Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 Energy generated record net sales of approximately $210 million in Q3 2025, with expectations for significant growth in Q4 as previously booked merchant sales are delivered and inventory is liquidated [19][20] - The company maintains its 2025 EBITDA guidance of $25 million to $50 million, unchanged from previous estimates [13][20] - Cash position at the end of Q3 was $87 million, with $34 million unrestricted, and an additional $118 million added in October [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 produced over 2.2 GW of solar modules year-to-date and is on track to meet its 2025 production plan of 2.6-3 GW [18] - Daily production record achieved in October was 14.4 MW, equating to an annualized run rate of 5.2 GW [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. electricity demand is growing rapidly, necessitating a doubling of electricity additions to 100 GW per year to meet AI-driven demand [6][8] - T1 is positioned to benefit from the onshoring of advanced manufacturing and strengthening of U.S. energy security [5][6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - T1 aims to build the first end-to-end domestic polysilicon solar supply chain in the U.S., with G2 Austin as the centerpiece [4][5] - The company is focused on integrating upstream production capabilities and expanding its domestic supply chain through partnerships with Hemlock Corning, Next Power, and Talon PV [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's compliance with domestic and non-FIAC supply chain plans, indicating solid progress in the de-fiancing process [32] - The company anticipates a challenging but promising 2026 as a bridge year, with expectations for strong demand in 2027 as G2 comes online [58][60] Other Important Information - T1 has secured partnerships for domestic production of solar wafers and steel frames, which are critical for meeting domestic content requirements [11][37] - The company is actively working to monetize Section 45X production tax credits, with expectations for a more regular cadence in future transactions [68][70] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on de-fiancing process - Management is confident in compliance and has a solid plan in place, though specific details are not disclosed for competitive reasons [32] Question: Context on Q3 contract dispute - The contract's financial impact has been included in guidance for two quarters, and discussions with the contract party are ongoing [34] Question: Integration of partnerships with Next Power and Talon - Next Power partnership focuses on domestic content and scaling, with initial modules expected in 2026 or 2027; Talon investment allows for potential cell sourcing [36][38] Question: Claiming 45X credits with production at different sites - Provisions in the act allow for unrelated party transactions, which will enable T1 to claim credits despite production at separate facilities [40] Question: Update on G2 construction timeline - Construction is on track to start in Q4 2025, with significant progress made in design and securing contracts [46][48] Question: Demand and pricing outlook for 2026 and 2027 - Demand is expected to be high in 2026, with non-FIAC cells sourced for that year; 2027 will see domestic cells coming online with strong interest from utility-scale investors [59][60] Question: COGS movement and normalization - COGS is expected to decrease as production scales up, with improvements anticipated in the second year of operation [63][66] Question: Regularity of monetizing 45X credits - Future monetization is expected to follow a more regular cadence, with quarterly sales anticipated [70]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 Energy generated record net sales of approximately $210 million in Q3 2025, with expectations for significant sales growth in Q4 as previously booked merchant sales are delivered and inventory is liquidated [19][21] - The company maintains its 2025 EBITDA guidance of $25 million to $50 million, unchanged from previous estimates [13][21] - Cash position at the end of Q3 was $87 million, with $34 million unrestricted, and an additional $118 million added in October [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 produced over 2.2 gigawatts of solar modules year-to-date and is on track to meet its 2025 production plan of 2.6 to 3 gigawatts [18] - Daily production record achieved in October was 14.4 megawatts, equating to an annualized run rate of 5.2 gigawatts [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. electricity demand is growing rapidly, necessitating a doubling of electricity additions to 100 gigawatts per year to meet AI-driven demand [6][8] - T1 is positioned to benefit from the onshoring of advanced manufacturing and strengthening of U.S. energy security [5][6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - T1 aims to build the first end-to-end domestic polysilicon solar supply chain in the U.S., with G2 Austin as the centerpiece of this strategy [4][5] - The company is focused on integrating upstream production capabilities and expanding its domestic supply chain through partnerships with Hemlock Corning, Next Power, and Talon PV [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the compliance with domestic and non-FIAC supply chain plans, indicating progress in the de-fiancing process [34] - The company anticipates a challenging but promising market environment in 2026, with a focus on sourcing non-FIAC cells during that year [63] Other Important Information - T1 has secured partnerships for domestic production of solar wafers and steel frames, which are critical for meeting domestic content requirements [11][39] - The company