Global-E Online (NasdaqGS:GLBE) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:37
Summary of Global-E Online Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Global-E Online (NasdaqGS:GLBE) - **Founded**: 2013 by co-founders Nir Debbi, Ofer Koren, and Amir Schlachet - **Business Model**: Provides international direct-to-consumer e-commerce solutions for brands and retailers, enabling localization of customer journeys across more than 200 countries [6][10] Key Points and Arguments Business Performance - **2025 Performance**: Despite market uncertainties, consumption trends remained stable, leading to solid trading patterns and growth in existing merchants [12][14] - **GMV Growth**: The company experienced strong GMV growth driven by existing merchants and successful onboarding of new merchants, including notable successes like Aritzia [11][14] - **Market Trends**: Cross-border and direct-to-consumer segments are growing faster than other segments, with good consumption behavior continuing into peak seasons [12][13] Go-to-Market Strategy - **Evolution**: The go-to-market strategy has shifted from primarily outbound sales to a mix of inbound leads and partnerships, with over 50% of leads generated through channel partners [15][17] - **AI Integration**: The company is enhancing its outbound reach using AI tools to qualify leads and automate outreach, aiming to accelerate top-of-the-funnel generation [19][20] Future Outlook - **2026 Priorities**: Focus on earning merchant trust, expanding in APAC (particularly Japan, South Korea, and Australia), and optimizing services for merchants [27][28] - **Market Potential**: Approximately 90% of the market is still considered greenfield, with significant growth opportunities in established markets and APAC [35][36] Shopify Agreement - **Changes in Agreement**: Transitioned from exclusive to preferred provider status with Shopify, resulting in updated revenue share that is lower, positively impacting the bottom line [40][43] - **Economic Impact**: The new revenue structure will lead to a lower services take rate but will eliminate a large expense, resulting in minimal overall impact on the bottom line [43][44] Additional Important Insights - **Agentic Commerce**: The company is preparing for the future of agentic commerce, with initial developments in assisted checkout and discussions with AI platforms for integrated checkout solutions [23][24][26] - **Long-term Growth Drivers**: Continued focus on direct-to-consumer sales, leveraging brand equity in international markets, and enhancing value-added services like duty drawback and demand generation platforms [36][39] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the Global-E Online conference call, highlighting the company's performance, strategic direction, and market opportunities.
Flywire (NasdaqGS:FLYW) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:37
Summary of Flywire Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Cross-border education, domestic education, travel, healthcare, and B2B payments - **Company**: Flywire (NasdaqGS:FLYW) Key Points and Arguments Cross-Border Education Market - **International Student Enrollment**: New international student enrollment in the U.S. decreased by 17% year-over-year, slightly better than Flywire's expectation of a 20% decline [4][5] - **Higher Tuition Programs**: Performance in high-ticket programs (undergraduate) is better than lower-cost programs, contributing to a more favorable outcome in first-year payers [5] - **Retention Rates**: Improved retention rates among existing students are positively impacting overall business performance [5][6] - **Revenue Guidance**: Flywire's U.S. education business is expected to grow in the low single digits due to these dynamics [6] Revenue Growth Headwinds - **Geographical Impact**: Mid-single-digit revenue headwinds are anticipated from Canada, Australia, and the U.S. for 2025, with Canada being the largest contributor to this impact [9][10] - **Revenue Estimates**: The U.S. business generated approximately $80 million last year, with expectations of a more significant negative impact next year if trends do not improve [10][11] U.K. Market Insights - **Visa Trends**: U.K. visas for international students are flat to slightly up, with no significant negative impact from the political climate [14][15] - **Immigration Policy**: The U.K. is taking a balanced approach to immigration, which is beneficial for attracting international students [15] Cross-Border Payments - **WPM Integration**: Flywire is still in the early stages of monetizing the WPM acquisition, with only 12 clients in the U.K. processing 90% of their volume through Flywire [17][18] - **Growth Potential**: There is significant room for growth in cross-border payments, particularly as Flywire aims to integrate more schools into its system [18][20] Domestic Education Market - **Competitive Landscape**: Flywire competes with three incumbents in the U.S. domestic education market, leveraging its cloud-based software and vendor consolidation capabilities [26][27] - **Client Wins**: Winning larger institutions like Stanford and Penn State is expected to catalyze further client migrations [29][30] Travel Segment - **Growth Drivers**: The luxury travel segment is growing, driven by new client acquisitions and operational efficiencies [35][36] - **Market Position**: Flywire's software capabilities are crucial for managing complex travel transactions, enhancing its value proposition [36] Healthcare Vertical - **Cleveland Clinic Partnership**: The partnership