云从科技集团股份有限公司 2025 年半年度报告 公司代码：688327 公司简称：云从科技 云从科技集团股份有限公司 2025 年半年度报告 1 / 256 云从科技集团股份有限公司 2025 年半年度报告 重要提示 一、 本公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的真实 性、准确性、完整性，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带 的法律责任。 二、 重大风险提示 公司已在本报告中详细描述可能存在的相关风险，具体内容详见本报告第三节 "管理层讨论与分析"之"四、风险因素"的相关内容。 三、 公司全体董事出席董事会会议。 四、 本半年度报告未经审计。 五、 公司负责人周曦、主管会计工作负责人高伟及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员） 黄莲声明：保证半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 六、 董事会决议通过的本报告期利润分配预案或公积金转增股本预案 无 七、 是否存在公司治理特殊安排等重要事项 √适用 □不适用 公司治理特殊安排情况： □本公司为红筹企业 □本公司存在协议控制架构 √本公司存在表决权差异安排 1.特别表决权设置的基本安排 2020 年 9 月 1 日，公司召开 ...

Group 1 - CloudWalk Technology's stock increased by 0.90% on August 28, with a trading volume of 1.394 billion yuan [1] - The financing buy-in amount for CloudWalk Technology on the same day was 205 million yuan, while the financing repayment was 196 million yuan, resulting in a net financing buy of 8.841 million yuan [1] - As of August 28, the total margin balance for CloudWalk Technology was 1.049 billion yuan, with the financing balance accounting for 7.02% of the circulating market value, indicating a high level compared to the past year [1] Group 2 - As of March 31, the number of shareholders for CloudWalk Technology was 58,700, an increase of 51.76% from the previous period [2] - The company reported a revenue of 37.2332 million yuan for the first quarter of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 31.56%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was -124 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.86% [2] - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, the Bosera SSE Sci-Tech Innovation Board 100 ETF ranked seventh with 6.2119 million shares, a decrease of 2.0614 million shares from the previous period [2]

Market Overview - The main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets experienced a net outflow of 44.34 billion yuan, while the Sci-Tech Innovation Board saw a net inflow of 2.57 billion yuan [1] - A total of 214 stocks on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board had net inflows, while 372 stocks had net outflows [1] Stock Performance - On the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, 390 stocks rose, with one stock, Dingtong Technology, hitting the daily limit, while 192 stocks declined [1] - The stock with the highest net inflow was SMIC, with 2.49 billion yuan, followed by Lanke Technology and Chipone Technology with net inflows of 644 million yuan and 449 million yuan, respectively [1] Continuous Fund Flow - There are 54 stocks that have seen continuous net inflows for more than three trading days, with Huafeng Measurement Control leading at nine consecutive days of inflow [1] - Conversely, 166 stocks have experienced continuous net outflows, with ST Nuotai and Xuantai Pharmaceutical both seeing 13 consecutive days of outflow [1] Top Net Inflows - The top stocks by net inflow include: - SMIC: 2.49 billion yuan, 9.18% inflow rate, 17.45% increase [1] - Lanke Technology: 644 million yuan, 6.97% inflow rate, 8.60% increase [1] - Chipone Technology: 449 million yuan, 9.88% inflow rate, 6.99% increase [1] Top Net Outflows - The stocks with the highest net outflows include: - Borui Pharmaceutical: 548 million yuan, 6.63% decrease [1] - Kaipu Cloud: 188 million yuan, 1.88% decrease [1] - CloudWalk Technology: 187 million yuan, 6.63% decrease [1]

Group 1: Company Performance and R&D Investment - Leading companies in the AI agent industry show significant scale advantages in R&D investment, with iFlytek's R&D expenditure reaching 4.58 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 19.37%, accounting for 19.62% of its revenue, which grew to 23.343 billion yuan [1] - Emerging growth companies like Fourth Paradigm reported a revenue of 1.077 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with R&D expenses of 368 million yuan, indicating an improvement in R&D efficiency as the R&D expense ratio decreased from 42.2% in 2024 to 34.2% [1] - Some companies exhibit a "high R&D investment, low revenue scale" characteristic, such as SenseTime, which had an R&D expense ratio of 106% in 2024, and CloudWalk Technology, which saw its R&D investment account for 181.74% of revenue in Q1 2024, with a significant revenue decline of 36.69% to 398 million yuan [1] Group 2: Industry Application and Market Penetration - The AI agent industry in China is characterized by a dual approach of "vertical deepening" and "cross-domain expansion," covering various sectors such as finance, education, healthcare, energy, and manufacturing, creating a multi-dimensional "industry-scenario" application