is actively working to monetize Section 45X production tax credits, with expectations for a more regular cadence in future monetization efforts [72] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on de-fiancing process - Management confirmed progress on compliance plans and expressed confidence in meeting requirements [34] Question: Context on Q3 contract dispute - The size of the contract was not disclosed due to confidentiality, but the financial impact has been accounted for in guidance [35][36] Question: Integration of partnerships with Next Power and Talon - Next Power partnership focuses on domestic content and scaling, while Talon investment allows for potential cell sourcing [39][41] Question: Claiming 45X credits with production at different sites - Provisions in the act allow for unrelated party transactions, maintaining eligibility for credits [44] Question: Event path for G2 and production timelines - Construction for G2 is expected to start in Q4 2025, with a focus on securing long lead items [51][52] Question: Demand and pricing outlook for 2026 and 2027 - Demand for domestic cells is strong, with expectations for higher prices in 2026 due to sourcing non-FIAC cells [64][66] Question: COGS movement and normalization - COGS is expected to decrease as production scales up, with improvements anticipated in the second year of operation [68][70] Question: Regularity of 45X tax credit monetization - Future monetization is expected to follow a more regular cadence, with quarterly cash settlements anticipated [72][74]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 Energy generated record net sales of approximately $210 million in Q3 2025, with expectations for significant growth in Q4 as previously booked merchant sales are delivered and inventory is liquidated [20][21] - The company maintained its 2025 EBITDA guidance of $25 million to $50 million, with a projected production of 2.6 to 3 gigawatts [21][23] - Cash position at the end of Q3 was $87 million, with an additional $118 million added in October [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 produced over 2.2 gigawatts of modules year-to-date at G1 Dallas, on track to meet the 2025 production plan of 2.6 to 3 gigawatts [19] - Daily production record achieved in October was 14.4 megawatts, equating to an annualized run rate of 5.2 gigawatts [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. electricity demand is growing rapidly, necessitating a doubling of electricity additions to 100 gigawatts per year to meet AI-driven demand [8][9] - The company is positioning itself to benefit from the onshoring of advanced manufacturing and strengthening U.S. energy security [6][7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - T1 Energy aims to build the first end-to-end domestic polysilicon solar supply chain in the U.S., with G2 Austin as the centerpiece [4][10] - The strategy includes partnerships with Hemlock Corning, Next Power, and Talon PV to enhance the domestic supply chain [12][13] - The company is focused on maximizing shareholder value and optimizing its capital structure while advancing its growth initiatives [11][27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to meet compliance with domestic and non-FIAC supply chain plans, emphasizing a solid compliance strategy [32] - The company anticipates a significant ramp in production and sales in Q4 2025, driven by higher production levels and inventory liquidation [21][20] - Management highlighted the importance of solar energy in meeting the increasing power demands driven by AI and data centers [53][54] Other Important Information - T1 Energy is advancing its de-fiancing process to maintain eligibility for Section 45X tax credits [12][25] - The company is preparing for the construction of G2 Austin, with a two-phased approach to reach over 5 gigawatts of solar cell manufacturing capacity [15][18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on de-fiancing process - Management confirmed progress on compliance plans and expressed confidence in meeting requirements [32] Question: Context on Q3 contract dispute - The contract's financial impact was already included in guidance, and discussions with the contract party are ongoing [34][35] Question: Integration of partnerships with Next Power and Talon - Next Power will provide domestic content frames, with initial modules expected in 2026 or 2027; Talon is expected to supply cells for G1 [36][40] Question: Claiming 45X credits with production at different sites - Provisions in the act allow for unrelated party transactions, maintaining eligibility for credits [43][44] Question: Event path for G2 and production expectations - Construction is on track to start in Q4 2025, with a focus on securing long lead items and executing contracts [50][51] Question: Demand and pricing outlook for 2026 and 2027 - Demand for domestic cells is strong, with expectations for higher pricing in 2026; discussions for multi-year off-take contracts are ongoing [61][62] Question: COGS expectations and normalization - COGS is expected to decrease as production scales up, with improvements anticipated in the second year of operation [66][69] Question: Monetization of 45X tax credits - A more regular cadence for monetization is expected, with plans for quarterly cash settlements moving forward [70][72]

Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 14, 2025 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of present or historical facts included in this presentation, including, without limitation, with respect to T1 Energy Inc.'s ("T1") strategy of developing a U.S. silicon-based solar supply chain, supporting AI power demand, reshoring American PV solar manufacturing and T1's a ...