with Cleveland Clinic is seen as a lighthouse client that could accelerate growth in the healthcare vertical [41][42] - **Growth Expectations**: Healthcare is expected to grow in the low teens this year, with potential for acceleration next year [42][43] Financial Performance and Profitability - **EBITDA Margin**: Flywire aims for a long-term EBITDA margin of over 25%, with indications of mid-30s incremental margins for the upcoming year [46][47] - **Cost Management**: The company plans to manage operating expenses effectively to ensure profitability [46][47] Student Retention Trends - **Retention Drivers**: Improved student retention is attributed to better user experience and relationships with banks in key markets like India [49][50] B2B Payments - **Invoice Acquisition**: The acquisition of invoice capabilities is expected to open up a $1 billion volume opportunity, enhancing Flywire's B2B offerings [52][53] Additional Important Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The company is observing a shift in international student flows as countries outside the Big Four are becoming more welcoming to international students [21][22] - **Software Integration**: Integrations with student information systems are not gating factors but can accelerate client acquisition [31][32] This summary encapsulates the key insights and data points discussed during the Flywire conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the company's current market position and future outlook.
Centessa Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:CNTA) FY Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:37
Centessa Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:CNTA) FY Conference December 03, 2025 09:35 AM ET Company ParticipantsMario Accardi - CEOUmer Raffat - Senior Managing DirectorUmer RaffatExcited to have Centessa Management with us. I think this is a very exciting time for the company. I think you're also one of the most sought-after guys right now across buy-side as well as on the pharma side. So I'll let you kick things off, Mario.Mario AccardiThank you. Great to be here today. Thank you for the invitation. Super exciti ...
CrowdStrike (NasdaqGS:CRWD) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:37
CrowdStrike Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: CrowdStrike (NasdaqGS:CRWD) - **Event**: 2025 Conference on December 03, 2025 Key Highlights Financial Performance - **Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)**: Achieved 73% year-over-year growth, indicating strong demand across product lines [3][12] - **Free Cash Flow**: Recorded a record high, showcasing effective cash management [3][12] - **Gross Margin**: Subscription gross margin stood at 81%, reflecting operational efficiency [3][12] - **Net New ARR**: Best quarter since calendar Q4 2023, indicating robust customer acquisition [4] Acquisitions - **Recent Acquisitions**: Two companies were acquired, contributing a net new revenue of $2.8 million, which was clarified to avoid misinterpretation [6][7] - **Onum Acquisition**: Positioned as a game changer for next-gen SIEM, enhancing capabilities in data pipelining and observability [35][36] Product and Platform Strategy - **Falcon Flex**: $135 billion of ARR is now flowing through Flex contracts, which allows customers to commit to a broader range of services while enjoying flexibility [17][19] - **Next-Gen SIEM**: Close to 100% growth, with significant customer wins indicating a shift from legacy systems [24][25] - **AI Integration**: Emphasis on AI's role in security operations, with a focus on developing autonomous SOC capabilities [38][45] Market Dynamics - **Legacy Replacement Cycle**: Customers are increasingly frustrated with traditional SIEM solutions, driving demand for next-gen alternatives [24][25] - **Greenfield Opportunities**: Potential to penetrate the SIEM market at lower tiers, targeting smaller companies that require visibility into their security posture [28][29] Competitive Landscape - **AWS Partnership**: Announcement of Falcon Next-Gen SIEM as the default SIEM for AWS Security Hub, expected to open new customer opportunities [30][32] - **F5 Collaboration**: Integration with F5 appliances to enhance security offerings, attracting new customers [33][34] AI and Security - **AI Threat Landscape**: Increased concern among customers regarding AI-driven attacks, leading to elevated security budgets [39][40] - **Falcon Shield**: Significant growth in demand for Falcon Shield, which secures AI applications and SaaS environments [42][44] - **Charlotte AI**: Positive feedback on Charlotte's capabilities in improving security operations, with significant time savings in investigations [45][49] M&A Strategy - **Disciplined Approach**: CrowdStrike maintains a high bar for acquisitions, focusing on technology and team integration rather than just revenue growth [53][54] Future Outlook - **Fiscal 2027 Target**: CrowdStrike aims for 20% net new ARR growth, supported by a strong pipeline and market opportunities driven by AI [56][57] Additional Insights - **Customer Engagement**: Customers are increasingly looking for integrated solutions that reduce complexity and cost, driving the demand for CrowdStrike's platform [25][28] - **Data Control**: Owning and controlling the data fabric is seen as a competitive advantage in the evolving security landscape [37] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the CrowdStrike conference call, highlighting the company's strong financial performance, strategic initiatives, and market positioning.