matrix [2] - In the finance sector, leading companies like Fourth Paradigm and CloudWalk Technology serve major financial institutions, with Fourth Paradigm implementing credit risk control and asset management solutions [2] - iFlytek leads in the education sector, with its AI learning machine ranking first on major e-commerce platforms for three consecutive years, generating 7.229 billion yuan in revenue from its smart education business [2] Group 3: Business Model and Revenue Contribution - Companies in the AI agent industry have varying revenue contributions from their AI-related businesses, with iFlytek's AI agent business accounting for 55.8% of total revenue, Fourth Paradigm at 74.8%, and CloudWalk Technology at approximately 45% [4] - The business layout of these companies includes diverse applications, with iFlytek focusing on education and healthcare, Fourth Paradigm on finance and energy, and CloudWalk Technology on manufacturing and energy sectors [4] Group 4: Industry Structure and Geographic Distribution - The AI agent industry participants can be categorized based on technological autonomy and application scenarios, including tech giants, vertical startups, traditional enterprises transitioning, and research institution-derived companies [5] - The geographic distribution of the AI agent industry shows significant clustering in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta regions, driven by policy advantages, industrial support, and talent reserves [7] - Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai attract high-end talent due to their educational resources and research institution density, contributing to the industry's growth [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the computer industry, expecting overall returns to exceed the CSI 300 index by more than 5% in the next six months [27]. Core Insights - The computer industry index rose by 7.93% during the week of August 18-24, 2025, ranking 4th among 31 primary industries, with a year-to-date increase of 28.86%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 17.60 percentage points [3][22]. - The release of DeepSeek-V3.1 is expected to drive the domestic AI industry, enhancing the capabilities of programming and search agents significantly [4][8]. - DeepSeek-V3.1 features a hybrid reasoning architecture, improved efficiency, and enhanced agent capabilities, marking a significant advancement in AI technology [12][14]. Summary by Sections 1. DeepSeek-V3.1 Release - DeepSeek-V3.1 was officially released on August 21, 2025, featuring a hybrid reasoning architecture that supports both thinking and non-thinking modes with an expanded context of 128K [12]. - The new version shows improved reasoning efficiency, with a score of 88.4 in AIME 2025, compared to 87.5 for the previous model [13]. - Enhanced agent capabilities were achieved through post-training optimization, significantly improving performance in programming and multi-step tasks [14][16]. 2. Market Review - The computer industry index increased by 7.93% in the week of August 18-24, 2025, with a year-to-date increase of 28.86%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 17.60 percentage points [22]. - The top five companies in terms of weekly gains included Yuyin Co. (+46.2%), Chengmai Technology (+34.92%), and Kexin Information (+33.94%) [24][25]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies that will benefit from the release of DeepSeek-V3.1, including Haiguang Information, Zhiwei Intelligent, and Lenovo Group [8]. - Application-side recommendations include Kingsoft Office, Yonyou Network, and Saiyi Information, among others [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issuance of AAA credit ratings to various software companies in China, emphasizing the importance of integrity and creditworthiness in the software service industry [1][2][3] Group 1: AAA Credit Rated Companies - A total of 50 companies have been awarded AAA credit ratings, which are valid until August 25, 2028 [1][2][3] - Notable companies include: - Zhengcaiyun Co., Ltd. - Beijing Shenzhou Taiyue Software Co., Ltd. - Yimeng Co., Ltd. - Shenzhen Taiji Digital Technology Co., Ltd. - Guangdong Zhuowei Network Co., Ltd. [1][2][3] Group 2: Evaluation Process - The evaluation process for obtaining the AAA credit rating involves voluntary application, recommendations from local software industry associations, document review, and expert assessments [1] - The initiative aims to promote a culture of integrity and enhance self-regulation within the software industry [1][2]