Core Insights - Exabits and Freyr Technology AI have formed a strategic partnership to create a real-world asset (RWA) tokenization solution for Freyr's data center and GPU computing assets, aiming to enhance financing options and investor engagement [1][2][3] Group 1: Partnership Details - The collaboration will enable Freyr to convert its AI infrastructure into digital securities, unlocking new financing avenues [1][3] - Freyr has signed a three-year contract worth $1.4 billion to develop AI-powered data centers in Southeast Asia, with plans to explore tokenization models for its assets [2][3] Group 2: Strategic Goals - The partnership aims to optimize data center performance through AI-driven management while providing access to new capital [3] - By leveraging real-world asset tokenization, the collaboration seeks to unlock value from Freyr's data centers and attract global investors [3] Group 3: Industry Implications - This partnership represents a novel application of real-world asset tokenization, traditionally focused on real estate, to AI compute infrastructure, potentially creating a new market for digital infrastructure investment [3] - The transformation of physical GPU capacity into blockchain-based assets could set a precedent for funding and scaling critical technology infrastructure through the crypto ecosystem [3] Group 4: Company Profiles - Exabits specializes in AI infrastructure and fintech, combining GPU cloud services with innovative financing models for compute assets [4] - Freyr Technology AI provides full-stack infrastructure solutions for AI and high-performance computing across the Asia-Pacific, recognized as a NVIDIA Preferred Partner [5]

Core Insights - Exabits Labs and Freyr Technology AI have formed a strategic partnership to create a real-world asset (RWA) tokenization solution for Freyr's data center and GPU computing assets, aiming to enhance financing options and investor engagement [1][2][3] Group 1: Partnership Details - The collaboration will enable Freyr to convert its AI infrastructure into digital securities, unlocking new financing avenues [1][3] - Freyr has signed a three-year contract worth $1.4 billion to develop AI-powered data centers in Southeast Asia, with plans to explore tokenization models for its assets [2][3] Group 2: Strategic Goals - The partnership aims to optimize data center performance through AI-driven management while providing access to new capital [3] - By leveraging real-world asset tokenization, the collaboration seeks to unlock value from Freyr's data centers and attract global investors [3] Group 3: Industry Context - The partnership represents a convergence of advanced AI infrastructure and next-generation fintech, applying asset tokenization to AI compute infrastructure, which is a novel approach [3] - Transforming physical GPU capacity into blockchain-based assets could create a significant new market for investing in digital infrastructure [3] Group 4: Company Profiles - Exabits Labs specializes in AI infrastructure and fintech, combining GPU cloud services with innovative financing models for compute assets [4] - Freyr Technology AI provides full-stack infrastructure solutions for AI and high-performance computing across the Asia-Pacific, recognized as a NVIDIA Preferred Partner [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has sold out the low end of its 2.6 to 3.0 gigawatt production guidance for 2025, indicating strong demand [34] - EBITDA guidance for 2025 is maintained at $25 million to $50 million, but near-term risks are skewed to the downside due to various factors [36] - The company ended Q2 with significant finished goods inventory, over 330 megawatts of TOPCON modules built with U.S. polysilicon, which is seen as an appropriate investment [38] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has secured a 473 megawatt merchant sales agreement with a major U.S. utility for delivery starting in Q3 2025, marking its largest merchant sales agreement to date [14] - The G1 Dallas facility has eclipsed the one gigawatt milestone of cumulative production, and the company is ramping operations there [26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. electricity demand is expected to grow by more than 800 terawatt hours within the next ten years due to AI infrastructure build-out and electrification of transportation [11] - The company is gaining traction with major U.S. project developers, indicating a positive market response to its offerings [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to become a leader in U.S. advanced manufacturing and is focused on expanding its U.S. supply chain and commercial presence [5] - A strategic agreement with Corning is expected