BridgeBio Oncology Therapeutics (NasdaqGM:BBOT) FY Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:37
Summary of BridgeBio Oncology Therapeutics FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: BridgeBio Oncology Therapeutics (NasdaqGM:BBOT) - **Key Speakers**: CEO Eli Wallace, CFO Uneek Mehra Key Accomplishments in 2025 - Progressed all three clinical programs discovered in-house targeting RAS and PI3K alpha oncogenes [7][9] - Successfully completed a de-SPAC merger with Helix2, raising approximately $380 million with only 39% redemptions [9] - Established a strong foundation for 2026 with upcoming data readouts for all three programs [10] Clinical Programs and Data 1. **BBO-8520 (G12C Inhibitor)** - Achieved a 60% confirmed overall response rate in early clinical data [17] - Demonstrated a differentiated safety profile with no grade three toxicities and no liver enzyme changes [17][18] - Anticipated data readout in Q1 2026, focusing on monotherapy efficacy and safety [20] 2. **BBO-10203 (RAS PI3K Alpha Breaker)** - Unique mechanism that inhibits RAS-dependent activation of PI3K alpha without affecting glucose homeostasis [23][24] - Ongoing clinical trial with no restrictions on HbA1c status for patient entry [24] - Expected to show differentiated safety and efficacy data in the first half of 2026 [27] 3. **BBO-11818 (Pan-KRAS Inhibitor)** - Designed to selectively inhibit KRAS mutations while sparing H and N RAS, potentially leading to better therapeutic outcomes [31][32] - Data expected in the second half of 2026, focusing on various tumor types [33] Strategic Focus and Market Position - RAS is a critical target, with approximately 30% of human tumors having mutations in RAS [14] - The company aims to differentiate itself through innovative approaches to targeting RAS and PI3K pathways [16][25] - Plans to evaluate the entire portfolio based on upcoming data to prioritize programs for further development [21][38] Future Directions - Potential for strategic partnerships based on data outcomes and capital needs [39] - Ongoing research for additional follow-on assets, indicating a commitment to expanding the pipeline [43][44] Conclusion - BridgeBio Oncology is positioned to make significant advancements in the treatment of RAS-driven tumors with its innovative drug candidates and strategic planning for future data releases and partnerships [38][40]
LB Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGM:LBRX) FY Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:32
Summary of LB Pharmaceuticals FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: LB Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGM:LBRX) - **Focus**: Development of LB-102, an antipsychotic drug targeting schizophrenia and bipolar depression Key Points Industry Context - The conference took place during the Piper Sandler Healthcare Conference, highlighting the biotech industry's challenges and opportunities in a tough market [1][2][3] Financial and Operational Highlights - LB Pharmaceuticals successfully completed its IPO, raising approximately **$300 million**, providing sufficient capital to initiate phase 3 studies [41] - The company is well-capitalized to fund both schizophrenia and bipolar depression trials, with a cash runway extending into the **second quarter of 2028** [41] Clinical Development Plans - **Phase 3 Study for Schizophrenia**: - Target initiation in **Q1 2026** [5] - Sample size increased from **400 to 460** to enhance statistical power from **80% to 85%** [8][9] - Expected to announce top-line data in the **first half of 2027** [9][16] - **Phase 2 Study for Bipolar Depression**: - Planned to start in **Q1 2026** with a two-arm trial design [37] - Doses will be **25 mg and 50 mg**, with a total of **320 patients** targeted [38] Drug Differentiation and Market Positioning - **LB-102** is a modified version of **Amisulpride**, designed to improve blood-brain barrier permeability and allow for once-daily dosing [21][22] - LB-102 shows competitive efficacy and a potentially best-in-class