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Nexa Resources S.A.(NEXA) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:37
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2024, adjusted EBITDA reached $197 million, a 79% increase from $110 million in the same period last year [9] - For the full year, adjusted EBITDA totaled $714 million, marking a significant 76% increase compared to 2023 [42] - Total consolidated net revenues for Q4 reached $741 million, an 18% increase year-over-year [11] - The net leverage ratio improved from 2.2 times in Q3 to 1.7 times [8][50] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Zinc production in Q4 2024 was 74,000 tons, down 19% year-over-year, primarily due to lower output at Cerro Lindo [16] - Lead and silver production increased by 2% and 1% respectively, driven by higher grades [11] - Smelting segment sales in Q4 reached 152,000 tons, a 6% increase year-over-year [21] - Consolidated smelting cost in Q4 was $1.26 per pound, up from $1.00 per pound in the same period last year [23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The LME zinc price averaged $3,050 per ton in Q4, a 22% increase year-over-year [52] - The LME copper price averaged $9,193 per ton, up 13% from Q4 2023 [55] - The LME silver price averaged $31 per ounce in Q4, up 35% year-over-year [55] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on optimizing its portfolio and executing strategic divestments to concentrate on high-return assets [14] - The first phase of the Cerro Pasco integration project has been approved, which includes tailings pumping and piping systems [31] - The company aims to enhance production capacity and extend the life of its mines through disciplined capital allocation [57] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving positive cash flow and higher EBITDA in 2025, despite challenges faced in 2024 [78] - The company remains committed to safety and operational efficiency as top priorities moving into 2025 [60] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity position to support growth [49] Other Important Information - The company reaffirmed its investment-grade rating with a stable outlook from both Standard & Poor's and Fitch [58] - A new dividend policy was adopted, ensuring a minimum payment of eight cents per share and 20% of free cash flow [57][85] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you share any quantitative estimates on the tailing filter and its CapEx? - The total CapEx for the Cerro Pasco project is around $140 million, with $85 million for the tailings pumping system [68][69] Question: Do you expect Aripuanã to have positive EBITDA in 2025? - Yes, Aripuanã is expected to have positive EBITDA in 2025, higher than in 2024 due to increased production and lower costs [80][82] Question: Can you clarify the new dividend policy? - The new policy includes a minimum payment of eight cents per share and 20% of free cash flow after sustaining capital [83][85] Question: What is the expected sustaining CapEx for 2025? - The sustaining CapEx for 2025 is expected to be around $316 million [93] Question: What is the status of the Magistral project? - The Magistral project is still of interest, but it faces competition from other projects and is currently in negotiations with government authorities [111][113]
Vipshop(VIPS) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:34
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total net revenues for Q4 2024 were RMB33.2 billion, down from RMB34.7 billion in the prior year period, reflecting a year-over-year decrease [35] - Gross profit decreased to RMB7.6 billion from RMB8.2 billion, with a gross margin of 23.0%, down from 23.7% in the prior year [35] - Full year 2024 net income attributable to shareholders was RMB7.7 billion, compared to RMB8.1 billion in the prior year, with a net margin of 7.1% [44] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Apparel categories saw a 2% increase year-over-year, accounting for 75% of total GMV, the highest level in the company's history [8][17] - Non-apparel business narrowed its loss of sales in Q4, driven by home appliances and digital products [17] - Active Super VIP membership increased by 50% year-over-year, contributing 51% of online spending in Q4 [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumer sentiment showed slight improvement, with consumers becoming more active towards the end of Q4 [57] - The trade-in program contributed approximately RMB300 million to RMB400 million in incremental GMV from home appliances and digital products in Q4 [59] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains committed to its long-term strategy focused on retail for brands, emphasizing quality growth and a differentiated business model [20][28] - Continued investment in merchandising capabilities, with over 1,500 new brands added last year [22] - The company aims to leverage AI to improve productivity and customer experience, focusing on applications like product recommendations and customer service [71][73] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in returning to sustainable and profitable growth, despite ongoing uncertainties [28] - For Q1 2025, the company expects total net revenues to be between RMB26.3 billion and RMB27.6 billion, reflecting a year-over-year decrease of approximately 5% to 0% [46] - Management anticipates a positive trajectory for the full year of 2025, aiming for growth in GMV and revenue [52] Other Important Information - The company returned approximately $770 million to shareholders through dividends and buybacks in 2024 [33] - Non-GAAP net income attributable to shareholders for Q4 was RMB3.0 billion, compared to RMB3.2 billion in the prior year [40] Q&A Session Summary Question: Q1 revenue guidance and consumer sentiment - Management indicated that business is on track within guidance, with consumer sentiment slightly better than expected [50][51] Question: Drivers of Q4 outperformance - Management attributed Q4 outperformance to improved consumer activity, effective merchandising, and targeted promotions [57][58] Question: Gross margin trend in 2025 - Management believes there is room for improvement in gross margin, aiming to maintain a balance between profitability and growth [62][66] Question: AI applications in business - Management is investing in AI to enhance productivity and efficiency, focusing on customer service and merchandising optimization [71][73] Question: ARPU and shopping frequency of Super VIP members - Management noted a slight decline in ARPU due to an increase in active Super VIP members, but overall health of the SVIP customer base remains strong [75][77]
Gaming & Leisure Properties(GLPI) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:30
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (NASDAQ:GLPI) Q4 2024 Earnings Conference Call February 21, 2025 11:00 AM ET Company Participants Joe Jaffoni - Investor Relations Peter Carlino - Chairman and CEO Brandon Moore - President and COO Desiree Burke - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Steve Ladany - Senior Vice President and CDO Matthew Demchyk - Senior Vice President and CIO Conference Call Participants Brad Heffern - RBC Capital Markets Ron Kamdem - Morgan Stanley Barry Jonas - Truist Securities John Ki ...
