新华社北京11月17日电（记者冯歆然、温馨）外交部发言人毛宁17日表示，对于日本首相高市早苗 的涉台错误言论，中方已多次阐明严正立场。有关言论严重违背中日四个政治文件精神，从根本上损害 中日关系政治基础。中日四个政治文件对台湾问题作出的明确规定是日本政府作出的郑重承诺，具有国 际法效力，没有任何模糊、曲解的空间。无论日本哪个党派、哪个人执政，都必须坚持和恪守日本政府 在台湾问题上的承诺。我们敦促日方本着对历史和双边关系负责的态度，停止越线玩火，收回错误言 行，切实把对华承诺体现在实际行动上。 ...

《建议》聚焦制造业发展作出多项部署，如"强化产业基础再造和重大技术装备攻关""滚动实施制造业 重点产业链高质量发展行动""促进制造业数智化转型，发展智能制造、绿色制造、服务型制造"等。 徐建伟认为，保持制造业合理比重的关键，是要确保制造业在增长速度上与我国经济发展阶段相适应。 在实际发展中，要树立全社会重视制造业、发展制造业的鲜明导向，优化提升传统产业，培育壮大新兴 产业和未来产业，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化发展方向，建立健全投入增长机制，推动产业深度转型 升级，培育和发展新质生产力，实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 制造业是我国经济命脉所系，是立国之本、强国之基。2024年我国制造业增加值达到33.6万亿元，占国 内生产总值比重约为24.9%，我国已连续15年保持全球制造业第一大国地位，创新能力显著增强，产业 链供应链韧性和竞争力持续提升，智能化绿色化发展水平不断提高，有力推动了现代化产业体系建设。 "保持制造业合理比重，是新形势下坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，加快建设制造强国，构 建以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系的重大战略部署。"中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济 研究所工业室主任徐建伟说， ...

Group 1 - The transition from diesel trucks to hydrogen fuel trucks is gaining momentum in Shaanxi province, with companies like Shaanxi Hydrogen Power Company leading the way in adopting cleaner transportation methods [1] - The company has already deployed 20 hydrogen fuel heavy trucks, transporting a total of 262,700 tons of coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1,022.78 tons [1] - The demand for short-distance transportation of petroleum and coal products in Yulin City presents a significant opportunity for the full coverage of hydrogen fuel trucks, contributing to energy conservation and carbon reduction [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi Xuhydrogen Times Technology Co., Ltd. has established the first fully automated production line for hydrogen fuel cell stacks in Shaanxi, capable of producing 2,000 stacks annually [2] - The company has delivered 300 hydrogen fuel cell stacks this year, with a steady increase in delivery volume, reflecting the growing market demand [2] - The hydrogen industry in the Qin Chuang Yuan Hydrogen Integration Innovation Zone is supported by over 30 enterprises across the hydrogen production, storage, and utilization sectors, providing comprehensive operational services [2] Group 3 - The application of hydrogen energy is expanding, with hydrogen fuel buses being introduced, promoting a low-carbon and environmentally friendly lifestyle [3][4] - The shift towards energy transition is becoming more tangible for drivers, indicating a broader acceptance of green and low-carbon production and living practices [4]

Core Insights - South Korea is accelerating its AI research projects, but is facing increasing electricity supply pressures [1] - The competition in the AI field is intensifying, leading to power supply constraints in universities [1] - The country is focusing on renewable energy sources like solar and wind to meet the growing electricity demand [1] Group 1: AI Research and Electricity Demand - AI research consumes a significant amount of electricity, causing universities to temporarily shut down other lab servers to meet AI project needs [1] - NVIDIA announced it will supply 260,000 GPUs to South Korea, but the required power to operate these GPUs, including cooling systems, is approximately 600 megawatts [1] - Due to power supply limitations, there are concerns about the ability to utilize these GPUs effectively [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy and Cost Challenges - South Korea's President emphasized the urgent need for substantial electricity to support data centers, stating that renewable energy is the only system that can quickly meet this demand [1] - Analysts point out that the current cost of renewable energy generation in South Korea is relatively high, suggesting a focus on other power generation methods like natural gas [1] - Bloomberg New Energy Finance estimates that the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for solar energy in South Korea will reach $98 per megawatt-hour in 2024, significantly higher than the global average of $35 [1] Group 3: Transmission Infrastructure Issues - The electricity supply pressure is evident not only in generation but also in transmission, with bottlenecks in the power grid construction [2] - A survey indicated that out of 54 transmission projects listed in South Korea's 11th Electricity Supply and Demand Basic Plan, 30 projects have been delayed or are expected to be delayed [2] - For instance, a transmission line connecting several power plants on the east coast to the capital region, originally scheduled for completion in 2019, is now postponed to the earliest by the end of 2026 [2]