safety profile, with a low rate of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) observed in trials [24][25] - The drug aims to address unmet needs in cognition and negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia [26][27] Regulatory Considerations - The company has received confirmation from the FDA that the phase 2 trial was designed to be registrational in quality, potentially allowing for a streamlined approval process with just one successful phase 3 trial [17][18] Market Opportunity - Amisulpride has been widely used in Europe but has never been approved in the U.S. due to historical regulatory challenges [29][30] - LB-102 is positioned to fill this gap, with the potential to become a preferred branded therapeutic in the antipsychotic market [24] Future Developments - The company is exploring the development of a long-acting injectable formulation for LB-102, aiming for a subcutaneous once-monthly option [40] - The focus will be on maintaining a low EPS rate while evaluating both schizophrenia and bipolar depression dosing paradigms [39] Investor Sentiment - The successful IPO and subsequent stock performance have been positively received, indicating strong investor confidence in LB Pharmaceuticals' future prospects [42][45] Additional Insights - The company emphasized the importance of managing placebo rates in clinical trials, utilizing multiple vendors to identify professional patients [32][33] - The differentiation of LB-102 from existing treatments is based on its unique pharmacological profile and dosing regimen, which may enhance patient compliance and treatment outcomes [22][24]
Amneal Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:AMRX) FY Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:32
Amneal Pharmaceuticals FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Amneal Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:AMRX) - **Date**: December 03, 2025 - **Context**: Discussion at the 37th Annual Piper Sandler Healthcare Conference Key Points Industry and Business Evolution - Amneal has undergone a significant financial turnaround over the past six years, diversifying its business and reducing debt, leading to its best operational state in years [2][4] - The company has shifted focus from oral solid generics to more complex generics, injectables, and biosimilars, which are less exposed to price erosion [3][4] Affordable Medicines Segment - The affordable medicines business generates approximately $1.5 billion in revenue, growing at mid- to high-single digits [3] - Oral solids revenue contribution has decreased from 53% to about 25% over the past few years, with expectations to drop to 10%-15% in the future [3][4] - 65% of ANDAs pending at the FDA are in complex generics, with 90% of the R&D pipeline focused on this area [4] Generic Injectables - Annual revenue from generic injectables has grown from $130 million to an expected $200 million this year, with projections of $240-$250 million next year [7] - The company has about 40 products in the generic injectables space and plans to add approximately 10 new products annually [7] - Notable upcoming product launches include Risperidone, IXO, and Lanreotide [7] Biosimilars - Amneal has transitioned into biosimilars, generating about $100 million in revenue this year with three products launched [11] - The company anticipates launching five new biosimilars by 2028, with a significant opportunity in the generic Xolair market, valued at $4 billion and growing at 30% annually [12][14] - The company expects to be the second generic in the market for Xolair, which could yield hundreds of millions in revenue [16] Specialty Products - Crexont, a new product for Parkinson's patients, is expected to generate $60 million in revenue this year, with projections of $120 million next year [23][24] - The product is priced between $3,000 and $5,000 annually, significantly lower than competitors like AbbVie's Vyalev [28][29] - The company is conducting a phase four study to demonstrate Crexont's