Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The reorganization proposal to approve the reorganization plan and agreement did not receive sufficient votes for approval, with about 66% of stockholders voting and 99% of those in favor of the reorganization [3] Company Strategy and Development Direction and Industry Competition - The company is seeking to solicit more proxies and votes to achieve the necessary majority for the reorganization proposal, indicating a strategic focus on restructuring and governance [3] Other Important Information - The annual meeting was adjourned to reconvene on July 24, 2025, at 10 AM Pacific time to continue discussions regarding the reorganization proposal [4] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: Status of the reorganization proposal - The reorganization proposal has overwhelming support from those who voted, but it still requires approval from a majority of outstanding shares [3]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record high sales of $422 million for Q1 2026, a 2.1% increase from $413.2 million in the same quarter last year [12][13] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $106.4 million, representing a margin of 25.2%, up from $94.1 million or 22.8% in the prior year [17][18] - Net income for Q1 was $170.9 million compared to $39.6 million in the prior year, with adjusted net income of $53.8 million or adjusted diluted EPS of $1.78, up from $44 million or $1.46 [17][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Metal Coatings segment saw a 6% increase in sales due to higher steel volume processed, while Precoat Metals experienced a slight decline of 0.8% in sales due to inventory challenges [12][13][14] - Adjusted EBITDA margins for Metal Coatings were 32.9%, while Precoat Metals had margins of 20.7% [6][12] - The company incurred a $3.8 million restructuring charge related to the closure of a powder coating facility and divestiture of a plating facility [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand from infrastructure-related projects benefited the company across multiple end markets, particularly in construction and electrical sectors [20] - The aluminum transition in food and beverage packaging remains a key growth driver, with the new Greenfield plant ramping production [20] - Prepainted imports fell 38% year-over-year in May, indicating a positive impact from tariffs on domestic sourcing [38] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on disciplined execution of its strategic plan, including market share expansion and converting customers from post-paint to prepay [23] - Recent acquisitions, such as Canton Galvanizing, are aimed at scaling the galvanizing business and enhancing customer relationships [9][10] - The company plans to pursue regular and opportunistic share repurchases and has increased its quarterly cash dividend by 17.6% [19][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's financial position and growth trajectory, despite ongoing tariff uncertainties [56] - The company anticipates continued demand growth driven by infrastructure spending and reshoring initiatives [20][21] - Future sales and EBITDA guidance remains unchanged, with adjusted diluted EPS expected to increase by 10-20% over the previous fiscal year [24][23] Other Important Information - The company generated cash flow from operations of $314.8 million, including $273.2 million from the Avail divestiture [18] - The net leverage ratio improved to 1.7 times, down from 2.8 times in the prior year [19] - The company is committed to maintaining a disciplined capital allocation strategy focused on debt reduction and strategic acquisitions [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Did Q1 benefit from normalization in volumes? - Yes, about half of the recovery was from Q4 and the other half was organic growth [27] Question: What drove improved zinc utilization for Metal Coatings? - The team has been focusing on digital tools, training, and operational excellence, nearing theoretical zinc efficiency levels [28][29] Question: How are customer inventory levels impacting Precoat? - Customers are pulling down inventory, indicating true demand, despite overall market declines [36] Question: What is the outlook for Precoat given tariff impacts? - Precoat has been affected by tariffs, but margins are up, demonstrating adaptability in cost structure [72] Question: Will share repurchases increase in future quarters? - Yes, the company is committed to share buybacks and has a $100 million facility approved for this purpose [46] Question: What is the outlook for solar projects? - There is an expectation of a pull forward in solar projects due to recent legislative changes [81]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fourth quarter net sales were $257.1 million, a decrease of 7% year-over-year but an increase of 7% sequentially from Q3 [32][42] - Adjusted loss from operations for the fourth quarter was $21.6 million, a decrease of $11.8 million from the previous fiscal year [33] - Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA was a negative $7.1 million, down $12.4 million from the same period last year [35] - Full year net sales were $1.048 billion, a decrease of 6% from the previous fiscal year [42] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Record sales for power products in data center applications exceeded $80 million for the full year, almost double that of fiscal 2024 [13][42] - EV sales represented 20% of consolidated total sales, an increase from 14% year-over-year, but sequentially