Core Insights - Canadian Solar Inc. announced the launch of its SolBank 3.0 Plus battery energy storage product at Intersolar Europe, marking a significant advancement in its product line [1][4] Product Features - SolBank 3.0 Plus features enhancements in Lithium-Ion Phosphate (LFP) battery cell manufacturing, offering a 25-year lifespan, near-zero degradation for the first four years, and up to 12,000 cycles with 95% round-trip efficiency [2] - The product can increase lifetime energy throughput by over 13%, significantly reducing operational costs for customers [2] - Additional features include an aerospace-grade heat-resistant separator, upgraded electrical protection systems, and an optimized cooling system that reduces auxiliary load power consumption by up to 30% [3] Company Overview - Canadian Solar is one of the largest solar technology and renewable energy companies globally, having delivered nearly 150 GW of solar photovoltaic modules and over 10 GWh of battery energy storage solutions as of December 31, 2024 [5] - The company has a contracted backlog of US$3.2 billion and has developed approximately 11.5 GWp of solar power projects and 4.5 GWh of battery energy storage projects globally [5] - Canadian Solar operates a geographically diversified project development pipeline with 25 GWp of solar and 75 GWh of battery energy storage capacity in various stages of development [5] Subsidiary Information - e-STORAGE, a subsidiary of Canadian Solar, specializes in designing and manufacturing battery energy storage systems for utility-scale applications, with an annual production capacity of 20 GWh [6]

Core Viewpoint - Canadian Solar Inc. will hold a conference call on May 15, 2025, to discuss its first quarter 2025 results and business outlook [1]. Company Overview - Canadian Solar is one of the largest solar technology and renewable energy companies globally, founded in 2001 and headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario [4]. - The company is a leading manufacturer of solar photovoltaic modules and provides solar energy and battery energy storage solutions [4]. - Canadian Solar has delivered nearly 150 GW of solar photovoltaic modules worldwide over the past 24 years [4]. - The company has shipped over 10 GWh of battery energy storage solutions, with a contracted backlog of US$3.2 billion as of December 31, 2024 [4]. - Since 2010, Canadian Solar has developed approximately 11.5 GWp of solar power projects and 4.5 GWh of battery energy storage projects globally [4]. - The project development pipeline includes 25 GWp of solar and 75 GWh of battery energy storage capacity in various stages of development [4]. - Canadian Solar has been publicly listed on NASDAQ since 2006 and is considered one of the most bankable companies in the solar and renewable energy industry [4].

Core Viewpoint - The market anticipates a significant year-over-year decline in earnings for Canadian Solar, with a consensus estimate of a quarterly loss of $1.50 per share and revenues expected to drop by 18.1% to $1.09 billion [3][4]. Company Summary - Canadian Solar is projected to report a quarterly loss of $1.50 per share, reflecting a drastic year-over-year change of -889.5% [3]. - The expected revenue for the quarter is $1.09 billion, which is an 18.1% decrease compared to the same quarter last year [3]. - The consensus EPS estimate has been revised down by 164.29% over the last 30 days, indicating a significant reassessment by analysts [4]. - The Most Accurate Estimate for Canadian Solar is higher than the Zacks Consensus Estimate, resulting in a positive Earnings ESP of +13.81% [10][11]. - Despite the positive Earnings ESP, the stock carries a Zacks Rank of 5, complicating predictions of an earnings beat [11]. Industry Summary - SolarEdge Technologies, a competitor in the solar industry, is expected to report earnings per share of $1.20 for the same quarter, indicating a year-over-year increase of +36.8% [17]. - SolarEdge's revenues are projected to be $203.8 million, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.3% from the previous year [17]. - The consensus EPS estimate for SolarEdge has been revised down by 2.5% over the last 30 days, resulting in an Earnings ESP of -8.73% [18].

Core Points - Canadian Solar Inc. filed its annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, with the U.S. SEC [1] - The annual report is accessible on the Company's Investor Relations website and the SEC's website [1] Company Overview - Canadian Solar is one of the largest solar technology and renewable energy companies globally, founded in 2001 and headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario [2] - The Company is a leading manufacturer of solar photovoltaic modules and provides solar energy and battery energy storage solutions [2] - Canadian Solar has delivered nearly 150 GW of solar photovoltaic modules worldwide over the past 24 years [2] - The subsidiary e-STORAGE has shipped over 10 GWh of battery energy storage solutions, with a contracted backlog of US$3.2 billion as of December 31, 2024 [2] - Since entering project development in 2010, Canadian Solar has developed approximately 11.5 GWp of solar power projects and 4.5 GWh of battery energy storage projects globally [2] - The Company has a diversified project development pipeline, including 25 GWp of solar and 75 GWh of battery energy storage capacity in various stages of development [2] - Canadian Solar is recognized as one of the most bankable companies in the solar and renewable energy industry and has been publicly listed on NASDAQ since 2006 [2]

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One) (Translation of Registrant's name into English) Ontario (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 4273 King Street East, Suite 102 Kitchener, Ontario,N2P 2E9 Canada (Address of principal executive offices) Xinbo Zhu, Chief Financial Officer 4273 King Street East, Suite 102 Kitchener, Ontario, N2P 2E9 ☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1 ...