to support approximately 6,000 full-time U.S. jobs and enhance the company's domestic supply chain [19] - The company plans to produce PV solar modules with over 70% U.S. content upon the anticipated start of production at the G2 Austin facility [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to secure long-term offtake commitments and ramp production sales at G1 Dallas while securing long-term offtakes for G2 Austin [44] - The leadership team is proactively engaging with lawmakers to advocate for policies that support American advanced manufacturing and reshoring of the solar supply chain [33] Other Important Information - The company cleared the U.S. government's CFIUS review of the Trina transaction during Q2, providing flexibility in compliance efforts [7] - The company is committed to establishing a bill of materials comprised of at least 50% non-FIAC content by year-end 2025 [32] Q&A Session Summary Question: No questions were raised during the Q&A session - The operator indicated that there were no questions in the queue, and the call concluded without any inquiries [47]

Business Strategy & Development - T1 is executing its strategy to become an integrated U S solar + storage leader, focusing on expanding its U S supply chain[9] - T1 announced a strategic agreement with Corning to source U S -made solar wafers, a transformative step in expanding the U S supply chain[9] - T1 is advancing the development of G2_Austin in two phases of 2 5 GW each, with phase one production planned for Q4 2026[11] - T1 aims to achieve over 70% U S Bill of Materials by year-end 2026, expanding the domestic value chain[59] Financial Performance & Guidance - T1 generated Q2 2025 sales of $132 8 million from G1_Dallas[42, 57] - T1 is maintaining its 2025 EBITDA guidance of $25 - $50 million, though H2 2025 risks are skewed to the downside[11, 51] - T1 anticipates an integrated G1/G2 EBITDA run-rate of $650 - $700 million[52, 59] Policy & Compliance - T1 cleared CFIUS review and is confident in its ability to comply with FEOC requirements in the OBBB[11, 59] - T1 is aiming to establish a Bill of Materials with 50+% Non-FEOC content/components before year-end 2025[49] - The Section 45X tax credits are available through 2032, incentivizing T1 to accelerate its U S supply chain development strategy[45] Commercial Traction - T1 executed a 473 MW module sales agreement for H2 2025 deliveries with a major utility[11] - T1 is sold out of 2025 inventory at G1_Dallas under the 2 6 GW low-end of 2025 production guidance[11, 50] - T1 has an opportunity set of 58 8 GW in its commercial pursuit funnel for G1/G2[19]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 Energy generated revenue of $64.4 million in Q1 2025, primarily from initial deliveries under the Trina cost-plus offtake contract [30] - The company revised its 2025 EBITDA guidance down to a range of $30 million to $50 million from a previous range of $75 million to $125 million due to lower sales outlook [26][27] - T1 expects to have cash and liquidity of more than $100 million at year-end 2025, which includes a payment of $71 million related to debt services [27][31] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The production guidance for G1 Dallas was lowered to a range of 2.6 to 3 gigawatts from a prior guidance of 3.4 gigawatts, reflecting lower sales due to market uncertainty [24][25] - The company has 1.7 gigawatts of contracted sales at a cost-plus basis for 2025, with an expected 800 megawatt inventory financing facility being finalized [25][31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 is experiencing near-term headwinds due to tariff uncertainty, which has affected visibility into bill of materials costs for pricing [10][11] - The company is actively engaging with local, state, and federal lawmakers to promote interests in the U.S. solar production industry [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - T1 Energy is focused on building a domestic solar and battery supply chain to provide scalable, reliable, and low-cost energy [5][12] - The company is pursuing a vertically integrated U.S. solar supply chain with a target of producing modules with over 70% domestic content by 2027 [36] - T1 is advancing the development of G2 Austin, a planned U.S. solar cell manufacturing facility, which is expected to be a cash flow engine for the company [22][40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted that the fundamentals of the U.S. solar industry remain healthy despite near-term uncertainties [11] - The company is committed to pursuing margin sales that are attractive and will only engage in merchant sales when conditions are favorable [48][50] - Management expressed optimism about