Compugen (NasdaqCM:CGEN) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 21:20
Summary of Compugen Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Compugen (NasdaqCM:CGEN) - **Industry**: Biotechnology, specifically in immuno-oncology - **Key Focus**: Computational AI-based target discovery for new drug targets Core Points and Arguments 1. **Unique Computational Platform**: Compugen utilizes a validated computational platform to identify first-in-class drug targets in immuno-oncology, including TIGIT and PVRIG [3][4] 2. **Pipeline Assets**: The company has two wholly owned assets, COM-902 (TIGIT blocker) and COM-701 (anti-PVRIG antibody), and has licensed COM-902 to AstraZeneca for use in their bispecific therapy [4][34] 3. **Clinical Trials**: - COM-701 is being evaluated in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer, with promising early clinical signals observed, particularly in PD-1 negative patients [5][6][7] - The trial design includes an adaptive approach with a control arm expected to show a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 5.5 months [11][12] - Results from the trial are anticipated in Q1 2027 [12][18] 4. **Biological Mechanism**: PVRIG inhibition is believed to significantly increase T cell presence in the tumor microenvironment, which is critical for efficacy in ovarian cancer [6][9] 5. **Regulatory Considerations**: A three-month improvement in PFS over the control arm could initiate discussions with the FDA regarding accelerated approval due to the unmet need in this patient population [23][24] 6. **Partnership with AstraZeneca**: Compugen has received $30 million in milestones from AstraZeneca and is eligible for an additional $170 million, along with mid-single digit tiered royalties from potential sales of volrustomig [42][44] Additional Important Information 1. **Competitive Landscape**: Compugen is currently the only company with a PVRIG targeting antibody in clinical trials, following GSK's discontinuation of their PVRIG program [28][31] 2. **TIGIT Development**: The company has paused new trials for COM-902 due to ongoing debates in the community regarding TIGIT therapies, but sees future potential based on AstraZeneca's promising results [34][38] 3. **IL-18BP Asset**: Compugen has licensed an IL-18BP blocker to Gilead, which is currently in phase one trials, with a unique mechanism to activate IL-18 in the tumor microenvironment [50][51] 4. **Cash Runway**: Compugen has a cash runway of approximately two years, extending into Q3 2027, allowing for the continuation of current trials without additional income [61] Conclusion Compugen is positioned as a pioneer in computational drug discovery within the immuno-oncology space, with a robust pipeline and strategic partnerships that could lead to significant advancements in cancer treatment. The upcoming trial results and ongoing collaborations will be critical in shaping the company's future trajectory and market position.
Cognex (NasdaqGS:CGNX) FY Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 21:20
Cognex FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Cognex Corporation (NasdaqGS:CGNX) - **Industry**: Industrial Machine Vision and ID Reading Solutions - **CEO**: Matt Moschner, who took over on July 1, succeeding Robert Willett after 17 years of leadership [2][2] Key Financial Performance - **Q3 Growth**: 13% year-over-year growth, with strong momentum in logistics, consumer electronics, and packaging [3][3] - **Fourth Quarter Outlook**: Anticipated high single-digit sequential decline in automotive sales [5][5] Market Segments and Growth Drivers 1. Logistics - **Largest and Fastest Growing Segment**: Includes retail distribution, e-commerce, airport automation, and parcels [8][10] - **Key Clients**: Major brands like Walmart, Amazon, and FedEx [8][10] - **Growth Metrics**: Seven consecutive quarters of double-digit growth, driven by AI tools and technology advancements [12][12] 2. Automotive - **Current Status**: Previously a drag on growth due to the EV cycle and geopolitical uncertainties, but signs of stabilization and potential growth in North America [13][13] - **Caution in Europe**: Continued uncertainty in the European automotive market [13][13] 3. Packaging - **Market Definition**: Encompasses fast-moving consumer goods and healthcare products [14][14] - **Growth Drivers**: Increased manufacturing investments in pharmaceuticals and consumer goods [14][14] 4. Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing - **Market Dynamics**: Benefiting from a supercycle driven by AI chipsets and capacity buildouts globally [15][15] 5. Emerging Markets - **Aerospace and Defense**: High-quality requirements and traceability are key drivers for potential growth [27][27] - **Data Centers**: Automation and robotics are being integrated into assembly and maintenance processes [28][30] Technological Advancements - **AI Integration**: Cognex has invested heavily in AI-driven visual inspection technologies, enhancing product capabilities and user experience [35][35][39][39] - **Hardware and Software Synergy**: Development of proprietary hardware optimized for AI applications, enhancing performance and cost-effectiveness [42][43][43] Strategic Initiatives - **Sales Approach**: Increased focus on penetrating smaller regional manufacturers, particularly in consumer goods [21][21] - **Cost Management and Profitability Goals**: Aiming to return to an operating margin range of 20-30% adjusted EBITDA, with a historical average of 28% [46][46] Conclusion - **Outlook**: Despite uncertainties, there is optimism for growth across various sectors, driven by technological advancements and strategic investments in AI and automation [16][16][46][46]
Kestra Medical Technologies (NasdaqGS:KMTS) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 21:20
Summary of Kestra Medical Technologies Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Kestra Medical Technologies (NasdaqGS:KMTS) - **Industry**: Medical Technology, specifically focusing on wearable cardiac devices Key Points and Arguments Recent Developments - Kestra Medical went public in early March 2025 and has shown strong commercial momentum, reflected in their performance in the first fiscal quarter [4][5] - The company presented significant post-approval study results for their Assure wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD) at the American Heart Association conference [5][6] Study Results and Market Impact - The post-approval study involved over 21,000 patients and met primary and secondary endpoints, enhancing the company's credibility with regulators and in the market [7][8] - The data is expected to facilitate competitive positioning against rivals, particularly in securing market share [8][9] - Currently, only about 1 in 7 eligible patients are prescribed wearable defibrillators, indicating a substantial opportunity for market expansion [9][10] - The total addressable market (TAM) is approximately 850,000 patients, with Kestra currently serving around 120,000 [10] Competitive Landscape - The study results are anticipated to elevate the entire category of wearable defibrillators, potentially leading to stronger clinical guidelines [9][10] - Competitor ZOLL is expected to face challenges in countering Kestra's new data, which is the largest dataset available in the market [20][21] - Kestra's sales team is optimistic about leveraging the new data to secure new accounts and penetrate existing ones more effectively [21][22] Commercial Strategy - Kestra is building a direct-to-cardiology sales force, focusing on high-prescribing physicians and areas with strong payer coverage [31][32] - The company employs a unique commercial execution model that includes contract partners for patient fittings, allowing for scalable growth [33][34] - The ramp-up period for new territories is approximately six months, with existing reps showing continued productivity improvements [35][36] Revenue Conversion and Market Growth - The company reported a conversion rate of 44% for Assure prescriptions into revenue, with expectations for gradual improvement [37][38] - Factors influencing conversion rates include the ability to convert prescriptions into fittings and claims, with Kestra currently achieving an 85% fill rate compared to ZOLL's high 70s [41][42] - Market growth assumptions are based on historical data, with an expected annual growth rate of around 8% [25][26] Future Outlook and Innovation - Kestra is committed to innovation, with a robust R&D pipeline and multiple platforms for future product development [48][49] - The company aims to maintain its competitive edge by continuously extending product differentiation [51] Guidance and Market Position - Kestra emphasizes solid execution and credibility as key components of its guidance philosophy, aiming to consistently beat and raise expectations [58][59] - The company is on track to double its sales force, with plans to assess performance before accelerating further [62][63] Additional Important Insights - The company has a strong foundation due to its history as a spinout from established entities, benefiting from mature systems and supply chains [53][54] - The management is cautious yet optimistic about the future, focusing on leveraging recent data to drive growth and market penetration [64][65]
Voyager Therapeutics (NasdaqGS:VYGR) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 21:20