Group 1: Industry Overview - The artificial intelligence agency industry is an emerging sector in China, with extensive downstream demand and a strong correlation between development stages and R&D investment intensity [1] - Key players in the industry include Keda Xunfei (002230), Fourth Paradigm (06682), Tuolisi (300229), and others, focusing on various applications and solutions [2][3] Group 2: Company Comparisons - Keda Xunfei leads with a significant R&D investment of 4.58 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 19.37% increase year-on-year, with revenue reaching 23.343 billion yuan [4][5] - Fourth Paradigm reported a revenue of 5.261 billion yuan in 2024, a 25.1% increase, with a gross margin of 41.2% [14] - Companies like SenseTime and CloudWalk face challenges with high R&D costs and low revenue, with SenseTime's R&D expense ratio reaching 106% in 2024 [5][6] Group 3: Business Layout and Performance - The industry exhibits a dual pattern of "vertical deepening" and "cross-domain expansion," covering sectors such as finance, education, and healthcare [10][11] - Keda Xunfei's AI education products generated 7.229 billion yuan in revenue, while Fourth Paradigm focuses on risk management in the financial sector [10][14] - CloudWalk's revenue fell by 36.69% to 398 million yuan in 2024, despite a 136% growth in its AI business [14][15] Group 4: Strategic Planning and Future Directions - Keda Xunfei aims to deepen its industry model strategy, focusing on education and healthcare [18] - Fourth Paradigm plans to enhance its AI Agent platform and expand into energy and finance sectors [18] - Companies like CloudWalk are transitioning to become AI service providers, focusing on smart home scenarios [18]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rapid development and diverse applications of the artificial intelligence (AI) agency industry in China, emphasizing the importance of R&D investment and the competitive landscape among key players [1][2][3]. Group 2 - The article provides a summary of major listed companies in the AI agency sector, including Keda Xunfei, Fourth Paradigm, and others, showcasing their business layouts and competitive advantages [1][2]. - Key companies are focusing on vertical fields and leveraging large model technology to create differentiated AI agency products, with leading firms like Keda Xunfei and SenseTime utilizing self-developed large models across multiple scenarios [2][3]. - The industry is characterized by three main features: deep vertical scene implementation, ecological cooperation, and standardization of industry solutions [3]. Group 3 - A comparison of basic information among AI agency companies reveals that some firms excel in specific verticals, while others adopt a cross-domain expansion strategy, covering various sectors such as finance, education, and healthcare [2][10]. - Keda Xunfei's AI learning machine has been a top seller in major e-commerce platforms, with its smart education business generating significant revenue [10]. - Fourth Paradigm has established partnerships with major financial institutions to implement AI solutions in risk control and asset management [10]. Group 4 - R&D investment is a critical factor for success, with Keda Xunfei's R&D expenditure reaching 4.58 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 19.37% increase year-on-year [4][5]. - Some companies, like SenseTime, exhibit high R&D spending but struggle with revenue generation, indicating a mismatch between R&D resources and commercialization capabilities [5][6]. - The proportion of R&D personnel is a key indicator of a company's technological drive, with Keda Xunfei having a significantly higher percentage of R&D staff compared to industry averages [6]. Group 5 - The business performance of AI agency companies varies, with Fourth Paradigm achieving a total revenue of 5.261 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 25.1% year-on-year increase [15]. - In contrast, CloudWalk Technology experienced a revenue decline of 36.69% to 398 million yuan in 2024, despite some segments showing high growth [16]. - Companies like Tuolisi maintain high gross margins despite slower revenue growth, indicating a focus on high-margin customized services [16]. Group 6 - The strategic planning of AI agency companies reflects differentiated approaches in technology investment and product roadmaps, impacting their market positioning and operational efficiency [18]. - Keda Xunfei is pursuing a strategy of deepening its industry model while expanding its presence in education and healthcare [19]. - Fourth Paradigm is focusing on integrating agent technology with world models to enhance its service offerings across various industries [19].