effectiveness, with results expected to enhance its market position [25] Partnerships and Future Outlook - Amneal has partnered with Pfizer regarding the Metsera pipeline, with plans to build two new manufacturing sites in India [36][37] - The company is exploring opportunities in the GLP-1 market, focusing on complex peptides and manufacturing capabilities for future generics [42] Financial Metrics - The overall gross margin for Amneal is approximately 44%, with injectables achieving around 50% margins and potential for biosimilars like Xolair to reach 80% [20][22] - Current EBITDA stands at about 22%, with potential to exceed 30% if the company captures full margins from its products [22] Additional Insights - The company emphasizes organic growth and selective M&A, with a focus on building a sustainable business model over the next 10-20 years [19] - Amneal's strategy includes minimizing exposure to price erosion by focusing on less competitive segments of the market [4][5]
SAP (NYSE:SAP) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:32
Summary of SAP 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: SAP (NYSE: SAP) - **Event**: 2025 Conference held on December 03, 2025 Key Industry Insights - **Cloud Transition**: SAP is focusing on its cloud journey, with a significant portion of its customers transitioning to cloud-based solutions. The company has EUR 11 billion in maintenance left to convert to cloud services [6][24]. - **AI Integration**: AI is seen as a critical component of SAP's strategy, not merely as a tool for cloud adoption but as a core part of its future business model. AI is embedded in business processes to enhance value for customers [9][10][11]. Core Points and Arguments - **Customer Acceptance**: Customers have largely accepted the transition of mission-critical systems, such as ERP, to the cloud, with many opting for additional services like Business Technology Platform (BTP) and AI solutions during the initial transition [5][6]. - **AI as a Business Driver**: AI is positioned as a foundational element of SAP's offerings, with a focus on deeply embedding AI into business processes rather than treating it as an add-on [9][10]. - **Supply Chain Focus**: There is a strong emphasis on supply chain optimization, with AI providing a significant return on investment (30%) in this area. SAP's extensive business network is leveraged to enhance supply chain planning and responsiveness [16][18]. - **Agentic AI Strategy**: SAP is developing agentic AI capabilities that are tailored to specific business functions, allowing for both standard and customizable solutions [13][23]. - **Monetization Strategy**: SAP's monetization approach for AI includes a hybrid model combining consumption-based and per-user pricing, providing flexibility and predictability for customers [27][28][30]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Positioning**: SAP is well-positioned to capitalize on AI adoption due to its unique expertise and the integration of AI with its existing applications and data platforms [15][49]. - **Mid-Market Opportunities**: SAP is actively targeting the mid-market segment, which represents a significant growth opportunity, as it currently captures only 30% of its total addressable market (TAM) in this area [66]. - **Partnerships and Ecosystem**: SAP is enhancing its partner ecosystem to support mid-market growth, enabling partners to handle sales, presales, and implementation autonomously [67]. - **Future Risks**: The primary risk identified is the installed base of customers that may delay cloud adoption. SAP is focused on accelerating migration to the cloud to mitigate this risk [68][69]. Conclusion SAP is strategically positioned to leverage its cloud and AI capabilities to drive future growth, particularly in supply chain optimization and mid-market expansion. The company's focus on embedding AI into its core offerings and enhancing customer experiences through flexible pricing models is expected to strengthen its market position in the coming years.