Summary of Voyager Therapeutics Conference Call Company Overview - Voyager Therapeutics is a multimodality neurotherapeutics company focused on optimizing delivery systems for gene therapies targeting neurological diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease [2][3] Core Programs and Partnerships - The company has two main platforms: a gene therapy platform that discovers capsids capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and a multimodality approach to optimize delivery [2] - Voyager is heavily focused on Alzheimer's disease, with multiple partner programs involving Neurocrine, Novartis, and AstraZeneca [3] - The company has a program in Phase 1 for an anti-TAU antibody, with expected readouts next year [3] Key Insights on TAU Antibody Strategy - Voyager's TAU antibody strategy is based on a unique animal model that expresses human TAU, which may predict the efficacy of antibodies in humans [4][5] - Previous failures of other TAU antibodies are acknowledged, but Voyager believes their approach, which includes a specific antibody for pathological forms of TAU, could yield better results [6][7] - The company plans to use TAU-PET imaging as a primary measurement for pharmacodynamics, as fluid-based biomarkers have shown inconsistent results [9][10] Gene Therapy Considerations - Voyager's gene therapy approach aims to deliver therapies with a lower risk of inflammatory side effects, using a capsid that detargets the liver and achieves significant knockdown of TAU [16][18] - Concerns about the potential risks of knocking down all forms of TAU are addressed, with references to animal studies showing viability despite TAU knockouts [19][20] Future Development and Partnerships - Voyager is looking for partnerships to advance their TAU antibody and gene therapy programs, particularly for Phase 3 trials [12][35] - The company is optimistic about the potential of their frataxin gene therapy program, which aims to address both neurological and cardiac effects [24][26] Broader Industry Context - The discussion touches on the regulatory landscape for gene therapies, particularly for rare diseases, and the importance of demonstrating significant effect sizes on hard endpoints for accelerated approvals [33][34] - Voyager emphasizes its commitment to addressing severe neurological diseases through various modalities, including gene therapy and small molecules [42] Conclusion - Voyager Therapeutics is positioned as a key player in the neurotherapeutics space, with a strong focus on Alzheimer's disease and innovative delivery mechanisms. The company is actively pursuing partnerships and clinical trials to advance its promising therapies [42]
Adicet Bio (NasdaqGM:ACET) FY Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 21:00
Summary of Adicet's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Adicet - **Industry**: Biotech, specifically focused on gamma delta CAR T cell therapies - **Key Executive**: Chen Schor, President and CEO Core Points and Arguments - **Leadership in CAR T Cell Therapies**: Adicet is positioned as a leader in gamma delta CAR T cell therapies, which are advantageous for treating autoimmune diseases and solid tumors due to their off-the-shelf availability and tissue penetration capabilities [3][4] - **Progress in Autoimmune Program**: The company is currently enrolling patients for seven different indications, with significant proof of concept data announced recently [4][6] - **Efficacy and Safety Data**: - In a recent study involving lupus nephritis (LN) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the safety profile was excellent, with no high-grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) observed [6][7] - Efficacy results showed that out of five LN patients, three achieved complete renal response, and all patients reduced their steroid use significantly [7][8] - **Durability of Responses**: The data suggests promising durability of responses, with immune reset observed in patients, indicating long-term effectiveness of the therapy [11][12][14] - **Regulatory Plans**: Adicet plans to meet with the FDA in Q1 next year to discuss pivotal studies for LN and SLE, with expectations to start these studies in Q2 [23][24] Additional Important Information - **Enrollment and Interest**: The company has opened 25 centers for patient enrollment and is seeing robust interest, particularly in systemic sclerosis (SSC) and other autoimmune conditions [19][28] - **Manufacturing and Cost of Goods**: Adicet has a robust manufacturing process with a cost of goods sold (COGS) expected to be less than 10% of pricing, allowing for flexibility in pricing strategies [43][44] - **Financial Position**: As of September 30, Adicet has nearly $180 million in cash, which is projected to fund operations into the second half of 2027, covering multiple clinical updates and regulatory milestones [51] Conclusion Adicet is making significant strides in the field of gamma delta CAR T cell therapies, with promising safety and efficacy data in autoimmune diseases. The company is well-positioned for future growth with a solid financial foundation and strategic regulatory plans.