decreased by approximately 10% from Q3 [15] - The company expects a 10% to 15% decline in EV sales for fiscal 2026 due to weaker market demand and program delays [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced significant sales headwinds from the roll-off of major auto programs, particularly the GM center console and EV lighting programs [11][42] - The decline in sales was primarily driven by the impact of these program roll-offs, which had a combined year-over-year impact of $111 million [42] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving operational execution and successfully launching a large pipeline of new programs, with 22 new programs launched in fiscal 2025 and another 30 expected in fiscal 2026 [18][19] - The transformation strategy aims to stabilize the organization and position it for future growth, particularly in data centers and EV markets [20][27] - The company plans to optimize its footprint and reevaluate its product portfolio to align with market opportunities [22][27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management indicated that fiscal 2026 will be a reset year due to EV program delays, particularly from Stellantis, but expects a return to growth in fiscal 2027 [7][10] - The company anticipates doubling its EBITDA in fiscal 2026 despite projected declining sales of approximately $100 million [10][28] - Management emphasized the importance of operational improvements and cost recovery actions in response to external challenges [16][17] Other Important Information - The company recorded $26 million in free cash flow for the quarter, marking the best quarter since Q4 of fiscal 2023 [8] - The company reduced both debt and net debt levels by $10 million from Q3 [17] - The board reduced the dividend, which was a strategic decision to provide more flexibility from a working capital perspective [92] Q&A Session Summary Question: How to understand the expected sales decline and EBITDA increase? - Management explained that operational improvements and the elimination of one-time expenses will contribute to the expected EBITDA increase despite declining sales [52][54] Question: What percentage of the new launches are EV platforms? - Approximately 50% of the new launches are related to EV platforms, with a significant focus on data center growth as well [56][74] Question: What is the status of Stellantis revenue expectations? - Management confirmed a significant reduction in expected revenue from Stellantis, with a $200 million swing from previous projections due to program delays [44][80] Question: What is the leverage waiver status? - The leverage covenants were relaxed through the next year, starting at 4.25 for Q4 of fiscal 2025 [62][64] Question: How much of the revenue decline is due to pricing? - The revenue decline is primarily due to program delays and cancellations, not pricing issues [100]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fourth quarter net sales were $257.1 million, a decrease of 7% year-over-year but an increase of 7% sequentially from the third quarter [35][36] - The full year fiscal 2025 net sales were $1.048 billion, down 6% from $1.115 billion in fiscal 2024, primarily due to program roll-offs [45] - The fourth quarter adjusted loss from operations was $21.6 million, a decrease of $11.8 million from fiscal 2024 [36] - Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA was a negative $7.1 million, down $12.4 million year-over-year [39] - Free cash flow for the fourth quarter was $26.3 million, an increase of $10.5 million from fiscal 2024 [42] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Record sales for power products in data center applications exceeded $80 million for the full year, nearly double that of fiscal 2024 [14][45] - EV sales represented 20% of consolidated total sales, showing a year-over-year increase of 1419%, but a sequential decrease of approximately 10% from Q3 [16] - The automotive segment faced significant challenges, with historical warranty and quality issues contributing to losses [13][41] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects a 10% to 15% decline in EV sales for fiscal 2026 due to weaker market demand and program delays [17] - The company anticipates a significant rebound in EV sales in fiscal 2027 based on customer forecasts and industry projections [17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving operational execution and successfully launching a large pipeline of new programs, with 30 new program launches expected in fiscal 2026 [20][49] - The transformation strategy aims to enhance operational efficiency and drive innovation, particularly in data centers and EV markets [30][31] - The company plans to optimize its footprint and reevaluate its product portfolio to align with market opportunities [29][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged that fiscal 2026 will be a reset year due to EV program delays, particularly from Stellantis, but expects to double EBITDA despite declining sales [11][12] - The leadership team emphasized the importance of maintaining discipline and focus on objectives amid external challenges such as tariffs and market volatility [24][25] Other Important Information - The company has successfully remediated three material weaknesses in internal controls identified in fiscal 2024 [51] - The dividend was reduced to $0.07 per share to provide flexibility and align with peers, considering the company's financial situation [104] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the key earnings levers given the expected sales