Financial Facilities - Recurrent Energy secured a multi-currency credit facility valued at up to US$415 million, backed by a consortium of four major banks[2] - The facility includes an accordion feature for potential upsizing and offers disbursements in USD, EUR, GBP, and AUD, enhancing financial agility[4] - The credit facility marks a milestone in Recurrent Energy's evolution as a fully integrated independent power producer (IPP)[5] - The consortium of lenders includes Banco Santander, Rabobank, Intesa Sanpaolo, and Morgan Stanley[6] Company Development and Projects - Recurrent Energy has developed, built, and connected 11 GWp of solar projects and over 3 GWh of energy storage projects across six continents[8] - The company's global pipeline comprises over 25 GWp of solar power and 75 GWh of energy storage capacity as of December 2024[8] - Canadian Solar has delivered nearly 150 GW of solar photovoltaic modules globally and has a contracted backlog of US$3.2 billion in battery energy storage solutions as of December 31, 2024[9] Strategic Vision - The company remains committed to a develop-and-sell model in selected markets to create strong value[5] - Ismael Guerrero, CEO, emphasized the importance of this agreement in solidifying the company's growth strategy and supporting its transformation into a leading renewable energy producer[7] Risks and Uncertainties - The company faces various risks and uncertainties that could impact future performance, including market conditions and supply chain disruptions[10]

Market Overview - US stock indices experienced a significant rise for the third consecutive trading day, with the Dow Jones up 486.83 points (1.23%), Nasdaq up 457.99 points (2.74%), and S&P 500 up 108.91 points (2.03%) on April 24 [1] Technology Sector Performance - Major tech stocks saw substantial gains, with Tesla, Amazon, and Microsoft rising over 3%, while Google and Meta increased by more than 2%, and Apple rose nearly 2% [2] - The semiconductor sector led the gains, with Micron Technology and Broadcom up over 6%, Intel and AMD rising over 4%, and Nvidia increasing by more than 3% [2] - Nvidia's market capitalization increased by $90.8 billion (approximately ¥661.8 billion) in one night [2] Company Earnings Reports - Alphabet (Google's parent company) reported Q1 revenue of $90.23 billion, a 12% year-over-year increase, exceeding the expected $89.1 billion. Earnings per share were $2.81, up from $1.89 a year ago, and also above the forecast of $2.01. The operating profit was $30.61 billion, a 20% increase year-over-year, surpassing the expected $28.86 billion. The board authorized a stock buyback of up to $70 billion [6] - Intel reported Q1 revenue of $12.67 billion, a slight decline of 0.4% year-over-year, but above the expected $12.31 billion. Adjusted earnings per share were $0.13, down from $0.18 a year ago, but above the forecast of $0.01. The data center and AI revenue was $4.13 billion, exceeding the analyst expectation of $2.96 billion. Intel projected Q2 revenue between $11.2 billion and $12.4 billion, below the market estimate of $12.88 billion. The company reduced its total capital expenditure target for 2025 from $20 billion to $18 billion, leading to a post-earnings drop of over 7% in its stock [7] Chinese Stocks Performance - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rose by 0.68%, with notable gains in popular Chinese stocks such as NIO and Futu Holdings, which increased by over 6%, and Pinduoduo, Baidu, NetEase, and Bilibili rising over 2%. Xpeng Motors surged by 39.41%, and ZYBT rose by 34.91% [7][8] Commodity Market - International precious metals futures saw a general increase, with COMEX gold futures rising by 2.04% to $3,361.30 per ounce, and WTI crude oil futures up by 0.84% to $62.79 per barrel [9]

