UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 001-38456 Columbia Financial, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 22-3504946 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) (Mark one) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ...

For the quarter ended March 2025, Columbia Financial (CLBK) reported revenue of $58.8 million, up 18.4% over the same period last year. EPS came in at $0.09, compared to $0.01 in the year-ago quarter.The reported revenue compares to the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $58.95 million, representing a surprise of -0.26%. The company has not delivered EPS surprise, with the consensus EPS estimate being $0.09.While investors closely watch year-over-year changes in headline numbers -- revenue and earnings -- and how ...

Columbia Financial (CLBK) came out with quarterly earnings of $0.09 per share, in line with the Zacks Consensus Estimate. This compares to earnings of $0.01 per share a year ago. These figures are adjusted for non-recurring items.A quarter ago, it was expected that this company would post earnings of $0.08 per share when it actually produced earnings of $0.11, delivering a surprise of 37.50%.Over the last four quarters, the company has surpassed consensus EPS estimates two times.Columbia Financial, which be ...

Columbia Financial, Inc. Announces Financial Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Fair Lawn, New Jersey (April 30, 2025): Columbia Financial, Inc. (the "Company") (NASDAQ: CLBK), the mid-tier holding company for Columbia Bank ("Columbia"), reported net income of $8.9 million, or $0.09 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $1.2 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Earnings for the quarter e ...

Core Viewpoint - Columbia Financial, Inc. reported a net income of $8.9 million for Q1 2025, a significant recovery from a net loss of $1.2 million in Q1 2024, driven by increased net interest income and reduced expenses [1][3][10]. Financial Performance - Net income for Q1 2025 was $8.9 million, an increase of $10.1 million compared to a net loss of $1.2 million in Q1 2024 [3]. - Net interest income rose to $50.3 million, up $8.1 million or 19.3% from $42.2 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to increased interest income and decreased interest expense [4][7]. - The provision for credit losses decreased by $2.3 million to $2.9 million in Q1 2025, reflecting lower net charge-offs [9][20]. Balance Sheet Highlights - Total assets increased by $132.4 million, or 1.3%, to $10.6 billion as of March 31, 2025, driven by increases in debt securities and loans receivable [13]. - Loans receivable, net, rose by $108.3 million, or 1.4%, to $8.0 billion, with notable growth in multifamily and commercial real estate loans [16]. - Total liabilities increased by $112.4 million, or 1.2%, to $9.5 billion, primarily due to a rise in total deposits [17]. Asset Quality - Non-performing loans totaled $24.9 million, or 0.31% of total gross loans, an increase from $21.7 million, or 0.28%, at the end of 2024 [19][43]. - The allowance for credit losses on loans was $62.0 million, or 0.78% of total gross loans, reflecting an increase from $60.0 million at the end of 2024 [20][43]. Operational Efficiency - Non-interest expense decreased by $1.8 million, or 4.0%, to $43.8 million, mainly due to reduced professional fees and federal deposit insurance premiums [11]. - The net interest margin improved by 36 basis points to 2.11% compared to 1.75% in Q1 2024, attributed to higher yields on interest-earning assets and lower costs of interest-bearing liabilities [7][8]. Deposits and Liquidity - Total deposits increased by $98.8 million, or 1.2%, to $8.2 billion, with growth in non-interest-bearing demand deposits and money market accounts [17][21]. - The company maintained strong liquidity with immediate access to approximately $2.8 billion of funding as of March 31, 2025 [21].