Fidelity National Financial(FNF) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:24
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (NYSE:FNF) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript February 21, 2025 11:00 AM ET Company Participants Lisa Parker - Senior Vice President, Investor and External Relations Mike Nolan - Chief Executive Officer Tony Park - Chief Financial Officer Chris Blunt - President and Chief Executive Officer, F&G Conference Call Participants Mark DeVries - Deutsche Bank John Campbell - Stephens Terry Ma - Barclays Bose George - KBW Mark Hughes - Truist Securities Geoffrey Dunn - Dowling & Partn ...
Grupo Televisa(TV) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:23
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Grupo Televisa's consolidated revenue for 2024 reached MXN 62.3 billion, representing a year-on-year decline of 6% [20] - Operating segment income for the year was MXN 23.2 billion, a decrease of 7.5% year-on-year, primarily due to lower revenue at Sky [20] - Consolidated operating cash flow was MXN 14.3 billion in 2024, growing by over 28% year-on-year, with a cash flow margin increase of 600 basis points [13] - Free cash flow generated was over MXN 10.1 billion, representing a free cash flow yield of around 43% [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Cable segment's EBITDA margin improved by over 300 basis points to 39% in 2024 compared to Q3 2023 [8] - Cable CapEx was optimized by 37% to almost $400 million in 2024, with a CapEx to sales ratio of 15.6%, down 740 basis points from 2023 [8] - Sky's operating cash flow increased by 3% year-on-year to around MXN 3.2 billion, with an operating cash flow margin expansion of 300 basis points [12] - TelevisaUnivision's full-year revenue increased by 3% year-on-year to $5.1 billion, marking the fourth consecutive year of top-line growth [30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the U.S., TelevisaUnivision's revenue grew by 2%, while revenue in Mexico increased by 8% [30] - The Cable segment ended the year with a network of 19.9 million homes, having passed around 73,000 new homes in Q4 [22] - Sky lost 270,000 revenue-generating units in Q4, primarily from prepaid subscribers [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focused on four key goals in 2024: streamlining OpEx, acquiring AT&T's minority stake in Sky, spinning off non-core businesses, and scaling the DTC business [6] - The integration of Sky with the Cable segment aimed to strengthen competitive and financial positions through synergies and efficiencies [11] - The company plans to grow its network footprint by passing close to 1 million homes in 2025, with a CapEx budget of $665 million [32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving sustainable revenue growth through ongoing efficiencies and integration efforts [7] - The macroeconomic environment in Mexico is being monitored closely, with management indicating resilience in broadband offerings despite potential headwinds [81] - The DTC business, ViX, is expected to become more profitable in 2025, having generated $1 billion in revenue in its second year of operations [65] Other Important Information - The spin-off of Ollamani was completed on February 20, 2024, unlocking value for shareholders with a market cap of around $270 million [14] - The company refinanced $2.1 billion of debt maturing in 2026 and paid down $150 million in debt using proceeds from the sale of non-core assets [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide color on the lower than expected CapEx allocation? - Management indicated that the lower CapEx was due to more efficient deployment and inventory management, with a planned CapEx of $665 million for 2025 to support growth [38][41] Question: Can you share your thoughts on M&A within the Cable space? - Management noted the need for market consolidation in the industry but emphasized a focus on improving operations rather than pursuing M&A at this time [37] Question: Can you comment on the competitive landscape in the Cable segment? - Management acknowledged aggressive promotional activity from competitors but emphasized a focus on higher value customers to manage churn effectively [45][48] Question: How do you see growth perspective versus profitability for ViX going forward? - Management expressed optimism about ViX's growth and profitability, highlighting its successful monetization and engagement metrics [66] Question: What are your priorities for cash deployment given upcoming bond maturities? - Management plans to use excess cash generated in 2024 to address upcoming maturities while maintaining a strong liquidity position [71][73] Question: How do you see the outlook for potentially increasing broadband prices? - Management does not anticipate price increases in the near term, focusing instead on upselling additional services to existing customers [88]
Solaris Energy Infrastructure, Inc.(SEI) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:21
