GUIDANCE NOTE Version: 04 March 2025 MEN FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE A Safe, Respectful and Inclusive Organizational Culture Men for Gender Equality in the Workplace Copyright © UNDP 2024. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, NEW YORK, NY10017, USA The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or the UN Member States. UNDP is the leading United Nations organisation fighting to end the injust ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry discussed Core Insights - The report emphasizes the critical importance of addressing loss and damage (L&D) related to climate change, particularly for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which are disproportionately affected by climate impacts [11][29] - It highlights that all 32 Climate Promise-supported SIDS have included at least one loss and damage-related element in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), indicating a strong commitment to addressing these issues [89] - The report notes that while there is a focus on averting and minimizing loss and damage, there is limited information on post-impact support in the NDCs of SIDS [90] Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - The report outlines the historical context of loss and damage discussions under the UNFCCC, emphasizing the role of SIDS in advocating for climate justice [11][12] - It describes the frameworks established for addressing loss and damage, including the Warsaw International Mechanism and the Santiago network [12][14] 2. UNDP's Climate Promise Support to NDCs and SIDS - UNDP's Climate Promise supports over 140 countries, with a focus on enhancing NDCs, particularly for SIDS [3][4] - The report states that 84% of Climate Promise-supported SIDS have raised their mitigation ambition, and 91% have enhanced their adaptation components in their NDCs [34] 3. Loss and Damage in Climate Promise-supported SIDS' NDCs - The methodology for analyzing NDCs included examining references to loss and damage elements, such as sudden and slow onset events, and economic and non-economic losses [37][38] - All 32 SIDS included references to loss and damage, with 59% explicitly mentioning the term [42] - The report provides examples of specific SIDS NDCs that detail the impacts of climate change and the associated loss and damage [49][50] 4. Conclusion - The report concludes that loss and damage is a priority for SIDS, with a need for further research to assess the details of loss and damage elements in NDCs [89] - It emphasizes the importance of tailored support for marginalized communities affected by climate impacts, highlighting the need for inclusive approaches in addressing loss and damage [92]

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the importance of integrating gender equality and social inclusion into National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to enhance sustainable development outcomes, indicating a positive investment outlook for initiatives that prioritize these aspects [18][19]. Core Insights - The report highlights that addressing gender equality and social inclusion is crucial for effective climate action and biodiversity conservation, as marginalized groups often bear the brunt of climate impacts yet have limited resources to adapt [13][14]. - Integrated actions across NBSAPs and NDCs can accelerate progress towards achieving biodiversity and climate goals while also addressing broader human development objectives [18][19]. - The report provides specific entry points for policymakers to enhance gender-responsive governance, inclusive planning, and resource allocation in environmental and climate-related processes [35][36]. Summary by Sections Part 1: Introduction - Climate change exacerbates existing inequalities, necessitating urgent measures to ensure inclusivity in environmental governance [13]. - Gender dynamics significantly influence natural resource management, and addressing these dynamics is essential for effective climate action [14][15]. Part 2: Entry Points for Integrated Action - Effective governance requires strengthening institutional capacities and coordination mechanisms to ensure gender equality and social inclusion are prioritized in decision-making [40][41]. - Inclusive planning and monitoring should involve capacity development at local levels and the integration of traditional knowledge from women and Indigenous communities [51][62]. - Financial mechanisms must ensure gender-responsive budgeting and incentivize inclusive finance for marginalized groups [66][69].

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the critical need for integrated climate, peace, and security (CPS) policies that prioritize the inclusion and empowerment of young people, indicating a positive outlook for investments in youth-centric initiatives within the CPS framework [6][10][11]. Core Insights - The report highlights that young people are disproportionately affected by climate-related security risks, including forced migration, economic instability, and increased vulnerability to violence and exploitation [6][7][21]. - It underscores the importance of engaging young people as active agents of change in addressing climate-related security risks, advocating for their meaningful inclusion in decision-making processes [8][10][36]. - The findings suggest that tailored approaches are necessary to address the specific needs and vulnerabilities of young people across different regions [9][21]. Summary by Sections Introduction - Climate change poses significant risks to economic development and social stability, particularly affecting young people in fragile and conflict-affected settings [11]. - Approximately 698 million young people live in these contexts, representing about 67% of the total population in such areas [11]. Methodology - The research involved mapping over 80 pieces of literature and conducting interviews with UNDP experts to explore the intersection of CPS and youth engagement [15][17]. Impacts of Climate-Related Security Risks on Young People - Climate-induced forced migration can strain social cohesion and exacerbate vulnerabilities among young people [21]. - Economic instability due to climate change limits employment opportunities for youth, contributing to social unrest [22]. - Young people may turn to crime and extremist groups as coping mechanisms in response to climate-related challenges [24]. - Young women face heightened risks of gender-based violence and trafficking as climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities [29]. Strategic Importance of Engaging Young People - Young people are recognized as essential stakeholders in the CPS agenda, with their active participation being crucial for effective policy responses [10][36]. - The report advocates for fostering inter-generational dialogue and collaboration to enhance climate action and peacebuilding efforts [9][36]. Early Findings and Recommendations - Recommendations include enhancing access to CPS information and education for young people, engaging them in decision-making processes, and increasing targeted investments in youth-centric livelihood opportunities [12][38]. - The report emphasizes the need for further research on the interlinkages between climate change, peace, and youth engagement [10][38].