Financial Performance and Securities - As of December 31, 2024, loan participations purchased totaled $174.2 million, consisting of 57 commercial real estate loans[68]. - At December 31, 2024, 60.7% of the available for sale securities portfolio was comprised of mortgage-backed securities and CMOs issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and Ginnie Mae[74]. - The company sold $352.3 million of debt securities available for sale in December 2024, funding loan growth of $72.9 million and purchasing $78.1 million of higher yielding debt securities[73]. - At December 31, 2024, 88.6% of the held to maturity securities portfolio was comprised of mortgage-backed securities and CMOs issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and Ginnie Mae[75]. - The company’s securities portfolio consists of approximately 93.2% direct government obligations or government-sponsored enterprise obligations as of December 31, 2024[77]. Capital and Regulatory Compliance - Columbia Bank's capital exceeded all applicable requirements as of December 31, 2024[93]. - Columbia Bank met the criteria for being considered "well capitalized," with a total risk-based capital ratio exceeding 10.0%[98]. - Federal regulations require a common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 4.5%[90]. - The capital standards mandate a minimum required leverage ratio of at least 4.0% of Tier 1 capital[90]. - Columbia Bank was in compliance with the loans-to-one borrower limitations as of December 31, 2024[94]. - Columbia Bank's capital requirements were in compliance as of December 31, 2024[117]. Deposit and Insurance Information - The FDIC increased initial base deposit insurance assessment rates by 2 basis points effective January 1, 2023, impacting Columbia Bank's assessment rates[108]. - The FDIC insures deposits at Columbia Bank up to a maximum of $250,000 per separately insured depositor[107]. - Any significant increases in FDIC insurance assessments could adversely affect Columbia Bank's operating expenses[109]. - Columbia Bank's special assessment amounted to $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2024[112]. Employee Engagement and Workforce Development - As of December 31, 2024, Columbia Bank employed 755 full and part-time employees, with a voluntary turnover rate of 13.5% and an involuntary turnover rate of 3.6%[126]. - The attrition rate improved by nearly 60% over 2023 due to increased employee engagement efforts[126]. - In 2024, 53 employees received good grade awards totaling approximately $260,000, and 34 employees received approximately $53,000 in student loan repayments[128]. - The company paid out over $100,000 in wellness program incentives to approximately 60% of the workforce in 2024[130]. - The company was certified as a "Great Place to Work" with 85% employee participation in 2024[127]. - The company delivered over 43,000 hours of in-person or virtual learning completed by employees, focusing on customer service, sales, and digital banking[132]. - The company aims to develop a talent pool of well-educated and technically skilled professionals to support growth plans over the next decade[133]. Community and Corporate Responsibility - The company established the 1901 Community Development Corporation in 2024, with total assets of approximately $1.0 million, aimed at promoting affordable housing[145]. - The company is committed to enhancing shareholder value and maintaining a robust capital position while providing high-quality products and services[137]. - Columbia Bank received a "satisfactory" Community Reinvestment Act rating in its most recent federal examination[102]. Risk Management and Technological Investments - The company anticipates that adjustable-rate loans will better offset the adverse effects of an increase in interest rates compared to fixed-rate mortgages[60]. - Significant technological investments were made, including upgrades to the core banking platform and loan origination systems, aimed at enhancing customer features and automating routine tasks[133]. - The company has implemented policies and programs to ensure workplace safety and employee well-being, including an Employee Assistance Program[141]. Management and Governance - The company’s executive team includes experienced professionals with backgrounds in banking, finance, and human resources, ensuring strong leadership[149]. - Succession planning is linked to strategic planning, with various development programs in place to address leadership capacity and retention challenges[139]. - The company has incorporated market risk disclosures in the section titled "Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"[421]. - Financial statements and supplementary data are included starting on page 74 of the report[421]. - There are no changes or disagreements with accountants regarding accounting and financial disclosure[421].

Group 1 - Columbia Financial, Inc. (CLBK) is experiencing significant activity in the options market, particularly with the Apr 17, 2025 $20.00 Call showing high implied volatility, indicating potential for a major price movement [1] - Implied volatility reflects market expectations for future stock movement, suggesting that investors anticipate a significant event that could lead to a rally or sell-off [2] - Columbia Financial holds a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold) in the Financial - Miscellaneous Services industry, which is in the top 30% of the Zacks Industry Rank, but analysts have not increased earnings estimates for the current quarter, with a consensus estimate dropping from 11 cents to 10 cents per share [3] Group 2 - The high implied volatility for Columbia Financial may indicate a developing trading opportunity, as options traders often seek to sell premium on such options to capture decay, hoping the stock does not move as much as expected by expiration [4]

Core Viewpoint - Columbia Financial (CLBK) reported quarterly earnings of $0.11 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.08 per share, and showing an increase from $0.09 per share a year ago, representing a 37.50% earnings surprise [1][2] Financial Performance - The company posted revenues of $57.31 million for the quarter ended December 2024, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 4.29%, and an increase from $56.59 million year-over-year [2] - Over the last four quarters, Columbia Financial has surpassed consensus EPS estimates two times and topped consensus revenue estimates two times [2] Stock Performance and Outlook - Columbia Financial shares have declined approximately 2.7% since the beginning of the year, while the S&P 500 has gained 2.2% [3] - The company's earnings outlook is favorable, with a current consensus EPS estimate of $0.11 on $59.65 million in revenues for the coming quarter and $0.44 on $247.1 million in revenues for the current fiscal year [7] Industry Context - The Financial - Miscellaneous Services industry, to which Columbia Financial belongs, is currently ranked in the bottom 49% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating potential challenges for stock performance [8] - Empirical research suggests a strong correlation between near-term stock movements and trends in earnings estimate revisions, which can impact investor sentiment [5]