decline? - Management highlighted operational improvements and the elimination of one-time expenses as key factors for expected EBITDA growth despite lower sales [54][58] Question: How many of the new launches are EV platforms? - Approximately 50% of the new program launches are related to the EV market, with a significant focus on data center growth as well [79] Question: Can you clarify the leverage waiver and covenant levels? - The leverage covenants were relaxed, starting at 4.25 for Q4 of fiscal 2025, with confidence in meeting these covenants over the next year [66][67]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record high sales of $422 million for Q1 2026, a 2.1% increase from $413.2 million in the same quarter last year [15] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $106.4 million, representing a margin of 25.2%, compared to $94.1 million or 22.8% in the prior year [20] - Net income for Q1 was $170.9 million, significantly up from $39.6 million in the prior year, with adjusted net income at $53.8 million or $1.78 per diluted share, a 22.2% increase year-over-year [20][27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Metal Coatings segment saw a 6% increase in sales due to higher steel volume processed, while Precoat Metals experienced a slight decline of 0.8% in sales due to inventory challenges [16][19] - Adjusted EBITDA margins for Metal Coatings were 32.9% and 20.7% for Precoat Metals, indicating strong performance in both segments [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand from infrastructure-related projects benefited the company across multiple end markets, particularly in construction and electrical sectors [24] - The aluminum transition in food and beverage packaging remains a key growth driver, with expectations for continued demand due to reshoring activities and tariffs [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on disciplined execution of its strategic plan, including market share expansion and converting customers from post-paint to prepay [26] - Recent acquisitions, such as Canton Galvanizing, are aimed at scaling the galvanizing business and enhancing customer relationships [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the fiscal year 2026, reiterating sales and EBITDA guidance while increasing EPS guidance due to strong demand forecasts [26][27] - The company remains cautious about sales due to ongoing tariff uncertainties but is confident in its ability to manage costs and improve margins [62] Other Important Information - The company generated cash flow from operations of $314.8 million, including $273.2 million from the Avail divestiture, allowing for significant debt reduction [21][22] - The Board approved a 17.6% increase in the quarterly cash dividend from $0.17 to $0.20 per share [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Did Q1 benefit from normalization in volumes? - Management confirmed that Q1 saw recovery from Q4 weather impacts, contributing to organic growth [30] Question: What drove improved zinc utilization for Metal Coatings? - Management attributed it to digital tools, training, and operational excellence, nearing theoretical efficiency levels [31][33] Question: Outlook for Precoat Metals given customer inventory levels? - Management noted that while overall market demand is down, customer inventory drawdowns indicate true demand, with tariffs impacting imports [40][42] Question: Plans for share repurchases and capital allocation? - Management confirmed commitment to share buybacks and strategic acquisitions, with a focus on maintaining a disciplined capital allocation strategy [50][52] Question: Impact of copper tariffs on business? - Management indicated that while recent tariff announcements are new, prior positive trends in project viability remain, with ongoing monitoring of customer feedback [55][56] Question: Expectations for Precoat Metals segment? - Management expects continued margin improvement despite lower volumes, with the new facility ramping up production [77][80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a pretax income of $1.8 billion, with earnings of $2.1 per share, and achieved record quarterly revenue of $15.5 billion, reflecting a year-over-year increase of approximately 1% [7][17] - The operating margin was 13.2%, and free cash flow generated during the quarter was $700 million, bringing the year-to-date total to $2 billion [7][27] - Non-fuel unit cost growth was 2.7%, consistent with previous quarters, indicating effective cost management despite operational challenges [27][30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Premium revenue grew by 5% year-over-year, while loyalty revenue increased by 8%, demonstrating strong customer engagement, particularly among millennial and Gen Z segments [19][20] - Revenue from Delta's travel products portfolio grew by 8%, with significant growth in cars, stays, and cruise products [21] - Cargo revenue increased by 7% year-over-year, and MRO revenue accelerated to 29% growth, reflecting higher volumes and work scopes [21][22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Overall demand for air travel remained stable compared to the previous year, with softness primarily in the main cabin during off-peak periods [9][10] - The company noted that corporate revenue improved modestly year-over-year, with premium products showing sustained strength [21][22] - The company expects revenue growth for September to be flat to up 4% year-over-year, indicating stable demand across consumer and corporate segments [22][30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on managing capacity to match demand and controlling costs to deliver strong earnings and free cash flow [11][12] - Strategic investments are being made to enhance the travel experience, expand customer choice, and deepen loyalty to the Delta brand [24][25] - The company is also investing in technology to optimize revenue through AI-enhanced pricing solutions and improving operational efficiency [15][24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to restore financial guidance for the full year, expecting earnings per share of $5.25 to $6.25 and free cash flow of $3 billion to $4 billion [12][30] - The management highlighted a stable demand environment and anticipated improvements in unit revenue trends as the industry rationalizes domestic supply [23][30] - There is optimism regarding the recovery of business travel, with indications that consumer confidence is improving [46][68] Other Important Information - The company announced a 25% increase in its quarterly dividend, reflecting strong cash generation and commitment to returning cash to shareholders [7][30] - The company has a fully funded pension and significant unencumbered assets, which supports its investment-grade rating [29][105] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you elaborate on industry capacity in 3Q and 4Q? - Management noted a significant reduction in industry capacity, particularly in off-peak periods, which is expected to support profitability [35][36] Question: How is the cabin segmentation being received? - Management indicated that there is strong demand for premium cabins, and they are focused on providing more choices and pricing options [37][41] Question: What are the trends in corporate demand? - Management reported that corporate spending is expected to remain stable or increase, with favorable sectors including banking and technology [62] Question: How is the booking curve shifting? - Management acknowledged that the booking curve has shifted closer in, but there are signs of improvement as consumer confidence returns [108][110] Question: What is the outlook for MRO revenue? - Management expressed optimism about MRO revenue growth, indicating potential for significant increases in the coming years [100][99]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a pretax income of $1.8 billion, with earnings of $2.1 per share and an operating margin of 13.2% [7][27] - Free cash flow for the quarter was $700 million, bringing year-to-date free cash flow to $2 billion [7][27] - A 25% increase in the quarterly dividend was announced, reflecting strong cash generation [7][29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - June revenue increased approximately 1% year-over-year to $15.5 billion, with premium revenue growing 5% [18][19] - Loyalty revenue grew 8%, with significant engagement from millennial and Gen Z segments [19][20] - Cargo revenue increased by 7% year-over-year, while MRO revenue accelerated to 29% growth [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Overall demand for air travel remains stable compared to last year, with softness primarily in the main cabin during off-peak periods [9][22] - Corporate revenue improved modestly year-over-year, with Delta's share premium at historic highs [21] - International margins have structurally improved, reflecting the success of strategic investments [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on elevating its airline status, expanding its global footprint, and investing in technology [13][16] - New partnerships, such as the equity stake in WestJet and collaboration with Indigo, are aimed at enhancing international growth potential [15] - The company is adjusting capacity to match demand and managing costs to deliver strong earnings and free cash flow [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the stability of the U.S. economy and anticipated improvements in consumer and corporate confidence [10][12] - The company expects earnings per share for the full year to be between $5.25 and $6.25, with free cash flow projected at $3 billion to $4 billion [12][31] - Management noted that while business travel has returned, there is still potential for growth as the economy stabilizes [47][68] Other Important Information - The company is leveraging AI for revenue optimization through partnerships with technology firms [16][60] - The operational performance has been strong despite challenges from severe weather, with a focus on efficiency across operations [27][91] - The company has a fully funded pension and significant unencumbered assets, enhancing its financial stability [28][101] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you elaborate on industry capacity in 3Q and 4Q? - Management noted a significant reduction in industry capacity, with domestic industry seats down close to 1% by September, indicating a positive adjustment to restore profitability [35][36] Question: How is cabin segmentation being received? - Management confirmed that there is strong demand for premium cabins, and they are focused on providing more choices and pricing options to customers [37][42] Question: What is the outlook for corporate demand post-Labor Day? - Management indicated that most sectors are expected to maintain or increase spending, with banking and technology showing favorable trends [62] Question: How do tariffs impact aircraft deliveries? - Management stated they do not plan on paying tariffs for aircraft deliveries and are encouraged by ongoing discussions in Washington [54] Question: What is