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Solaris generated total revenue of $96 million in Q4 2024, reflecting a 28% increase from the prior quarter due to contributions from Solaris Power Solutions and continued activity growth in Power [39] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2024 was $37 million, representing a 68% increase from the prior quarter [39] - The company expects adjusted EBITDA to range between $44 million and $48 million in Q1 2025 and between $50 million and $55 million for Q2 2025 [43][44] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Solaris Power Solutions contributed more than 50% of the adjusted EBITDA mix in Q4 2024 and is projected to contribute nearly 80% of earnings after the on-order fleet is deployed [40] - The average megawatts earning revenue in Solaris Power Solutions is expected to increase by 20% to 360 megawatts in Q1 2025 and by 17% to approximately 420 megawatts in Q2 2025 [40][41] - Solaris Logistics expects a 15% sequential increase in fully utilized systems, driven by technology adoption and market share gains [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The demand for power is being driven by the electrification of everything, domestic reshoring of manufacturing, and the growing number of data centers [13] - The company is well-positioned to supply behind-the-meter long-term power solutions due to extended grid interconnection wait times [14] - The average contract tenor has extended from approximately six months to four to five years, indicating a shift towards more permanent power solutions [34] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Solaris is focused on building a premier behind-the-meter power as a service company, with plans to grow its power solutions fleet from 150 megawatts to approximately 1,400 megawatts by early 2027 [9][10] - The company is forming a strategic long-term partnership with a customer for a minimum of 500 megawatts for a new data center, indicating a commitment to long-term power solutions [11][32] - Solaris aims to maximize shareholder value through growth while maintaining its dividend and strong financial profile [26][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the growth opportunities within the market, balancing execution capabilities with equipment supply and team growth [49] - The company is optimistic about the potential for its fleet to continue to grow and expand into adjacencies such as distribution and emissions control equipment [37] - Management highlighted the importance of delivering reliable power as a service, emphasizing the need for a culture of collaboration and problem-solving [15][93] Other Important Information - Solaris announced its 26th consecutive dividend of $0.12 per share, reflecting its cash-generative business model [26][43] - The company has returned $198 million to shareholders since initiating its shareholder returns program in 2018 [44] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the vision for the new relationship and opportunities in the next few years? - Management acknowledged the rapid growth and emphasized the importance of executing flawlessly while balancing team growth and equipment supply [48] Question: Has there been any material change in the price per megawatt given demand and supply chain constraints? - Management noted a gradual increase in costs but indicated that it has not been material yet [52] Question: Can you provide context on the complexity required to power generative AI data centers? - Management stated that their solution is competitive with grid power and offers customers a clearer view of long-term costs [62] Question: Are there ongoing conversations with other hyperscalers for new data center contracts? - Management confirmed numerous ongoing discussions with hyperscalers and heavy industrial activities needing power [68] Question: How aggressively will you market the 450 megawatts of uncontracted capacity? - Management indicated they are in active discussions and do not feel the need to rush, expecting similar contract tenors [73] Question: How important are lower emission solutions to your data center customers? - Management highlighted a mixed response but noted that they are adding emissions control technology to meet customer needs [78] Question: What is the expected timeline for contracting the 32% uncontracted capacity? - Management expects this to happen well within six to nine months [125]
StealthGas(GASS) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:21
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues for Q4 2024 reached $43.5 million, a 27% increase year-over-year, while full-year revenues were $167.3 million, the highest in company history, surpassing the previous record of $164 million in 2018 [6][7][8] - Adjusted earnings per share for Q4 were $0.44, compared to $0.29 in the same quarter last year, and $2.11 for the full year, up from $1.34 [35][8] - Net income for Q4 was $14.2 million, a 60% increase from $8.9 million in Q4 2023, and full-year net income was $69.9 million, a 35% increase from $51.9 million [33][34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net revenues after voyage expenses for Q4 were $40.3 million, a 31% increase, and $155.6 million for the full year, a 19% increase, driven by rechartering vessels at higher rates and the addition of larger vessels [28] - Operating expenses for Q4 were $13.6 million, a 6% increase, while total operating expenses for the year were $49.8 million, a 6% decrease [29][30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global LPG exports increased by 4.4% in 2024, with the US being the largest exporter, showing an 11% year-on-year growth [43][44] - China and India, the largest importers, increased their LPG imports by 11.5% and 6.6% respectively in 2024 [45] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on deleveraging and optimizing cash flow generation, with a strategic priority on maintaining a visible revenue stream [8][10] - The fleet strategy includes conservative diversification and renewal, with no new announcements during the call [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management expressed optimism about the company's solid state, despite geopolitical uncertainties affecting LPG trade [54][66] - The company is cautious about the geopolitical landscape, including sanctions on Russian LPG and potential tightening of Iranian sanctions [47][50] Other Important Information - The company has reduced its debt significantly, with current debt levels close to $50 million, marking the first time it is net debt-free [9][41] - A share repurchase program has been renewed with an authorization of up to $10.5 million for share buybacks [10][67] Summary of Q&A Session - There was no question and answer session at the end of the conference call [2]