Mattel (NasdaqGS:MAT) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:32
Summary of Mattel's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Mattel - **Industry**: Toy and Family Entertainment - **Key Brands**: Barbie, Hot Wheels, Fisher-Price, Uno, Masters of the Universe Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Transformation to IP Company**: Mattel has shifted from being a traditional toy manufacturer to an IP-driven brand management company, focusing on leveraging its strong portfolio of family entertainment brands [4][5][6] 2. **Positive Holiday Season Outlook**: Mattel reported positive point-of-sale (POS) data for Black Friday and anticipates a strong holiday season, supported by innovative product offerings [8][10] 3. **Market Positioning**: The company is gaining market share in various categories, including dolls, vehicles, action figures, and plush toys, with the overall toy industry growing at high single digits [10] 4. **Brand Performance**: Hot Wheels is performing exceptionally well, expected to achieve its eighth consecutive record high. Barbie and Fisher-Price are showing signs of recovery, with expectations for improved trends in the fourth quarter [12][15][16] 5. **Adult Collector Segment**: The adult collector segment is becoming increasingly significant, representing about 25% of the toy industry. Mattel is focusing on this demographic through targeted product offerings [18][19] 6. **Entertainment Partnerships**: Mattel's strategy includes leveraging partnerships with major entertainment brands, which enhances its product offerings and brand management strategy [22][23] 7. **Future Movie Releases**: Upcoming movies, including "Masters of the Universe" and "Matchbox," are expected to be toyetic and contribute positively to brand engagement and sales [25][28][32] Additional Important Points 1. **Mobile Gaming Strategy**: Mattel plans to enter the mobile gaming space with low investment and high potential returns, leveraging its strong brand recognition [26][34][39] 2. **Gross Margin Challenges**: The company anticipates challenges in gross margins due to factors like tariffs and inflation but is implementing strategies to drive efficiencies and maintain profitability [40][42][44] 3. **Capital Allocation Strategy**: Mattel is focused on investing for growth, maintaining a strong balance sheet, and balancing share buybacks with new strategic investments [53][54] Conclusion Mattel is positioning itself as a leader in the toy and family entertainment industry by transforming into an IP-driven company, focusing on brand management, and leveraging entertainment partnerships. The company is optimistic about its future growth prospects, particularly in the context of upcoming movie releases and the adult collector market.
ALX Oncology Holdings (NasdaqGS:ALXO) FY Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 15:32
Summary of ALX Oncology Holdings FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: ALX Oncology Holdings (NasdaqGS:ALXO) - **Founded**: 2015 - **Lead Program**: Evorpacept, a CD47 blocker with a unique mechanism of action - **New Program**: ALX 2004, an EGFR-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) currently in clinical trials [2][4] Core Points and Arguments CD47 Mechanism and Evorpacept - Evorpacept is designed to block the "don't eat me" signal from CD47, which is crucial for immune evasion by cancer cells [2][3] - The company claims to be the only CD47 blocker in development with a dead Fc, allowing for full blockade of the "eat me" signal [3] - The approach has been validated through four clinical studies, demonstrating its potential effectiveness [3] Clinical Trials and Results - **Gastric Cancer Trial**: - Phase 2 trial showed a 41% overall response rate (ORR) for evorpacept plus TRP compared to 26% in the control arm [9] - In patients retaining HER2 positivity, the response rate was 49% versus 25% in the control arm, with a median duration of response of 15.7 months [11] - The FDA did not grant accelerated approval due to the availability of Enhertu, leading the company to refocus on breast cancer [9][11] - **Breast Cancer Studies**: - The company is advancing a study combining evorpacept with Herceptin and chemotherapy, with interim data expected in Q3 2026 [16][17] - The study aims to evaluate efficacy based on CD47 expression levels [16] Biomarker Development - The company is developing a companion diagnostic to identify patients with high CD47 expression, which is crucial for treatment selection [15][16] - CD47 is recognized as a poor prognostic marker across various cancers, but its predictive use for treatment decision-making is still under development [15] ALX 2004 Development - ALX 2004 is an EGFR-targeting ADC developed in-house, with a focus on optimizing linker payloads and epitope selection to address past challenges in EGFR-targeted therapies [22][23] - The phase 1 trial is being conducted in multiple solid tumors, with initial safety data expected in the first half of 2026 [24][25] Competitive Landscape - The company believes it has a unique asset in ALX 2004, with a distinct epitope and linker payload compared to existing EGFR-targeted ADCs [25][26] - There is competition from various ADCs, particularly from China, but ALX Oncology claims to be first in treating U.S. patients with this specific approach [26] Financial Position and Future Outlook - The company has sufficient cash to support operations through Q1 2027, with several important milestones expected in the next 12 months [27] - Key upcoming events include safety data for ALX 2004 and interim data for the breast cancer study involving evorpacept [27] Additional Important Points - The company is exploring partnerships, particularly in Asia, to expand its market reach for gastric cancer treatments [14] - The strategic shift towards focusing on anti-cancer antibodies for evorpacept combinations reflects a response to clinical learnings over the past decade [5][6]