Syndax Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:SNDX) FY Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 21:00
Summary of Syndax Pharmaceuticals FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Syndax Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:SNDX) - **Focus**: Oncology with two newly commercialized products: Revumenib and Niktimvo [4][6] Key Products and Performance Revumenib - **Indications**: Approved for KMT2A and NPM1 - **Quarterly Sales**: $32 million with a 25% growth since the last quarter [4] - **Market Penetration**: Aiming for 50% penetration in a 2,000 patient incidence market by year-end [5] - **Patient Treatment Dynamics**: - 70% of patients are treated in second or third line settings [10] - Increased transplant rates from 25% to about one-third in commercial settings [11] - Expected return of patients to maintenance treatment post-transplant, potentially increasing revenue [12][13] - **Combination Use**: 30%-40% of utilization is in combination therapies, indicating strong physician interest [18] Niktimvo - **Indication**: CSF1R antibody for third-line cGVHD - **Quarterly Sales**: $46 million, up from $36 million [6] - **Market Potential**: Estimated billion-dollar-plus opportunity in GVHD, with potential expansion into frontline settings [36][37] - **Profit Sharing**: 50/50 profit and loss split with Incyte, contributing 25%-30% to Syndax's P&L [40][41] Growth Potential and Market Position - **Stock Performance**: Despite strong product launches, stock performance has underperformed due to investor skepticism [9] - **Efficacy and Safety**: Revumenib is positioned as the most efficacious drug in its category, with a broad set of indications [24][25] - **Competitive Landscape**: Competitors do not have efficacy in KMT2A, providing a competitive edge for Revumenib [24] Clinical Development and Future Outlook - **Combination Studies**: Ongoing studies with venetoclax and other agents show promising results, with high complete response rates [30][31] - **IPF Study**: Anticipated data from the randomized phase two study in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) could lead to significant future opportunities [42][43] Regulatory and Safety Considerations - **QTc Warning**: Recent updates to the QTc warning have not altered physician perceptions significantly; management guidelines are well established [19][20] Conclusion - Syndax Pharmaceuticals is positioned for growth with strong product performance and a robust pipeline, despite current stock performance challenges. The company is focused on expanding its market presence and leveraging its competitive advantages in oncology treatments.
Union Pacific (NYSE:UNP) FY Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 20:47
Union Pacific FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Union Pacific (NYSE: UNP) - **Date of Conference**: November 11, 2025 Key Points Industry Context - Union Pacific operates in the transportation and logistics industry, specifically focusing on rail transport - The company is preparing for a merger with Norfolk Southern, which is expected to enhance its operational capabilities and market position [9][20] Operational Performance - Union Pacific has achieved a high service level, with service metrics reported in the high 90s, indicating strong performance in delivering agreed services to customers [11] - The company has the best operating ratio in the industry, showcasing operational efficiency [12] - A significant reduction in accident rates by over 20% has been noted, positioning Union Pacific as potentially the safest railroad in the U.S. [16] Financial Health - Union Pacific has good free cash flow and has strategically paused share buybacks, previously planned at $4.5 billion, to focus on debt repayment [12] - The company anticipates high single-digit to low double-digit growth over the next three years, with a current dividend of $2.44 [13] Merger Rationale - The merger with Norfolk Southern is framed as a strategic move to enhance service efficiency and reduce operational friction for customers [20][24] - The merger is expected to create a seamless coast-to-coast rail network, improving competitiveness against trucking and other railroads [21][22] - Union Pacific aims to eliminate unnecessary touchpoints in the supply chain, which currently add delays and costs for customers [32] Competitive Landscape - The merger is seen as a response to increasing competition, particularly from companies like Berkshire Hathaway and Canadian Pacific [35][39] - Union Pacific is focused on enhancing its service offerings to compete effectively in the domestic intermodal market [43] Technology and Innovation - The company is investing in technology to improve customer experience, including a unified billing system and enhanced visibility across the transportation network [28][29] - The implementation of new technologies aims to streamline operations and reduce the need for third-party logistics providers [32] Market Opportunities - Union Pacific identifies watershed markets, particularly around the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, as key areas for growth post-merger [33][34] - The merger is expected to allow for more economical pricing and reduced transit times, benefiting both the company and its customers [34] Conclusion - Union Pacific is positioned for growth through operational improvements, strategic mergers, and technological advancements, aiming to enhance its competitive edge in the rail transport industry [36][39]