Balchem(BCPC) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 19:05
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Balchem achieved record full year sales of $954 million, growing 3.4% year-over-year, with record earnings from operations of $183 million, an increase of 14.9% [9] - Record adjusted EBITDA of $250 million, an increase of 8.4% from the prior year [9] - Fourth quarter consolidated revenues were $240 million, up 4.9% year-over-year, with GAAP earnings from operations increasing by 23.8% [17][20] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $63 million, an increase of 13.4%, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 26.2%, up 200 basis points from the prior year [18][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Human Nutrition & Health segment generated sales of $147 million, an increase of 6.8% from the prior year, with earnings from operations increasing by 33.9% [25] - Animal Nutrition & Health segment generated quarterly sales of $58 million, a modest increase of 0.3%, with earnings from operations increasing by 7.2% [27] - Specialty Products segment delivered sales of $33 million, an increase of 6%, with earnings from operations increasing by 15.9% [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Human Nutrition & Health segment saw strong growth in both nutrients and food ingredients, with nutrient business growing over 5% and food business over 7% in Q4 [42] - The Animal Nutrition & Health segment experienced a recovery in the ruminant market, while the monogastric market remained flat due to ongoing challenges [46][54] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Balchem continues to focus on innovation, launching new products such as K2VITAL DELTA and AminoShure-XL to support growth [11][12] - The company is committed to sustainability goals, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and water usage by 25% by 2030, with significant progress already reported [14][15] - The company announced a 10% increase in its annual dividend, marking the 16th consecutive year of double-digit growth [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term growth outlook despite geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainties, particularly regarding tariffs [33] - The company is optimistic about 2025, expecting continued top and bottom line growth while advancing growth initiatives [34] Other Important Information - Balchem generated strong free cash flow of $147 million, allowing for debt reduction and a net debt leverage ratio of 0.6 times [10] - The effective tax rate for Q4 was 24.5%, an increase from 19.9% in the prior year, primarily due to higher foreign taxes [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Contribution from nutrients versus food ingredients in Human Nutrition & Health - Management noted strong growth in the nutrients business and a return to healthy growth in food ingredient solutions, with Q4 seeing over 5% growth in nutrients and over 7% in food [42][44] Question: Outlook for Animal Nutrition & Health and European monogastric situation - Management indicated ongoing growth in the ruminant business while the monogastric market remains flat until the European situation is resolved, with a healthy dairy market supporting growth [54][51] Question: Marketing strategies for VitaCholine Pro-Flo and tariff impacts - Management plans to increase marketing efforts for VitaCholine Pro-Flo, emphasizing its benefits for adult health, while monitoring potential tariff impacts, particularly in China and Mexico [60][68] Question: Expectations for margins in 2025 and M&A market update - Management expects margins to remain strong, with potential risks from tariffs and supply chain impacts, while noting an increase in M&A deal flow but not yet a hot market [86][93]
VICI(VICI) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 18:55
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - AFFO per share for Q4 2024 was $0.57, an increase of 3.6% compared to $0.55 for Q4 2023 [33] - For the full year 2024, AFFO per share was $2.26, an increase of 5.1% compared to $2.15 for 2023 [33] - The company achieved a net debt to annualized fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA of approximately 5.3 times, within the target leverage range of 5 to 5.5 times [32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company committed approximately $1.1 billion of capital in 2024 at an initial yield of 8.1% [19] - Significant investments were made in the Venetian, with up to $700 million committed through a partner property growth fund strategy [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Las Vegas tourism hit records in 2024, with 58 million airline passengers and visitation increasing 2% year-over-year to approximately 42 million [22] - Operators in Las Vegas announced nearly $1 billion of investment in real estate since Q4 2024, reflecting a strong conviction in high-quality experiences [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company initiated a strategic relationship with Cain International and Eldridge Industries, focusing