BioLineRx(BLRX)

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BioLineRx(BLRX) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-14 13:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q2 2025 were $300,000, reflecting royalties from Aramid for the commercialization of Effexxa, compared to $900,000 in 2024 [17] - Net loss for Q2 2025 was $3,900,000, a significant decrease from a net income of $500,000 in 2024 [20] - Cash and equivalents at the end of Q2 2025 were approximately $28,200,000, sufficient to fund operations into 2027, extending the cash runway compared to previous guidance [13][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Effexxa generated sales of $1,700,000 in Q2 2025, resulting in $300,000 of royalty revenues to BioLineRx [15] - Research and development expenses for Q2 2025 were $2,300,000, slightly up from $2,200,000 in 2024, primarily due to one-time costs associated with the PEDEX study [18] - Sales and marketing expenses were eliminated in 2025, down from $6,400,000 in 2024, due to the shutdown of U.S. commercial operations [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on early-stage assets in oncology and rare diseases, with ongoing evaluations of promising candidates [5][12] - The ongoing randomized Phase 2b PDAC trial is evaluating metixafortide in combination with standard chemotherapy, with interim analysis planned [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to expand its pipeline by targeting early clinical and late preclinical stage assets, leveraging its expertise in drug development [5][12] - A transformational exclusive out-licensing agreement with Aramid Pharma for Effexxa has been established, allowing the company to focus on other therapeutic areas [5][14] - The company has undergone a restructuring, resulting in a 70% reduction in operating cash burn, positioning it to seize new opportunities [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the potential of Effexxa in the treatment of multiple myeloma and sickle cell disease, anticipating meaningful growth as treatment protocols evolve [15] - The management team is focused on identifying new assets for in-licensing and development, with a target for a definitive announcement this year [12][50] Other Important Information - The company has retained rights to metixafortide in pancreatic cancer, continuing its development in this indication [7] - The interim analysis of the ongoing PDAC trial could represent a significant value inflection point if results are positive [8] Q&A Session Summary Question: Does Regeneron have any options or rights regarding the chemo for METPANK study? - No, Regeneron does not have any options or rights; it is a clinical collaboration [23] Question: Will the interim analysis release data or be a continuous announcement? - The interim analysis is pre-specified, and publication timing will depend on discussions with Columbia University [24][26] Question: What key metrics should be looked for in the sickle cell study? - Key metrics include safety, mobilization data, and collection yields from sickle cell disease patients [30][31] Question: What sources are being identified for pipeline candidates? - The company is looking at smaller private and public companies as the best source for early clinical stage projects [41][45] Question: How does the current funding environment affect negotiations? - The company is in a better position now due to its validated development history, making it easier to negotiate for assets [47]
BioLineRx Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update
Prnewswire· 2025-08-14 11:00
- Reports continued progress in the evaluation of assets for potential pipeline expansion in the areas of oncology and rare disease; transaction targeted for 2025 - TEL AVIV, Israel, Aug. 14, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- BioLineRx Ltd. (NASDAQ: BLRX) (TASE: BLRX), a development stage biopharmaceutical company pursuing life-changing therapies in oncology and rare diseases, today reported its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and provided a corporate update. "Since our last quarterly up ...
BioLineRx to Report Second Quarter 2025 Results on August 14, 2025
Prnewswire· 2025-08-07 11:00
Management to Hold Conference Call at 8:30 a.m. EDT About BioLineRx BioLineRx Ltd. (NASDAQ/TASE: BLRX) is a biopharmaceutical company pursuing life-changing therapies in oncology and rare diseases. The Company's first approved product is APHEXDA® (motixafortide), with an indication in the U.S. for stem cell mobilization for autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma, which is being developed and commercialized by Ayrmid Ltd. (globally, excluding Asia) and Gloria Biosciences (in Asia). BioLineRx is utili ...
Why Is Nano-Cap BioLineRx Stock Surging On Friday?