Acadia Healthcare Company (NasdaqGS:ACHC) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 20:45
Acadia Healthcare Company Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Acadia Healthcare Company (NasdaqGS: ACHC) - **Date**: November 11, 2025 - **Speakers**: Chris Hunter (CEO), Todd Young (CFO) Key Points Legal Settlement - Acadia Healthcare has agreed to settle shareholder litigation for **$179 million** without admitting fault or liability, which has been ongoing since **2018** regarding misleading statements about business performance from **April 2014 to end of 2018** [2][3] Financial Performance - Results for 2025 have been **modestly below expectations**, prompting a revision in guidance [4] - The company added **1,700 beds** over the past few years, with **632 beds** contributing to same-store calculations in Q1 2026 [4][5] - Net leverage is expected to increase from **3.4x to approximately 3.65x**, which is considered manageable [3] Growth Strategy - Acadia is focused on capital deployment, planning to reduce **CapEx by $300 million** while still generating significant bed additions [5] - The company aims to unlock free cash flow and improve margins by closing underperforming facilities [6][12] Volume Trends and Managed Care - There has been pressure from managed care companies, particularly regarding pre-authorizations, impacting revenue per patient day despite a **3.3% same-store admission increase** [9][10] - The average length of stay is decreasing due to an increase in acute beds, which typically have shorter stays [9] Future Guidance - The fourth quarter of 2025 is expected to show deterioration compared to Q3, influenced by volume softness and elevated bad debt [12] - Startup losses are anticipated to decline in 2026, with contributions from new bed additions expected to drive growth [13] Market Dynamics - Acadia is experiencing increased scrutiny from payers, particularly in behavioral health, which has historically seen underinvestment [17][18] - The company is actively engaging with payers to demonstrate the value of their investments in quality infrastructure [17] Facility Closures - Acadia closed **five underperforming facilities** in 2025, with ongoing reviews of the remaining **278 facilities** [23][24] - The closures were driven by shifting market dynamics and persistent underperformance [28] Labor and Expense Environment - The labor market is stabilizing, with base wage inflation decreasing slightly [30] - Employee retention has improved over six consecutive quarters, reflecting successful workforce initiatives [30] Liability Expenses - Professional and general liability expenses are expected to remain a headwind, with adjustments made for under-accrued expenses in Q4 [32][33] Supplemental Payment Programs - Acadia anticipates **$22 million** of EBITDA upside from pending supplemental payment programs, which could be recognized in Q4 or early 2026 [34] Public Health Funding - The company is monitoring cuts to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) but currently sees limited direct exposure [36] - Acadia is tracking opioid settlement dollars and is well-positioned for future RFPs [38][39] Closing Remarks - The management expresses confidence in the company's long-term strategy and the potential for future cash flow generation from existing capital investments [41] Additional Insights - Acadia's focus on quality care and partnerships with joint ventures is seen as a key driver for future growth [20][25] - The company remains committed to addressing the needs of patients with behavioral health issues, leveraging investments to improve outcomes and manage costs effectively [18][19]
Vaxcyte (NasdaqGS:PCVX) FY Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 20:30