the long-term demand for domestic content and the execution of the U.S. vertical integration strategy [29][40] Other Important Information - T1 has signed a new 253 megawatt module sales agreement for 2025 with a utility-scale developer, marking a new customer acquisition [34] - The company is in advanced discussions with other utilities and developers regarding similar contracts [33] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was the new 253 megawatt sales agreement with an existing customer or a new one? - The new agreement was with a new client developed with the help of the Trina sales team, not previously in the backlog [44][45] Question: What is the expected timing for the ramp in production? - Management indicated that production is designed to run at five gigawatts, and the focus is on securing attractive sales rather than overproducing [46][49] Question: Does the $100 million liquidity outlook include potential asset sales? - The liquidity outlook does not include asset sale proceeds, which would be incremental to the projected cash position [52] Question: What is the structure of the heads of agreement with the Saudi partner? - The agreement is still in early stages, but it is expected to involve a minority investment into G1 and G2 assets [54]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - T1 Energy generated revenue of $64.4 million in Q1 2025, primarily from initial deliveries under the Trina cost-plus offtake contract [28] - The company revised its 2025 EBITDA guidance down to a range of $30 million to $50 million from a previous range of $75 million to $125 million due to lower sales outlook [24][30] - T1 expects to have cash and liquidity of more than $100 million at year-end 2025, which includes a payment of $71 million related to debt services [25][30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The production guidance for G1 Dallas was lowered to a range of 2.6 to 3 gigawatts from a prior guidance of 3.4 gigawatts, reflecting lower sales due to market uncertainty [23] - T1 has 1.7 gigawatts of committed offtake volumes for 2025, with revenues and operating cash flow expected to ramp up in the second half of the year [11][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is facing near-term headwinds due to tariff uncertainty, which has affected visibility into bill of materials costs for pricing [10][11] - T1 is supportive of tariffs that level the competitive playing field for the US solar industry, including antidumping and countervailing duties [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - T1 Energy is focused on building a domestic solar and battery supply chain to provide scalable, reliable, and low-cost energy [5][12] - The company aims to produce US modules with more than 70% domestic content by 2027, aligning with potential modifications to the IRA [34] - T1 is advancing the development of G2 Austin, a planned US solar cell manufacturing facility, which is expected to be a cash flow engine for the company [21][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted ongoing uncertainties around trade policy and the Inflation Reduction Act, which are creating near-term complexities [5][6] - Despite these uncertainties, the fundamentals of the US solar industry remain healthy and supportive of T1's strategy [11][12] - The company is committed to pursuing merchant sales only when it can generate appropriate risk-adjusted margins [37] Other Important Information - T1 has signed its first new corporate customer sales agreement for 253 megawatts of 2025 module volumes [14] - The company is engaged in productive capital formation discussions for G2 Austin with several potential partners, including a nonbinding agreement with a third-party partner aligned with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [16][17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was the new 253 megawatt sales agreement with an existing customer or a new one? - The new agreement was with a new client developed with the help of the Trina sales team, not part of the previous backlog [42][43] Question: What is the expected timing for the ramp in production over the next couple of quarters? - Management indicated that the ramp in production is expected to continue through the back half of the year, with a focus on margin sales [44][46] Question: Does the $100 million liquidity outlook include potential asset sales? - The liquidity outlook does not include any potential asset sale proceeds, which would be incremental [50][51] Question: What is the structure of the heads of agreement with the Saudi partner? - The structure is still being finalized, but it is expected to involve a minority investment into G1 and G2 assets [52]