Benzinga· 2025-05-30 17:58
Core Insights - BioLineRx Ltd is presenting new data from the CheMo4METPANC Phase 2 trial at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting, which evaluates a combination of motixafortide, cemiplimab, and standard chemotherapies for first-line pancreatic cancer [1] Group 1: Clinical Trial Results - The pilot phase of the trial showed that four out of eleven patients remained progression-free after more than one year [2] - The overall response rate (ORR) was 64% (7 out of 11), and the disease control rate (DCR) was 91% (10 out of 11), significantly higher than historical rates of 23% and 48% for gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel [5] - The trial is the first large, multi-center, randomized study evaluating motixafortide with a PD-1 inhibitor and first-line PDAC chemotherapies, with full enrollment expected by 2027 [6] Group 2: Patient Outcomes - Two patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPDAC) underwent definitive treatment, with one achieving complete resolution of liver lesions and the other showing a sustained partial response [3] - An increase in CD8+ T-cell tumor infiltration was observed across all eleven patients treated with the motixafortide combination, indicating a potential immune response [4] Group 3: Company Financials and Market Response - BioLineRx has reduced its operating expense run rate by over 70% starting January 1, 2025, due to the transfer of the APHEXDA program and the shutdown of U.S. commercial operations [7] - The company raised gross proceeds of $10 million in financing and reaffirmed its cash runway through the second half of 2026 [7] - Following these developments, Jones Trading upgraded BioLineRx from Hold to Buy with a price target of $12, and the stock price increased by 42.7% to $5.41 [8]
BioLineRx(BLRX) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-27 13:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were $300,000, a significant decrease from $6,900,000 in Q1 2024, primarily due to the transition of Effexxa's commercialization to AIRMET [18][19] - Net income for Q1 2025 was $5,100,000, compared to a net loss of $700,000 in Q1 2024, driven by non-operating income from the reevaluation of warrants [22][23] - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were $26,400,000, providing a runway projected to fund operations through the second half of 2026 [10][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Effexxa generated sales of $1,400,000 in Q1 2025, resulting in $300,000 of royalty revenues to BioLineRx, indicating a return to growth after a transition period [17] - Research and development expenses decreased to $1,600,000 in Q1 2025 from $2,500,000 in Q1 2024, reflecting lower costs related to motixafortide due to the out-licensing agreement [20][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall market for Effexxa is estimated at approximately $300,000,000, with expectations that BioLineRx could capture a substantial portion of this market [43][44] - The company is focused on expanding its pipeline in oncology and rare diseases, leveraging expertise in drug development [7][8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has shifted focus to evaluating early clinical stage and late preclinical stage therapeutic assets in oncology and rare diseases, aiming to leverage its drug development expertise [7][8] - The out-licensing agreement with AIRMET allows BioLineRx to return to its roots as an innovative company in complex drug development [6][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the ongoing development of metixafortide in treating pancreatic cancer, highlighting strong scientific rationale for continued investment in this area [11][12] - The company is actively seeking new assets for in-licensing and development to expand its pipeline and create additional value for shareholders [68] Other Important Information - The company has reduced its operating cash burn by over 70%, from over $40,000,000 annually to less than $12,000,000 as of 2025 [10] - The ongoing development of metixafortide in sickle cell disease is supported by two phase one trials, with promising initial results [9][12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Does the cash runway include new asset development costs? - Yes, it does [27] Question: Have the costs from the November restructuring impacted the P&L? - Those costs were fully accrued by the end of 2024, with no further anticipated costs in 2025 [28] Question: What is the long-term opportunity for Effexxa? - The market is estimated at $300,000,000, with potential revenues in the $100 million range for BioLineRx [43][44] Question: What is the communication strategy for interim analysis results? - The company is limited by Columbia University's communication strategy and will release data once published by them [36] Question: What are the chances of regulatory approval based on the current study? - Regulatory approval is unlikely based on the current study, as it primarily measures progression-free survival [37] Question: What is the visibility on future milestone payments? - Milestones are primarily commercial-based, with some geographic and regulatory milestones included in the agreements [56][60] Question: What type of assets is the company looking for? - The company is looking for assets with a short clinical development pathway and lean programs to reach value-creating events [64][65]