Core Insights - Clean energy investments are rising globally, with solar power being the fastest-growing energy source, benefiting companies like First Solar (FSLR) and Canadian Solar (CSIQ) [1][2] Group 1: First Solar (FSLR) - Recent Achievements: First Solar achieved a record annual sales growth of 26.7% in 2024, driven by increased module shipments and started production of Series 7 modules in Alabama, with a total production capacity of approximately 21 GW [3][4] - Future Outlook: The company plans to expand its manufacturing capacity to over 25 GW by the end of 2026 and has contracts for the future sale of 68.5 GW of solar modules worth $20.5 billion, expected to be recognized as revenue through 2030 [4][5] - Financial Stability: As of December 31, 2024, First Solar had cash and cash equivalents of $1.79 billion, significantly higher than its long-term debt of $0.37 billion and current debt of $0.24 billion, indicating a strong solvency position [5] - Challenges: First Solar faces competition from Chinese manufacturers who added an estimated 270 GW of production capacity in 2024, which could lead to pricing volatility and affect profitability [6] - Manufacturing Issues: The company identified potential premature power loss in certain Series 7 modules, estimating aggregate losses between $56 million and $100 million, which could impact near-term results [7] Group 2: Canadian Solar (CSIQ) - Recent Achievements: Canadian Solar brought 1.3 GWp of solar projects to commercial operation by December 31, 2024, and has a project pipeline of 24.9 GWp [8][9] - Financial Stability: As of December 31, 2024, Canadian Solar's cash and cash equivalents totaled $2.25 billion, while its current debt was $2.76 billion and long-term debt was $2.49 billion, indicating a weak solvency position [11] - Challenges: The company experienced an 11% year-over-year decline in revenues in Q4 2024 due to declining average selling prices of solar modules, primarily affected by increased competition from Chinese manufacturers [12] Group 3: Comparative Analysis - Sales and Earnings Estimates: The Zacks Consensus Estimate for First Solar's 2025 sales and EPS implies improvements of 31.1% and 55.6%, respectively, while Canadian Solar's sales estimate implies a 24.7% improvement, with a projected loss per share of 6 cents [13][14] - Stock Performance: Over the past three months, FSLR has outperformed CSIQ, with FSLR down 19.5% compared to CSIQ's 28% decline [16] - Valuation: First Solar is trading at a forward earnings multiple of 6.49X, significantly lower than Canadian Solar's 26.64X, making FSLR a more attractive investment option [17][21]

Core Insights - Canadian Solar Inc. announced a contract through its subsidiary e-STORAGE to supply a 228 MW/912 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) for the Diego de Almagro Sur project in Chile [1][2] Company Overview - Canadian Solar is one of the largest solar technology and renewable energy companies globally, founded in 2001 and headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario [6] - The company has delivered nearly 150 GW of solar photovoltaic modules and has a contracted backlog of US$3.2 billion as of December 31, 2024 [6] - e-STORAGE, a subsidiary of Canadian Solar, specializes in battery energy storage systems and has an annual production capacity of 20 GWh [8] Project Details - The Diego de Almagro Sur BESS Project will utilize e-STORAGE's proprietary SolBank 3.0 technology, featuring lithium-iron-phosphate batteries and advanced cooling systems [2][4] - Construction is set to begin in June 2025, with commercial operation expected by December 2026, creating up to 150 jobs at peak activity [3] - The BESS will support the existing 232 MW Diego de Almagro Sur Solar Park, which has been operational since 2022 [3] Economic and Environmental Impact - The project aims to provide advanced grid services essential for integrating more renewable energy into Chile's national grid [4] - It is expected to generate a positive socio-economic impact in the Atacama Region by creating local jobs and utilizing local supply chains [4] - SolBank 3.0's efficiency and safety profile will help minimize environmental impact, aligning with Colbún's sustainability goals [4] Strategic Importance - The agreement positions Colbún as a leader in Chile's energy storage market, ensuring a secure supply of renewable energy for industrial clients [5] - The project is part of a broader strategy to enhance energy transition in Chile, emphasizing the importance of reliable and competitive renewable energy solutions [5]

Company Overview - Recurrent Energy, a subsidiary of Canadian Solar Inc., is a global developer, owner, and operator of solar and energy storage assets, with a focus on utility-scale projects [1][5] - Canadian Solar Inc. is one of the largest solar technology and renewable energy companies, having delivered nearly 150 GW of solar photovoltaic modules globally [6][7] Project Details - The Bayou Galion Solar project, a 127 MWdc solar facility located in Northeast Louisiana, commenced operations in November 2024 [1][3] - This project represents a $160 million investment and generates enough electricity to power approximately 20,500 homes annually [3][4] Economic Impact - Cumulative solar investment in Louisiana exceeded $2 billion by the end of 2024, driven by demand from manufacturing and data centers [2] - The Bayou Galion Solar project is expected to create jobs, generate local tax revenue, and diversify the electrical power sources in Morehouse Parish [4][3] Community Engagement - Recurrent Energy hosted a ribbon-cutting ceremony to celebrate the project's completion, attended by local leaders and community members [1][3] - The company is making a donation to the Cotton Country Players, a local theatre group, to support the historic Rose Theatre [3] Future Prospects - Recurrent Energy has a project development pipeline that includes over 25 GWp of solar and 75 GWh of energy storage capacity across six continents [5] - The successful completion of the Bayou Galion project marks a significant milestone for Recurrent Energy in expanding its operations in Louisiana [4][3]