on experiential investments [9][14] - The partnership aims to identify and pursue differentiated place-based experiences, enhancing the company's growth strategy [10][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that 2024 did not present a plentiful flow of high-quality real estate acquisition opportunities, but there were compelling development opportunities [40] - The company expects a busy start to 2025, with a wide funnel of potential investments in experiential and casino gaming spaces [44] Other Important Information - The company received an investment-grade credit rating from S&P, Fitch, and Moody's, enhancing access to capital [29] - The company has approximately $3.3 billion in total liquidity, including $525 million in cash and $2.4 billion available under its revolving credit facility [32] Q&A Session Summary Question: What does deal flow look like in 2024 compared to prior years? - Management indicated that 2024 did not see many high-quality real estate acquisition opportunities, but there were compelling development opportunities available [40][41] Question: Any comments on cash yields for various asset categories? - Management noted limited visibility on cash yields for high-quality assets on the strip due to recent trading activity and market volatility [47][50] Question: How does development funding compare to acquisitions? - Management expressed confidence in the return of capital from development funding, emphasizing the potential for ongoing partnerships with Cain and Eldridge [55][56] Question: Update on the licensing process in New York? - Management acknowledged progress in the New York licensing process but noted uncertainty regarding the outcome for the MGM property [115][116] Question: Insights on the competitive landscape for capital providers? - Management highlighted a cultural union with Cain and Eldridge, which positions the company favorably as a partner of choice for experiential investments [79]
Employers (EIG) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-21 18:43
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fourth quarter contributed to the highest levels of written and earned premium, enforced premium, policies, and net investment income in the company's history [9] - Gross written premium excluding final audit premiums increased by 3% in Q4 and 6% for the full year [10] - Net premiums earned were $190 million for the quarter and $750 million for the year, representing increases of 1% and 4% respectively [16] - The combined ratio for Q4 was 95.5% excluding LTT, and for the full year, it was 98.6% excluding LPT, marking the tenth consecutive year of underwriting profit [11] - The underwriting and general administrative expense ratio for Q4 was 23.2%, down from 24.6% a year ago, and for the full year, it was 23.5%, down from 24.9% [12][20] - Net investment income for Q4 was $27 million, up from $26 million a year ago, and for the full year, it was $107 million, consistent with the previous year [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved solid growth in new and renewal premiums, offset by lower final audit premiums and endorsements [10] - The company recognized $9 million of favorable prior year loss reserve development during Q4, down from $25 million a year ago [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates an increase in the 2025 accident year loss and LAE ratio for voluntary business due to a competitive rate environment [13] - The current accident year loss and LAE ratio for 2024 was set at 64%, slightly higher than 63.3% for 2023 [36] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to continue pursuing profitable growth opportunities through disciplined underwriting and claims management, and expanding into new risk segments [28] - The company is focusing on increasing digital partnerships and API utilization for submissions, quotes, and binds [53] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the competitive rate environment and prudent reserving philosophy influenced the decision to increase the loss pick for 2025 [36] - The company expressed confidence in its strong capital position to support growth and innovation initiatives [29] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $10 million of common stock in Q4 and an additional $11 million since year-end [25] - AM Best upgraded the financial strength ratings of the company's insurance companies to A [28] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you give us a sense of the magnitude of the change in the loss pick for the current accident year? - Management explained that the current accident year loss and LAE ratio is determined annually based on various factors, including pricing environment and growth prospects [34] Question: Is one to think the 70 basis points uptick in 2024 is a good starting point for 2025? - Management stated that they do not provide specific guidance but expect the decrease in the expense ratio to offset the increase in the loss and LAE ratio [39] Question: What trends are driving the higher actuarial trend selection? - Management indicated that frequency has been trending downward, and overall claim severity values have remained steady, with medical inflation being relatively mild [44] Question: Can you describe the increase in the higher hazard groups? - Management noted that the shift into higher hazard groups is tied to appetite expansion efforts and that they are being cautious in selecting risks [66] Question: Was the $9 million favorable development related to any particular accident years? - Management confirmed that it was predominantly related to accident years 2020 and prior [71]