BioLineRx(BLRX) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-27 13:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were $300,000, a significant decrease from $6,900,000 in Q1 2024, primarily due to the transition of Effexxa's commercialization to AIRMID [17][18] - Net income for Q1 2025 was $5,100,000, compared to a net loss of $700,000 in Q1 2024, driven by non-operating income related to the reevaluation of warrants [21] - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, stood at $26,400,000, providing a cash runway projected to fund operations through the second half of 2026 [21][9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Effexxa generated sales of $1,400,000 in Q1 2025, resulting in $300,000 of royalty revenues to BioLineRx, with expectations of growth resuming after a transition period [15] - Research and development expenses decreased to $1,600,000 in Q1 2025 from $2,500,000 in Q1 2024, reflecting lower costs associated with motixafortide due to the out-licensing agreement [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall market for Effexxa is estimated at approximately $300,000,000, with expectations that BioLineRx could capture a substantial portion of this market, translating to potential revenues in the $100 million range [39][40] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on evaluating early clinical stage and late preclinical stage therapeutic assets in oncology and rare diseases, leveraging expertise in drug development [6] - The strategic partnership with AIRMID is expected to provide significant commercial milestones and royalties, allowing the company to return to its roots in complex drug development [4][5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the ongoing development of metixafortide in pancreatic cancer, highlighting strong scientific rationale for continued investment in this area [10][11] - The company aims to identify new assets for in-licensing and development to expand its pipeline and create additional value for shareholders [62] Other Important Information - The company has reduced its operating cash burn by over 70%, from over $40,000,000 annually to less than $12,000,000 as of 2025 [9] - The ongoing trials for sickle cell disease using metixafortide are expected to provide valuable data, with results from two phase one trials currently awaited [8] Q&A Session Summary Question: Does the cash runway include new asset development costs? - Yes, the cash runway includes potential costs associated with new assets, which may be offset by milestones and royalties [24] Question: Have the restructuring costs been fully accounted for in the P&L? - Yes, the restructuring costs were fully accrued by the end of 2024, with no further anticipated costs in 2025 [25] Question: What are the expectations for Effexxa's long-term opportunity? - The market for Effexxa is estimated at $300,000,000, with expectations of capturing a significant portion, leading to potential revenues exceeding $100 million [39][40] Question: What is the communication strategy for interim analysis results? - The communication strategy is aligned with Columbia University, which is leading the study, and data will be released following their publication [33] Question: What are the thoughts on the current trajectory of the cell and gene therapy fields? - There are headwinds in the gene therapy space, but the company views Effexxa as a long-term play with significant upside potential [42][45] Question: What is the visibility on future milestone payments? - Milestone payments are primarily commercial-based, with some geographic and regulatory milestones included in the agreements [51][55]
BioLineRx Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update
Prnewswire· 2025-05-27 11:00
Core Insights - BioLineRx Ltd. reported continued progress in evaluating assets for potential in-licensing and development in oncology and rare diseases, with optimism for a meaningful transaction in 2025 [2][5] - The company provided updates on the performance of APHEXDA under Ayrmid's stewardship, generating $1.4 million in sales and $0.3 million in royalty revenues for Q1 2025 [3][5] - The ongoing CheMo4METPANC Phase 2b trial of motixafortide in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is set to present new data at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting [1][6] Financial Updates - For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, total revenues were $0.3 million, a significant decrease from $6.9 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to the one-time revenues from the out-licensing transaction in 2024 [9][16] - Research and development expenses decreased by 34.9% to $1.6 million compared to $2.5 million in Q1 2024, attributed to lower expenses related to motixafortide and reduced headcount [9][16] - Net income for Q1 2025 was $5.1 million, a substantial increase from a net loss of $0.7 million in Q1 2024 [9][16] Clinical Updates - The CheMo4METPANC Phase 2b trial has activated additional sites to enhance patient recruitment, with full enrollment expected by 2027 [6] - Key highlights from the trial include significant patient responses, with one patient achieving complete resolution of liver lesions and another showing a sustained partial response [6] - Enrollment is ongoing for a Phase 1 trial evaluating motixafortide for mobilization of CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells in sickle cell disease, sponsored by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital [9] Corporate Developments - The company completed financing in January 2025, raising gross proceeds of $10 million and successfully reduced operating expenses by over 70% [5] - BioLineRx's cash runway is reaffirmed through the second half of 2026, with cash and cash equivalents totaling $26.4 million as of March 31, 2025 [9][19]
BioLineRx(BLRX) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-03-31 18:47
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $28.9 million, an increase of $24.1 million, or 502.1%, compared to $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 [30] - Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $9.2 million compared to a net loss of $60.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 [34] - Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term bank deposits as of December 31, 2024, were $19.6 million, with approximately $29 million on a pro forma basis after financing completed in early January 2025 [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - APHEXDA achieved a 10% market share of total CXCR4 inhibitor usage in the U.S. within less than 11 months of being on the market [26] - Generated more than $6 million of net APHEXDA product revenue in the U.S. through the closing of the Ayrmid transaction on November 21 [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has shifted its strategy to focus on evaluating early clinical stage and late pre-clinical stage therapeutic assets in oncology and rare diseases [6][7] - The licensing agreement with Ayrmid Pharma Ltd. allows the company to return to its roots in complex drug development while leveraging expertise in drug development [6][9] - The company aims to help as many patients as possible while creating enduring value for shareholders [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about evaluating several promising candidates and the potential for definitive announcements within the year [8] - The company has reduced its ongoing operating cash burn by approximately 70%, from over $40 million annually to approximately $12 million annually [18] - The company believes it is well-positioned to advance motixafortide in solid tumor indications while evaluating additional assets in oncology and rare diseases [19] Other Important Information - The Ayrmid agreement generated $10 million in upfront payments and potential milestones of $87 million, along with double-digit sales royalties ranging from 18% to 23% [16] - The company has shut down its U.S. operations and implemented a headcount reduction in Israel, transitioning a substantial portion of its commercial team to Ayrmid [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Any more color on meaningful progress in evaluating assets? - Management indicated that they are having meaningful discussions regarding early-stage clinical assets in oncology and rare diseases but could not provide a timeline for announcements [38] Question: How are internal programs looking, especially with WashU and sickle cell? - Management noted that a significant win would be mobilizing enough cells in one cycle for gene therapy, reducing the number of apheresis sessions required [43][44] Question: Commentary on increased traction of APHEXDA for multiple myeloma? - Management expressed confidence in Ayrmid's team and their marketing efforts, stating that the transition has gone smoothly [49] Question: How many assets have been looked at in the acquisition process? - Management stated that they have looked at thousands of molecules over the company's history, focusing on early clinical stage assets in oncology and rare diseases [56][58] Question: Allocation of expenses during the acquisition process? - Management confirmed that expenses would initially be higher during the search process but would shift towards R&D once assets are acquired [59] Question: Internal versus external efforts in the acquisition process? - Management indicated that the majority of the work is done in-house, with external consultants used as needed for specific expertise [64]
BioLineRx(BLRX) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-03-31 14:52
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $28.9 million, an increase of $24.1 million, or 502.1%, compared to $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 [30] - Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $9.2 million compared to a net loss of $60.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 [34] - Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term bank deposits as of December 31, 2024, were $19.6 million, with approximately $29 million on a pro forma basis after financing completed in early January 2025 [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues in 2024 included $15 million from upfront and milestone payments under the Gloria license agreement and $6 million of net APHEXDA product revenues [31] - Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $9.2 million, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 26.4%, compared to $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 [32] - Sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $23.6 million, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 6.7%, compared to $25.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 [33] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - APHEXDA achieved a 10% market share of total CXCR4 inhibitor usage in the U.S. within less than 11 months of being on the market [26] - More than $6 million of net APHEXDA product revenue was generated in the U.S. through the closing of the Ayrmid transaction on November 21 [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has shifted its strategy to focus on evaluating early clinical stage and late pre-clinical stage therapeutic assets in oncology and rare diseases [6][7] - The exclusive license agreement with Ayrmid Pharma Ltd. for motixafortide allows the company to return to its roots in complex drug development while benefiting from Ayrmid's commercial potential [9][10] - The company aims to help as many patients as possible while creating enduring value for shareholders [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about evaluating promising candidates and making definitive announcements within the year [8] - The company has reduced its ongoing operating cash burn by approximately 70%, from over $40 million annually to approximately $12 million annually [18] - The company believes it is well-positioned to advance motixafortide in solid tumor indications while evaluating additional assets in oncology and rare diseases [19] Other Important Information - The Ayrmid agreement generated $10 million in upfront payments and potential milestones of $87 million, along with double-digit sales royalties ranging from 18% to 23% [16] - The company has shut down its U.S. operations and implemented a headcount reduction in Israel, allowing for a streamlined organization [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Any more color on meaningful progress in evaluating assets? - Management indicated that while there are meaningful discussions ongoing, specific timelines for announcements cannot be provided [38] Question: How are internal programs, especially with WashU and sickle cell, looking? - Management noted that a significant win would be mobilizing enough cells in one cycle for gene therapy, reducing the number of apheresis sessions [43][44] Question: Commentary on increased traction of APHEXDA for multiple myeloma? - Management expressed confidence in Ayrmid's team and their marketing efforts, stating that the transition has gone smoothly [49] Question: How many assets have been looked at in the acquisition process? - Management stated that they have looked at thousands of molecules over the company's history, focusing on early clinical stage assets in oncology and rare diseases [56][58] Question: Allocation of expenses during the acquisition process? - Management confirmed that expenses would initially be higher during the search process, shifting towards R&D as acquisitions are made [59] Question: Internal versus external efforts in the acquisition process? - Management indicated that the majority of the work is done in-house, with external consultants used as needed [64]