新华社贝鲁特11月17日电 通讯｜"既漂亮又先进"——中国电动汽车在黎巴嫩市场受认可度持续攀升 新华社记者曹昌浩 申峰 极狐经销商埃迪·谢尔法内认为，中国电动汽车在黎巴嫩市场具有明显竞争优势。"中国电动汽车在设 计、技术、质量、价格和维护成本上都有很强的竞争力。" "中国用极强的创新力向世界证明其能够制造既漂亮又先进的汽车。"极氪经销商伯纳德·阿卜杜拉感 慨，中国电动汽车在黎巴嫩市场的受认可度持续提升。 业内人士表示，尽管黎巴嫩电动汽车市场仍处于起步阶段，但市场潜力巨大。当地消费者对车辆品质和 驾乘体验要求高，增强了经销商引进更多中国品牌的信心。中国电动汽车凭借创新设计、先进制造工 艺、高安全配置以及丰富的智能化功能，在中东市场赢得广泛认可。（完） 记者在现场看到，展厅内人头攒动，消费者在各个展台仔细观看汽车内饰和智能大屏，体验交互系统， 并向经销商咨询最新技术。 观众法里斯·法赫德目前拥有四辆电动汽车，其中三辆为中国品牌，他打算进一步"扩充车队"。他 说："我最看重中国电动汽车的设计和智能系统。它们的技术、质量和价格都让人满意。" 经销商巴泽尔吉汽车公司负责人阿琳·巴泽尔吉·穆拉德告诉记者，中国品牌在黎巴嫩 ...

1823年，日昇昌票号诞生，其名寄寓"旭日初昇，繁荣昌盛"。旧时商人远行贸易，需携带现银，仰赖镖局押运，险象环生。日昇昌以带防伪标 记的纸质汇票破局，革除了长途携银之弊，被誉为中国现代银行业的开山鼻祖。 明清时期，晋商纵横欧亚九千里、称雄商界五百年。日昇昌票号创立后的一个世纪里，平遥县诞生了22家票号，占到当时中国票号总数的近一 半，铸就了一代贯通古今的商业传奇。 "平遥"二字的含义是平定遥远的地方，包含着对国家安定的美好祝愿。古城始建于西周宣王时期，有20处国家级文保单位。1997年，平遥古城 被列入《世界遗产名录》，开创了中国以整座古城列入世界文化遗产的先河。 平遥承岁月之厚重，更在时光中焕新生长。依托平遥古城厚重的历史文化，文旅产业在挖潜扩面中进一步升温，2024年游客人数达1012万人 次。千年平遥承古启新，焕发新的时代光彩。 城郭凝骨，文脉塑魂。文化遗产是辉煌灿烂中华文明的有力见证，牵动情感共鸣。这份与历史的精神羁绊，让平遥人以使命感为翼，在古城保 护与传承之路上笃行不怠，不负岁月馈赠。 策划：黄豁、樊华 在平遥，城墙会说话。当夕阳掠过垛口，青砖斑驳的纹路，便化作历史深处的耳语。自两千多年前肇建，至 ...

韩国AI研究面临电力"卡脖子" 上月底，美国英伟达公司宣布将向韩国供应总计26万块GPU，以此助力韩国搭建AI基础设施。但依照 《中央日报》说法，要想将所有这些GPU投入运行，包含冷却系统耗能在内，所需电力约为600兆瓦。 该教授说："受电力供应限制，我们可能没法使用这些芯片。" 目前，韩国着重发展太阳能、风能等可再生能源。韩国总统李在明9月在其上任百天的新闻发布会上表 示："我们迫切需要大量电力来支撑数据中心运转，而可再生能源是唯一能够快速满足这一需求的能源 体系。" 韩国正在加速推进人工智能(AI)相关研究项目，但相应的供电压力不断增大。据韩国媒体报道，由于电 力紧张，一些高校甚至不得不暂时关闭其他实验室的服务器，以满足AI相关项目的用电需求。 一些专家还表示，供电压力既体现在发电方面，也体现在电力传输方面。由于输电基础设施遭遇瓶颈， 韩国的电网建设跟不上，输电压力较大。 韩国《中央日报》16日报道，随着AI领域竞争加剧，韩国高校日益面临供电紧张的掣肘。在首都首尔 的一所大学，一名不愿公开姓名的教授告诉记者："AI研究消耗大量电力，与供电有关的问题频频出 现。" 韩国执政党共同民主党籍国会议员朴正（音译） ...