Financial Performance - For Q4 2024, Columbia Financial, Inc. reported a net loss of $21.2 million, or $0.21 per share, compared to a net income of $6.6 million, or $0.06 per share, in Q4 2023[2]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, the company reported a net loss of $11.7 million, compared to a net income of $36.1 million for 2023[13]. - The company reported a net loss of $21,223 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to a net income of $6,569 thousand in the same period of 2023[67]. - Total income decreased to $22,711 thousand in Q4 2024 from $56,588 thousand in Q4 2023[72]. Income and Expenses - The company experienced a decrease in non-interest income of $35.0 million, primarily due to a $34.6 million loss on securities transactions[10]. - Net interest income for Q4 2024 was $46.4 million, an increase of $1.1 million, or 2.4%, from $45.3 million in Q4 2023[5]. - Non-interest income for the year was $1.9 million, a decrease of $25.5 million, or 93.1%, from $27.4 million in 2023[19]. - Non-interest expense decreased by $1.1 million, or 0.6%, to $181.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a reduction in compensation and employee benefits expense[20]. - Non-interest expense for Q4 2024 was $46,596 thousand, slightly down from $47,999 thousand in Q4 2023[72]. Credit Losses and Provisions - The provision for credit losses increased to $2.9 million in Q4 2024, up from $1.2 million in Q4 2023[9]. - The provision for credit losses increased to $2,876 thousand in Q4 2024 from $1,155 thousand in Q4 2023, reflecting a rise of approximately 149.5%[47]. - The allowance for credit losses on loans was $60.0 million, or 0.76% of total gross loans, at December 31, 2024, up from $55.1 million, or 0.70%, at December 31, 2023[33]. - The allowance for credit losses on loans was $59,958 thousand, which is 276.29% of total non-performing loans[61]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased by $170.1 million, or 1.6%, to $10.5 billion at December 31, 2024, mainly due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents[22]. - Total liabilities decreased by $210.1 million, or 2.2%, to $9.4 billion at December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in borrowings of $448.1 million[28]. - Total deposits increased to $8.1 billion at December 31, 2024, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.47%[35]. - Total liabilities decreased to $9,395,117 thousand in December 2024 from $9,605,233 thousand in December 2023, a decline of about 2.2%[45]. Stockholders' Equity - Total stockholders' equity increased by $40.0 million, or 3.8%, to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2024, driven by stock-based compensation and an increase in other comprehensive income[29]. - Total stockholders' equity increased to $1,080,376 thousand in December 2024 from $1,040,335 thousand in December 2023, an increase of approximately 3.9%[45]. - Total average tangible stockholders' equity was $954,054 thousand in Q4 2024, a decrease from $1,007,716 thousand in Q4 2023[70]. Loan Performance - Loans receivable, net, increased by $37.5 million, or 0.5%, to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2024, with increases in multifamily, construction, and commercial business loans[25]. - Total gross loans increased to $7,869,447 thousand as of December 31, 2024, compared to $7,824,665 thousand a year earlier[63]. - Non-performing loans totaled $21.7 million, or 0.28% of total gross loans, at December 31, 2024, an increase from $12.6 million, or 0.16%, at December 31, 2023[31]. Interest Rates and Margins - The company's net interest margin for the year decreased by 34 basis points to 1.82% compared to 2.16% in 2023[17]. - The average yield on loans for the year increased by 46 basis points to 4.90% compared to 4.44% in 2023[15]. - The average cost of total interest-bearing deposits increased to 3.13% in 2024 from 2.76% in 2023, reflecting rising interest rates[57]. - The interest rate spread for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was 1.23%, compared to 1.21% in the same period of 2023[57]. Efficiency and Capital Ratios - The efficiency ratio significantly deteriorated to 205.17% for the quarter, compared to 78.95% in the previous quarter[60]. - The company’s total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 14.20% as of December 31, 2024, slightly up from 14.08% in 2023[64]. - The company’s Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio stood at 13.40% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 13.32% in 2023[64]. - Core return on average tangible equity increased to 4.74% in Q4 2024 from 3.99% in Q4 2023[70].

Core Points - Columbia Financial, Inc. reported a net loss of $21.2 million for Q4 2024, a significant decline from a net income of $6.6 million in Q4 2023, primarily due to lower non-interest income and a balance sheet repositioning transaction [1][3] - For the full year 2024, the company recorded a net loss of $11.7 million compared to a net income of $36.1 million in 2023, driven by decreased net interest income and increased provisions for credit losses [1][13] Financial Performance - The net interest income for Q4 2024 was $46.4 million, a slight increase of 2.4% from $45.3 million in Q4 2023, attributed to a rise in interest income despite higher interest expenses [4][8] - The provision for credit losses increased to $2.9 million in Q4 2024 from $1.2 million in Q4 2023, reflecting higher net charge-offs and qualitative factors affecting loan performance [9][32] - Non-interest income for Q4 2024 was $(23.7) million, a decrease of 310.8% from $11.2 million in Q4 2023, mainly due to a $34.6 million loss on securities transactions [10] Balance Sheet Highlights - Total assets decreased by $170.1 million, or 1.6%, to $10.5 billion as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to a reduction in cash and cash equivalents and debt securities available for sale [23][24] - Loans receivable increased by $37.5 million, or 0.5%, to $7.9 billion, with notable growth in multifamily, construction, and commercial business loans [26] - Total liabilities decreased by $210.1 million, or 2.2%, to $9.4 billion, driven by a significant reduction in borrowings [29] Capital and Equity - Total stockholders' equity increased by $40.0 million, or 3.8%, to $1.1 billion, supported by stock-based compensation and comprehensive income, despite the net loss [30] - The company maintained a strong capital position, with no outstanding borrowings from the Federal Reserve Discount Window as of December 31, 2024 [34] Asset Quality - Non-performing loans rose to $21.7 million, or 0.28% of total gross loans, compared to $12.6 million, or 0.16% in the previous year, indicating a deterioration in asset quality [31] - The allowance for credit losses on loans increased to $60.0 million, or 0.76% of total gross loans, reflecting higher net charge-offs and qualitative factors [33]