BioLineRx(BLRX) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
2025-03-31 11:01
Financial Performance - The company recorded net losses of $60.6 million in 2023 and $9.2 million in 2024, with an accumulated deficit of $400 million as of December 31, 2024[39]. - The company expects to continue incurring significant expenses and net losses for the foreseeable future as it develops motixafortide for other indications[39]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company held $19.6 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term bank deposits, and completed a registered direct offering in January 2025 for net proceeds of $8.9 million[41]. - The company has begun generating product revenue from sales of APHEXDA, but there is no assurance of significant revenue generation in the future[39][40]. - The company has generated only limited commercialization revenues to date and may never achieve profitability[48]. Licensing and Partnerships - The company has out-licensed the rights to motixafortide for all indications in substantially all of Asia and globally (excluding Asia) for all indications except solid tumors[37]. - In October 2023, the company out-licensed motixafortide rights for all indications in substantially all of Asia to Gloria, and in November 2024, it out-licensed global rights (excluding Asia) to Ayrmid for all indications except solid tumors[48]. - The company retains rights to potentially meaningful milestones or royalty payments under the Gloria and Ayrmid License Agreements, but achieving these may take many years[51]. - The company entered into a license agreement with Ayrmid Pharma Ltd., receiving a non-refundable upfront payment of $10 million and potential commercial milestones of up to $87 million based on defined sales targets[200]. - The Gloria License Agreement includes a $15 million upfront payment and potential milestone payments totaling up to $246 million based on development and sales achievements in Asia[211]. Operational Challenges - The company has substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, as indicated by its independent registered public accounting firm's report[46]. - The company may face challenges in achieving market acceptance and reimbursement for APHEXDA, which could impact its revenue potential[40]. - The company faces risks in clinical trials, including the possibility of not demonstrating adequate efficacy and safety, which could adversely impact regulatory approval[70]. - Regulatory approvals are subject to ongoing review, and failure to comply with regulations could result in loss of approvals and significant harm to the business[71]. - The company may face adverse effects from unfavorable pricing regulations and reimbursement practices for newly approved drugs[94]. Development and Research - The company has shifted focus to the development of motixafortide in solid tumors for territories outside Asia, requiring additional costly development efforts[62]. - The company aims to in-license additional assets in oncology and rare diseases that address unmet medical needs, leveraging a systematic approach to identify and validate therapeutic candidates[196]. - Motixafortide has shown a direct anti-cancer effect and enhances T-cell activation in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors[222]. - The company has retained rights to develop motixafortide across all solid tumor indications outside of Asia, with an ongoing Phase 2b trial for pancreatic cancer at minimal cost[195]. Financial Strategy and Capital Needs - The company is exploring alternative financing sources, including future securities offerings and government funding, to meet its capital requirements[41]. - The company expects to need substantial future capital to complete clinical development and commercialize its products, which may lead to dilution for existing shareholders[157]. - The company may need to relinquish valuable rights or grant unfavorable licensing terms if it raises additional funds through licensing arrangements[158]. - The company has a secured loan agreement with BlackRock for up to $40 million, with $30 million drawn down as of now, and a repayment plan established[43][44]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The company faces significant competition in the life sciences industry, particularly from generic versions of Mozobil, which may impact the commercialization of APHEXDA[89]. - The ability to commercialize therapeutic candidates depends on third-party payors providing adequate coverage and reimbursement, which is increasingly scrutinized for cost-effectiveness[95]. - Delays in obtaining coverage and reimbursement for newly approved drugs like APHEXDA may limit its market potential compared to similar products[97]. - Third-party payors are demanding higher evidence of clinical outcomes, which may affect the reimbursement rates for therapeutic candidates[98]. Legal and Compliance Risks - The company is currently involved in litigation that could negatively affect its business operations and financial condition[120]. - The company may face patent infringement claims that could be costly to defend and impact its ability to compete[135]. - The company may be subject to damages from claims related to the wrongful use of trade secrets by employees or contractors[140]. - The company is subject to environmental, health, and safety laws, which can be expensive and restrict business operations[117]. Geopolitical and Economic Factors - The company is exposed to currency fluctuation risks as a significant portion of its expenses is denominated in non-dollar currencies, which could adversely affect its results of operations[175]. - The ongoing geopolitical situation may lead to increased sanctions and negative measures against Israeli companies, potentially impacting the company's operating results and financial condition[173]. - The company has 24 full-time and 4 part-time employees, all located in Israel, which may expose it to risks from political and military instability in the region[168]. - Since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war on October 7, 2023, the company's operations have not been materially affected, and its manufacturing operations remain unaffected as they take place outside of Israel[170].