $272 million [4] - Total revenue of ZAR 1,344 million increased 21%, with subscription revenue of ZAR 1,182 million increasing 20% [7] - Operating profit increased 18% to ZAR 356 million, and adjusted earnings per share increased 13% to ZAR 8.28 [16][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cartrack generated approximately ZAR 1.2 billion in subscription revenue, an increase of 20% [5] - Karooooo Logistics's delivery-as-a-service revenue reached ZAR 139 million, an increase of 38% [6] - Cartrack's operating profit margin was a healthy 29% in Q2 [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - South Africa's subscription revenue growth accelerated to 18%, contributing 71% of total subscription revenue [10] - Southeast Asia and the Middle East subscription revenue growth increased 26%, with approximately 303,000 subscribers [11] - European subscription revenue accelerated to 27%, with approximately 216,000 subscribers [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on expanding its distribution capabilities and enhancing customer engagement through video solutions and AI [14][21] - Strategic investments in sales capacity are aimed at accelerating organic growth and broadening the customer base [10][22] - The company prioritizes organic growth and innovation while maintaining a disciplined capital allocation strategy [14][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to generate healthy cash flow and sustain growth in an expanding market [21] - The company is encouraged by the strong performance and believes it is well-positioned for future growth due to robust customer demand [21][22] - Management acknowledged the challenges in scaling operations due to the need for sufficient teams to meet demand [24][26] Other Important Information - The company reported a commercial customer retention rate of 95% and a subscription growth margin of 72% [9] - The balance sheet remains strong with net cash and cash equivalents of ZAR 393 million [9][20] - The company aims to return surplus cash to shareholders primarily through an annual dividend [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the touch rates on newer offerings and ARPU growth? - The company has grown ARPU by 4%, with a target of 10% growth in South Africa [24][25] Question: How does the sales capacity compare to demand? - The company is experiencing more demand than it can deliver, indicating a need to build teams faster [25][26] Question: What is the market penetration in each region? - South Africa is estimated at 35%, Europe at 20%-25%, and Asia at under 10% [34][35] Question: How is AI being utilized in scaling go-to-market efforts? - AI is being explored for efficiency, but there are challenges in customer acceptance in certain markets [36]