Market Review - The AI and robotics sectors continued their upward trend, achieving a "three consecutive days" increase, with the Huaxia AI ETF (589010) closing up 0.98% and reaching a peak intraday increase of 2.62% [1] - Key holdings included Chipone Technology leading with a 13.39% increase, followed by CloudWalk Technology at 4.79%, and both Daotong Technology and Yuntian Lifeng rising over 3% [1] - The Robotics ETF (562500) closed up 0.71%, experiencing significant volatility with an intraday peak fluctuation of 3.67% [1] - Notable performers included Hechuan Technology leading with a 14.50% increase, followed by Fengli Intelligent at 13.30%, Huachen Equipment at 11.11%, and Xiasha Precision hitting a 10% limit-up [1] - Total trading volume reached 2.022 billion yuan, indicating robust market activity and sustained liquidity [1] - The latest scale of the Robotics ETF reached 17.35 billion yuan, setting a new record and significantly surpassing comparable funds [1] Hot News - DeepSeek announced the upgrade of its online model to version 3.1, featuring a longer context window and readiness for testing [2] - Yuzhu Technology teased a new humanoid robot with a height of 1.8 meters and 31 degrees of freedom, suggesting agility and elegance [2] - Shanghai's implementation plan for accelerating "AI + manufacturing" aims to promote intelligent applications in 3,000 manufacturing enterprises over three years, establish 10 industry benchmark models, and develop around 10 "AI + manufacturing" demonstration factories [2] Institutional Views - Guojin Securities expressed optimism regarding the domestic advantages in the integration of AI with software and hardware, particularly in consumer and overseas markets, as evidenced by the preliminary validation from Meitu and Kuaishou's ARR [3] - The firm also anticipates positive growth in the second half of the year, with expected increases in revenue contributions from AI applications in enterprise service software and manufacturing information systems [3] Popular ETFs - The Robotics ETF (562500) is noted as the only fund exceeding 10 billion yuan in scale, offering the best liquidity and comprehensive coverage of the Chinese robotics industry [4] - The Huaxia AI ETF (589010) is characterized as the "brain" of robotics, with a 20% fluctuation limit and small to mid-cap elasticity, aimed at capturing pivotal moments in the AI industry [4]

Market Overview - The IT services sector increased by 1.35% on August 19, with DaShi Intelligent leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3727.29, down 0.02%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11821.63, down 0.12% [1] Top Performers - DaShi Intelligent (002421) closed at 3.80, up 10.14% with a trading volume of 2.6374 million shares [1] - Zhongke JinCai (002657) closed at 42.74, up 10.01% with a trading volume of 719,300 shares [1] - HuaSheng TianCheng (600410) closed at 22.75, up 10.01% with a trading volume of 4.0896 million shares [1] - Runhe Software (300339) closed at 64.77, up 8.02% with a trading volume of 1.8544 million shares [1] - ZhuoYi Information (688258) closed at 78.90, up 7.42% with a trading volume of 92,500 shares [1] Underperformers - Guoyuan Technology (835184) closed at 27.96, down 6.02% with a trading volume of 179,700 shares [2] - Liandi Information (839790) closed at 52.82, down 4.66% with a trading volume of 60,300 shares [2] - Zheda Woxin (600797) closed at 11.09, down 2.97% with a trading volume of 1.2898 million shares [2] Capital Flow - The IT services sector experienced a net outflow of 292 million yuan from institutional investors and a net outflow of 697 million yuan from speculative funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 989 million yuan [2] - The capital flow for individual stocks in the IT services sector shows varying trends, with some stocks experiencing significant net inflows from retail investors [3] Notable Capital Movements - Runhe Software (300339) had a net inflow of 301 million yuan from institutional investors, while it faced a net outflow of 259 million yuan from speculative funds [3] - DaShi Intelligent (002421) saw a net inflow of 243 million yuan from institutional investors, with significant outflows from both speculative and retail investors [3] - Other companies like Yuncong Technology (688327) and China Software (600536) also reported notable net inflows from institutional investors [3]