Summary of Vaxcyte Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Vaxcyte - **Event**: Guggenheim's second annual Healthcare Innovations Conference - **Key Speakers**: Andrew Guggenheim (President and CFO), Jim Wassil (EVP and COO) Industry Context - **Industry**: Pneumococcal Vaccine Market - **Market Size**: Current market valued at approximately $8 billion, projected to grow to $12-$14 billion over the next decade [8][11] - **Adult Market**: Represents about $2 billion of the total pneumococcal vaccine market [2] Key Developments and Progress - **31-Valent Adult Program**: - Phase three study expected to start in December 2023, with top-line results anticipated in 2026 [3][14] - The program aims to cover about 95% of strains, providing a significant increase over existing vaccines [18] - **24-Valent Infant Program**: - Recent data showed robust immune responses and strong dose response profiles [3][24] - The study is ongoing, with data expected in one or two installments by the end of 2026 or early 2027 [4][34] - **Commercial Readiness**: - Appointment of Mike Millett as Chief Commercial Officer, bringing extensive vaccine experience [5] - Completion of a dedicated manufacturing facility in partnership with Lonza expected early next year [5][6] Market Dynamics - **Market Evolution**: - Shift from an infant-based market to a more balanced adult and infant market due to lower age recommendations for vaccination [9][11] - Increased eligibility in the U.S. with recommendations now including individuals aged 50 and above, expanding the potential market significantly [9] - **Competitive Landscape**: - Vaxcyte is positioned favorably against competitors, with a lead in the development timeline for its 31-valent vaccine [45] - Competitors have faced delays, potentially widening Vaxcyte's lead [45] Financial Position - **Balance Sheet**: - Vaxcyte reported $2.7 billion in cash and equivalents as of September, providing strong financial support for clinical advancements and commercial readiness [6] Additional Insights - **Regulatory Environment**: - The FDA has not requested a placebo-controlled study for the upcoming phase three trial, which is expected to facilitate enrollment [15][20] - **Immunogenicity Data**: - The company is optimistic about the immune response based on previous phase two data, with expectations to replicate results in phase three [19][41] - **Serotype Coverage**: - The vaccine aims to cover additional serotypes not included in existing vaccines, enhancing its market potential [30][32] Conclusion - Vaxcyte is on track for significant advancements in the pneumococcal vaccine market, with promising clinical data and a strong financial position. The company is preparing for pivotal studies that could lead to market approval and is well-positioned against competitors in a growing market.
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:TARS) FY Conference Transcript
2025-11-11 20:30
Summary of Tarsus Pharmaceuticals FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Tarsus Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:TARS) - **Core Product**: XDEMVY for Demodex blepharitis - **Pipeline**: Includes treatments for ocular rosacea and a potential prophylactic for Lyme disease Financial Performance - **Q3 Revenue**: Approximately $119 million, with 103,000 bottles dispensed [2][3] - **Q4 Guidance**: Expected revenue between $140-$145 million, leading to total annual revenue of $440-$445 million for the year [3][20] - **DTC Campaign**: Successfully driving growth, with over 90% payer coverage achieved [5][11] Market Dynamics - **Sales Strategy**: Focus on educating eye care professionals (ECPs) about identifying Demodex blepharitis in patients, including those who are asymptomatic [4][5] - **Physician Engagement**: Over 20,000 ECPs have prescribed XDEMVY, with efforts to convert occasional prescribers into regular ones [7][8] - **Payer Relations**: Strong initial education efforts have led to good payer coverage, with no anticipated pushback from payers [11][20] Product Insights - **Efficacy**: 85% of patients reported clinically meaningful benefits from XDEMVY [9] - **Retreatment Rates**: Expected baseline retreatment rate of 20%, with current mid-teen rates observed in older cohorts [17][18] - **Seasonality**: Anticipated fluctuations in prescription volumes due to holidays and office closures [25] Future Outlook - **Ocular Rosacea Program**: Phase two study expected to start by the end of 2025, with top-line data anticipated in the second half of 2026 [46][48] - **Lyme Disease Program**: Oral prophylactic treatment showing promise, with a tick kill study indicating 98% efficacy [56][57] - **Financial Position**: Well-capitalized with approximately $400 million available for future investments and potential partnerships [59] Strategic Considerations - **Guidance Changes**: Transitioning to revenue guidance for 2026 based on improved understanding of market dynamics and DTC impact [32][33] - **Sales Force Utilization**: Plans to leverage the existing sales force for potential new products and partnerships in the future [60] Additional Notes - **Market Education**: Continuous efforts to educate both physicians and patients about Demodex blepharitis and ocular rosacea are crucial for driving adoption [39][51] - **Regulatory Feedback**: Positive feedback from the FDA regarding endpoints for ocular rosacea studies, focusing on patient-reported outcomes [41][42]