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME U N D P ELOPMEN NATURE PLEDGE NATURE FOR DEVELOPMENT ACTION KITS Copyright © UNDP 2024. One United Nations Plaza, NEW YORK, NY10017, USA. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the ...

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes a renewed international financial architecture aimed at amplifying resources for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including poverty eradication and climate action [5][6]. Core Insights - The annual financing gap for the SDGs is estimated at $4 trillion, with $2.2 trillion specifically for energy transformation, highlighting the urgent need for innovative financing solutions [6]. - UNDP collaborates with over 20 International Financial Institutions (IFIs) to unlock SDG financing potential, focusing on Integrated National Financing Frameworks (INFFs) [6][14]. - UNDP has facilitated nearly $3.4 billion in IFI financing since 2010, with a significant portion directed towards fragile and crisis-affected contexts [6][14]. Overview of Financing Flows (2018-2023) - Total funds from 2018 to 2023 amount to $1.95 billion, with direct financing at $1.33 billion and indirect financing at $612 million [20][21]. - The financing flow has shown a consistent increase over the years, with notable amounts allocated to various regions including $1.2 billion to the Middle East and North Africa [21][22]. UNDP's Added Value - UNDP provides presence, credibility, and expertise to maximize the impact of IFI funding, operating in over 170 countries and territories [30][31]. - The organization enhances project implementation efficiency, builds national capacity, and fosters partnerships to leverage additional financing [26][33]. Solutions at Work - UNDP focuses on four key areas: Nature, Climate, and Energy; Crisis and Resilience; Inclusive Social and Economic Growth; and Sustainable Finance [37][38]. - The Africa Minigrids Program aims to connect 33 million people to clean energy, showcasing UNDP's commitment to innovative financing solutions [41]. - The Climate Promise framework supports countries in delivering on their climate commitments, with over 90% of partners setting more ambitious goals [46].

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the urgent need for investment in nature-based solutions and sustainable development, highlighting the potential for a new nature-positive economy to generate significant business value and job creation by 2030 [13][14]. Core Insights - The report outlines the critical interdependence between nature and sustainable development, asserting that achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is impossible without addressing the nature crisis [6][7][24]. - It identifies the ongoing biodiversity loss and climate change as major threats to human rights and well-being, particularly affecting vulnerable populations [8][10]. - The report presents the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework as a pivotal agreement aimed at reversing nature loss and promoting sustainable practices [13][16]. Summary by Sections Nature Crisis - The report states that the world is experiencing the 6th Mass Extinction, with wildlife populations declining by 69% since 1970 and significant losses in wetlands and freshwater species [10]. - It highlights that half of global GDP is dependent on nature, with potential annual losses of $2.7 trillion by 2030 due to ecosystem service collapse [11]. Economic and Finance Shift - The report calls for a paradigm shift in how nature is viewed in economic terms, advocating for its recognition as a vital asset rather than a resource to be exploited [51]. - It sets ambitious targets, including leveraging $100 billion in new financing for nature and eliminating $200 billion in harmful subsidies [55][56]. Policy and Practice Shift - The report emphasizes the need for bold policy changes to address drivers of biodiversity loss, such as habitat degradation and pollution [64]. - It advocates for inclusive, rights-based approaches that involve Indigenous Peoples and local communities in decision-making processes [66]. Strategic Actions - The report outlines ten strategic actions to achieve the outlined shifts, focusing on integrating nature into economic and financial systems, enhancing governance, and promoting gender equality [41][59]. - It stresses the importance of partnerships across sectors to mobilize resources and implement effective nature-based solutions [36][37].

Industry Overview - The report focuses on the cost-of-living crisis in Mozambique, analyzing its impact on poverty and potential policy responses [1][3] - Mozambique has experienced rising extreme poverty over the past decade, exacerbated by the Ukraine war-induced inflation in 2022 [6] - The country's GDP growth has been driven by extractive industries and natural resources, but with limited poverty reduction benefits [12] Poverty Impact - An estimated 1 million additional Mozambicans fell into extreme poverty in 2022 due to soaring food, energy, and transport inflation [6] - 60% of the new extreme poor are concentrated in urban areas, while rural subsistence farmers showed relatively higher resilience [36] - Nampula Province was hardest hit, with over 300,000 new extreme poor, accounting for nearly a third of the national increase [41] Policy Analysis - A 1 percentage point VAT reduction implemented in December 2022 had limited effectiveness, lifting only 38,000 individuals out of poverty [46] - Essential goods like food and fuel are exempt from VAT, limiting the policy's impact on the poorest households [47] - A targeted cash transfer program could be nearly three times more effective than the VAT reduction, potentially lifting over 106,000 individuals out of extreme poverty [55] Consumption Patterns - In 2021, Mozambican households spent 18.4% of their consumption on food, energy, and transport, making them highly vulnerable to price shocks [28] - Urban households' monthly per capita consumption was nearly three times higher than rural households (MT 4,400 vs MT 1,600) [29] - Rural households rely more on auto-consumption (33% of total consumption) compared to urban households (4.3%) [29] Economic Context - Mozambique's GDP growth declined sharply after the 2016 hidden debt crisis, averaging just above 3% annually until the COVID-19 pandemic [14] - The country's gross government debt stood at 104.5% of GDP in 2022, with external debt servicing amounting to 32.8% of GDP [15] - Mozambique's high import dependence (12% food, 19% fuel) creates supply chain vulnerabilities and inflationary pressures [15]