Core Insights - Hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion are identified as future industries in the "14th Five-Year Plan," expected to become new economic growth points and accelerate the transition from laboratory to industrial application, contributing to the "dual carbon" goals [1] Hydrogen Energy - Hydrogen energy is produced through the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, utilizing primary energy sources like wind, solar, coal, and natural gas, making it a secondary clean energy source [2] - The hydrogen industry is emerging, with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles offering longer ranges and faster refueling; hydrogen is also being used in steelmaking to replace coke, significantly reducing carbon emissions [2] - By the end of 2024, national hydrogen production capacity is expected to exceed 50 million tons per year, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 1.6%; over 600 renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen production projects are planned nationwide [2] - The development of the hydrogen industry is crucial for accelerating the construction of a new energy system and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [2] Nuclear Fusion Energy - Nuclear fusion is likened to the ultimate energy dream, where hydrogen atoms fuse into helium under extreme temperatures and pressures, releasing vast amounts of energy [3] - The raw materials for nuclear fusion are abundant, derived from isotopes of hydrogen found in seawater, and it is considered a clean and safe energy source [3] - For instance, the energy produced from 1 liter of seawater's deuterium is equivalent to that from 300 liters of gasoline [3] - Significant advancements in nuclear fusion research have been reported in China, including breakthroughs in temperature and duration of high-quality burning, bringing the "artificial sun" closer to reality [3] - The technology of fusion energy is transitioning from scientific research to engineering practice and commercial application [3]

Core Insights - The real estate market in China is stabilizing with a dominant trend in second-hand housing transactions, driven by various policy adjustments and incentives [1][2][3] Policy Adjustments - Various cities have implemented measures such as home purchase subsidies and optimized housing credit policies to support housing demand [2] - Over 60 cities have introduced policies aimed at supporting rigid and improved housing needs, including "old-for-new" exchange policies [2] - The national housing fund policies have been adjusted in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen to facilitate home purchases [2] Market Performance - From January to October, the net signed area for second-hand housing transactions increased by 4.7% year-on-year, with second-hand homes accounting for 44.8% of total transactions [1] - The total sales area and sales volume of new residential properties have shown a narrowing decline compared to the previous year, indicating a gradual recovery [2] - The inventory of unsold commercial housing has decreased for eight consecutive months, reflecting steady progress in destocking [2] City-Level Insights - Cities such as Shenzhen, Wuhan, and Xiamen have reported year-on-year growth in both new and second-hand housing transactions [3] - Cities with over 10% year-on-year growth in second-hand housing transaction area include Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Chongqing [3] Market Transition - The real estate market is transitioning from a focus on new housing to a dominance of second-hand housing transactions, reflecting a shift in urbanization and housing demand [3] - The emphasis on the living attributes of homes is becoming increasingly important, particularly for younger and migrant populations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese real estate market is stabilizing with a dominant share of second-hand housing transactions, driven by various policy adjustments and incentives aimed at supporting housing demand [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Adjustments - Various cities have implemented measures such as home purchase subsidies and optimized housing credit policies to stimulate the market [2]. - Over 60 cities have introduced policies to support rigid and improved housing demand, including "old-for-new" schemes [2]. - The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Ministry reported a 4.7% year-on-year increase in second-hand housing transaction area from January to October [1]. Group 2: Market Trends - The proportion of second-hand housing transactions is gradually increasing, with second-hand homes becoming the norm in the market [1][3]. - From January to October, the total transaction volume of new and second-hand homes remained stable, indicating effective policy measures [2]. - The sales area and sales volume of new homes have seen a reduction in year-on-year decline, with the drop narrowing by 9% and 11.3% respectively compared to the previous year [2]. Group 3: City Performance - Cities such as Shenzhen, Wuhan, and Xiamen have reported year-on-year growth in new and second-hand home transactions [3]. - Second-hand housing transactions in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have increased by over 10% year-on-year [3]. - The shift towards second-hand housing is attributed to urbanization transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, emphasizing the importance of housing's living attributes [3].