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创新治理以实现公正的能源转型:加强私营部门参与的公共政策(英)2024
UNDP· 2024-06-25 08:25
June 2024 1 Innovating Governance for a Just Energy Transition: Enhancing Public Policies for Private Sector Participation Table of Contents | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 2 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | THE CONTEXT AND INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... ...
摩尔多瓦推动可持续发展目标:开启可持续发展目标加速发展的新途径(英)2024
UNDP· 2024-06-04 02:55
United Nations Development Programme Moldova SDG PUSH Unlocking New Pathways to SDG Acceleration 2024 FRAMEWORK Acknowledgements The SDG Push Framework is led by the government as part of their journey of developing roadmaps to achieve the SDGs in the country through a structured approach to identifying the accelerators. This SDG Push publication is led by the SDG Integration Team of UNDP, the country office, and a team of national experts. The national experts include a policy advisor, economist, data anal ...
秘鲁推动可持续发展目标:开启可持续发展目标加速发展的新途径(英)2024
UNDP· 2024-06-04 02:55
United Nations Development Programme Peru ...
南非推动可持续发展目标:开启可持续发展目标加速发展的新途径(英)2024
UNDP· 2024-06-04 02:55
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry [10]. Core Insights - South Africa faces significant development challenges, including high poverty (40.0% lower-bound, 55.5% upper-bound), inequality (Gini coefficient of 0.63), and unemployment (32.6% in 2023) [10][11]. - The SDG Push Framework aims to identify pathways to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by addressing these challenges through targeted policy interventions [12][18]. - Economic modelling indicates that without intervention, South Africa will not meet key SDG targets, particularly those related to poverty and inequality [14][49]. - A combination of skills formation, economic growth in targeted sectors, and conditional social grants is essential to effectively tackle the triple challenges of unemployment, poverty, and inequality [16][50]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - South Africa's development is hindered by structural challenges and weak growth, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic [10]. - The Government's Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan (ERRP) is the primary framework for addressing these challenges [10][11]. Introduction - The SDG Push Framework was piloted in South Africa to identify viable pathways for development within fiscal constraints [18][19]. - The framework aligns with the National Development Plan (NDP) and aims to fulfill commitments towards the SDGs [17][18]. SDG Push Pilot: South Africa - The pilot focuses on skill formation acceleration, service sector growth, industrial sector growth, and social grants [24]. - The scoping phase assessed gaps and bottlenecks in achieving SDGs, providing a high-level overview of the development landscape [25][26]. Scoping Phase - The SDG Push Diagnostic Simulator was utilized to identify disparities in SDG advancement and assess progress towards targets [26][64]. - Key SDGs identified include 1 (No Poverty), 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) [27][64]. Acceleration Dialogues - Multi-stakeholder dialogues were conducted to identify interventions that could accelerate SDG progress [28][29]. - The need for social protection and private sector involvement was emphasized as critical for addressing development challenges [31]. Modelling - Economic modelling combined macro and micro effects of policy interventions to assess impacts on growth, unemployment, and inequality [33][34]. - The modelling identified six focus SDGs and projected that a business-as-usual approach would lead to off-track outcomes for key indicators [34][35]. Results - The results indicated that targeted interventions could significantly boost economic growth and reduce unemployment, but poverty and inequality would remain high without additional measures [42][49]. - Conditional social grants, particularly when financed by external sources, showed the greatest potential for achieving poverty and inequality-oriented SDGs [49][50]. Conclusion - The report concludes that without significant policy changes, South Africa will not achieve its SDG targets by 2030 [51]. - A combination of policies is necessary to effectively address the intertwined challenges of unemployment, poverty, and inequality [52].
印度尼西亚推动可持续发展目标:开启可持续发展目标加速发展的新途径(英)2024
UNDP· 2024-06-04 02:55
United Nations Development Programme Indonesia SDG PUSH Unlocking New Pathways to SDG Acceleration 2024 FRAMEWORK Acknowledgements The SDG Push Framework is led by the government as part of their journey of developing roadmaps to achieve the SDGs in the country through a structured approach to identifying the accelerators. This SDG Push publication is led by the SDG Integration Team of UNDP, the country office, and a team of national experts. The national experts include a policy advisor, economist, data an ...