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The study highlights the significant contributions of women in the justice sector across 14 African countries, emphasizing their roles as judges and leaders in the judiciary [10][11] - It underscores the importance of women's representation in the judiciary for enhancing the legitimacy and accessibility of courts [15][41] - The report identifies barriers to women's entry, retention, and promotion within the judiciary, including societal norms, institutional discrimination, and lack of support [37][39] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The study aims to analyze women's representation in judiciaries across select African countries, focusing on both qualitative and quantitative data [33][34] - It establishes a baseline for women's representation in the judiciary, revealing that women account for 40% of judges in the studied countries [35][36] Contextual Importance - Women's meaningful participation in the judiciary is essential for ensuring that courts reflect societal composition and address citizens' concerns [41][42] - The report emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to improve women's representation and leadership in the judiciary [38][39] Data Analysis - The quantitative analysis covers 10 countries, revealing that women judges represent only 40% of the total judges, with significant disparities across countries [35][36] - The qualitative analysis identifies barriers to women's entry, retention, and promotion, including societal attitudes and institutional policies [37][39] Barriers to Participation - Major barriers include negative social norms, discriminatory recruitment processes, and lack of mentorship opportunities [37][39] - The report highlights the need for legal and institutional reforms to support women's advancement in the judiciary [39][40] Lessons Learned and Good Practices - The report shares successful practices from countries with higher representation of women in the judiciary, such as proactive leadership and gender-sensitive policies [38][39] - It emphasizes the importance of mentorship and support networks for women judges [39] Recommendations - General recommendations include targeted outreach, capacity development, and promoting gender-sensitive workplaces [39][40] - Specific country recommendations are provided to address identified barriers and enhance women's representation in the judiciary [39][40]

Global Investment Trends - Global FDI flows declined by 2% in 2023, reaching $1.3 trillion, with a 10% drop excluding fluctuations in a few European conduit economies [16] - International project finance and cross-border M&A were particularly weak, with M&A values dropping by 46% in developed countries and project finance declining by 26% [16] - Greenfield investment announcements increased by 2%, with growth concentrated in manufacturing, especially in developing countries where project numbers rose by 15% [16] Regional FDI Performance - FDI inflows to developing countries fell by 7% to $867 billion, with a notable 8% decline in developing Asia, while Africa saw a 3% drop and Latin America and the Caribbean experienced a 1% decrease [23] - FDI to least developed countries increased to $31 billion, accounting for 2.4% of global FDI flows, with structural weaknesses and vulnerability to shocks remaining significant challenges [23] - In Africa, FDI inflows dropped by 3% to $53 billion, with international project finance transactions declining by a quarter, impacting infrastructure investment prospects [23] Sectoral Investment Trends - Investment in global value chain-intensive manufacturing and critical minerals surged, with project numbers and values nearly doubling in the latter sector [24] - Infrastructure and digital economy sectors saw reduced investment, while renewable energy, green hydrogen, and green ammonia attracted significant projects in Latin America and the Caribbean [23] - FDI related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) declined by over 10% in 2023, with agriculture, water, and sanitation sectors particularly affected [26] Investment Policy Trends - Investment facilitation measures accounted for nearly 40% of favorable measures in 2023, reaching a record high, with a focus on services and renewable energy sectors [29] - Developing countries implemented 86% of favorable measures, primarily aimed at promoting and facilitating investment, while developed countries adopted more restrictive measures, often related to national security concerns [28] - Four additional countries implemented FDI screening mechanisms in 2023, with over half of global FDI flows now subject to such screening [29] Sustainable Finance Trends - Sustainable investment products grew by 20% in 2023, surpassing $7 trillion, though growth was driven by cumulative issuances and rising valuations rather than new inflows [38] - Green bond issuances increased by 3% to $872 billion, while sustainable fund inflows dropped by 60% from $161 billion in 2022 to $63 billion in 2023 [38] - Concerns over greenwashing persist, with only 20% of "green funds" having climate-friendly asset exposure, highlighting the need for clearer standards and stronger sustainability disclosures [41] Digitalization and Investment Facilitation - Digital government tools, such as online single windows and information portals, have significantly increased, with developing countries seeing a rise from 82 to 124 portals between 2016 and 2024 [49] - Quality improvements in digital platforms have been linked to an 8% increase in FDI inflows for developing countries, demonstrating the positive impact of digitalization on investment environments [49] - Digitalization has also promoted formalization and inclusivity, with small business registrations increasing significantly in countries implementing digital single windows [49]