the status of AI and revenue management solutions? - The company is currently testing AI solutions on about 3% of its domestic network, aiming for 20% by year-end, and is optimistic about the results [60] Question: How is the booking curve changing? - Management observed that advanced bookings are improving, with the highest cash sales day recorded in July, indicating a positive trend [69][70]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a cumulative increase of over $2 billion in total delivered costs due to sustained inflation over six consecutive years, starting from the second half of fiscal 2021 [8][10] - Fiscal 2026 is expected to see an additional 11% cost increase due to inflation, leading to temporary margin compression [10][11] - The company anticipates a return to margin expansion in the future, particularly in the frozen segment, driven by productivity improvements and pricing actions [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has prioritized investments in volume growth for frozen and snacks, which have shown a strong consumer response [7][10] - The canned food business is expected to remain stable, focusing on cash generation rather than volume growth [45] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is experiencing double-digit inflation in animal protein costs, which significantly impacts overall inflation rates [18][19] - The company expects core inflation of 4% for fiscal 2026, with additional tariff-related costs contributing to overall inflation [19][20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to investing in brand building and volume growth despite current inflationary pressures, viewing healthy volumes as essential for long-term value creation [11][12] - A strategic focus on modernizing brands and leveraging technology, including AI, is part of the company's plan to drive growth and lower costs [13][33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the ongoing inflationary environment and its impact on margins but remains optimistic about future margin recovery through productivity and pricing strategies [10][55] - The company is focused on overcoming supply chain challenges and is optimistic about returning to positive volume growth in key categories [36][55] Other Important Information - The company plans to maintain its dividend while also investing in infrastructure and paying down debt, forecasting a cash flow conversion rate of 90% [24][25] - The company has undergone significant portfolio reshaping, divesting non-strategic businesses to focus on growth areas in frozen and snacks [70][71] Q&A Session Summary Question: Current challenges in the industry - Management indicated that the current challenges are not structural but rather temporary, with expectations for margin expansion in the future [11][12] Question: Core inflation breakdown - The CFO provided details on the 4% core inflation, highlighting that 60% of costs are material, with significant inflation in animal proteins [17][19] Question: Dividend strategy amidst high leverage - Management reiterated their commitment to maintaining the dividend while also focusing on debt reduction and investment in the business [24][25] Question: Pricing strategy in competitive categories - Management discussed their tailored pricing approach, emphasizing the importance of maintaining brand equity and consumer connection [45][66] Question: Innovation impact on pricing - Management highlighted successful innovations, such as the Banquet Mega Chicken Filets, which have allowed for premium pricing despite market challenges [95][98]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is experiencing a cumulative increase of over $2 billion in total delivered costs due to sustained inflation over six consecutive years, starting from the second half of fiscal 2021 [10][11]. - Fiscal 2026 is projected to have a core inflation rate of 4%, with an additional 3% attributed to tariffs, leading to a total inflation impact on costs [21][82]. Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is prioritizing investments in volume growth, particularly in frozen and snacks, despite ongoing inflationary pressures, indicating a strategic shift towards maintaining brand health and consumer engagement [12][36]. - The frozen snacks segment has shown a strong consumer response to investments made in the first half of fiscal 2025, leading to a return to absolute volume growth [9][10]. Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is facing significant inflation in material costs, particularly in animal proteins, which are inflating at double-digit rates, impacting overall cost structures [19][20]. - The company has noted a slight decline in total volumes, with scanner data indicating a decrease of about 1%, but anticipates a recovery as supply chain issues are resolved [34][36]. Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on building brands and driving volume growth, viewing healthy volumes as essential for long-term value creation, despite temporary margin compression due to inflation and increased investments [12][36]. - There is an ongoing initiative to reengineer core work processes using technology, including AI, to enhance growth and reduce costs [14][36]. Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the current inflationary environment is not transitory and expects continued inflationary pressures, but remains optimistic about margin expansion in the future [11][12]. - The company is committed to maintaining its dividend while also investing in infrastructure and paying down debt, indicating a balanced approach to financial management [25][26]. Other Important Information - The company is actively reshaping its portfolio to focus more on growth areas like frozen and snacks, while considering divestitures of non-strategic grocery businesses [68][70]. - The company has seen success with innovative products, such as the Banquet Mega Chicken Filets, which have exceeded sales expectations and contributed to premiumization efforts [95][99]. Q&A Session Summary Question: Should the aggressive investment approach suggest that current industry challenges are more structural? - Management believes the current challenges are not structural but rather a result of sustained inflation and supply chain issues, and they expect margin expansion in the future [12][36]. Question: Can you unpack the 4% core inflation number for fiscal 2026? - The CFO explained that 60% of total costs are material costs, with significant inflation in animal proteins being a major driver of the 4% inflation estimate [21][22]. Question: Why maintain the dividend despite high leverage and capital spending needs? - The CFO reiterated the commitment to an attractive dividend while also focusing on debt reduction and maintaining an investment-grade credit rating, forecasting a cash flow conversion of 90% [25][26]. Question: How does the company view price and promotion in major categories? - Management stated they are not searching for answers to drive volume growth, as they have successfully achieved it in the past and are focused on modernizing brands and investing in high-quality displays [32][33]. Question: What is the outlook for productivity and its impact on gross margins? - Management expressed confidence in achieving strong productivity levels, with expectations of over 5% productivity in fiscal 2026, which will help mitigate inflation impacts [78][80]. Question: How does the company plan to address competition from private label products? - Management noted that while they are below average in private label development, they will monitor competitive pricing closely, particularly in categories like canned foods [85][86].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 fiscal 2025, consolidated net sales increased by 4% to $21.5 million compared to Q3 fiscal 2024 [6][15] - Gross margin reached 38.4%, an increase from 38.2% year over year, reflecting a more profitable sales mix [16] - Net income for Q3 fiscal 2025 was $122,000 or $0.01 per diluted share, down from $977,000 or $0.10 per diluted share in Q3 fiscal 2024 [16][17] - Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $228,000 or $0.02 per diluted share compared to $1.1 million or $0.11 per diluted share in the prior year [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Xerus Industrial's net sales increased by 7.1%, while ZERUST Oil and Gas net sales decreased by 5.3%, and Natur Tec net sales declined by 1.2% [6][11] - Natur Tec sales were $5.8 million, representing a 1.2% year-over-year decline but a 16.5% sequential increase from Q2 fiscal 2025 [12] - ZERUST Oil and Gas sales were $1.3 million compared to $1.4 million in the same period last year, with a trailing twelve-month sales increase of 15.4% [10][11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Joint venture sales decreased by 12.9% year over year to $2.3 million, attributed to high energy prices and regional economic pressures in Europe [7] - NTSC China net sales increased by 27.4% to $4.5 million, marking the second highest quarterly revenue since transitioning to a wholly owned subsidiary [8][9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on supporting existing customers, expanding global relationships, and scaling in high-growth markets [5] - Continued investments in the oil and gas business are part of the long-term growth strategy, despite higher operating expenses [5][11] - The company is optimistic about the potential recovery in European markets due to government stimulus packages [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects improvements in profitability in Q4 fiscal 2025 and continued progress in fiscal 2026 [6] - The company remains committed to long-term growth opportunities and believes that strategic priorities will drive sustainable growth and profitability [19] Other Important Information - As of May 31, 2025, working capital was $21.7 million, including $6.8 million in cash [18] - The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per common share [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comments on improved quarter and operational profits - Management acknowledged significant improvement in operational profits from Q2 to Q3, with nearly all business units showing progress [22][23] Question: Cost comparison of new technology in oil and gas - Management confirmed that the new technology is cheaper on the front end compared to traditional methods, with easier installation and better long-term protection [24][28] Question: Incremental spending on sales for oil and gas - The company projected an additional $1.3 million in personnel costs for oil and gas over the past twelve months, translating to about $3.4 million in quarterly expenses [32] Question: Profitability of NTSC China - Management confirmed that NTSC China has been profitable for some time, with significant revenue growth observed [36] Question: Developments in compostable packaging - The company is working on improving the water vapor transmission rate of compostable packaging, with potential applications in food packaging expected to generate revenue in the next two years [41][42]