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中国数字包容发展研究报告(2024年)
中国信通院· 2024-03-20 16:00
Group 1: Digital Inclusion Concept and Importance - Digital inclusion is a synthesis of concepts like the digital divide and inclusive development, aiming to bridge gaps in access to digital technologies[4] - The essence of digital inclusion reflects the dual nature of the digital technology-economic paradigm, which can create both opportunities and inequalities[9] - Digital inclusion is crucial for achieving China's modernization goals, promoting equitable economic growth and social welfare for all citizens[30] Group 2: Current Challenges and Global Context - There is a significant disparity in digital development globally, with 27 billion people still lacking internet access, highlighting the persistent digital divide[66] - In 2022, only 36% of the population in the least developed countries had internet access, compared to 80-90% in developed regions[67] - The average cost of mobile data in developing countries is about 9% of average income, significantly higher than the global average of 1.9%[67] Group 3: China's Progress and Strategies - China has made substantial progress in digital inclusion, with mobile network unit costs decreasing by over 95% since 2015, making services more affordable[80] - By 2022, the national agricultural production informationization rate exceeded 25%, indicating a strong push towards digital agriculture[80] - The government has implemented policies to enhance digital literacy, particularly among vulnerable groups, with over 58 digital skills training programs for disabled individuals in Shanghai alone[75]
绿色算力技术创新研究报告(2024年)
中国信通院· 2024-03-20 16:00
| --- | --- | |----------|-------| | 版权声明 | | | | | 算力是数字经济时代集信息计算力、网络运载力、数据存储力于 一体的关键生产力,已成为推动各领域数字化、智能化转型的重要基 石。自我国正式提出"双碳"战略目标以来,绿色低碳、节能环保成为 各产业布局的底层逻辑,经济社会对生产、应用和消费绿色算力提出 明确诉求。 绿色算力相关技术、产业正处于高速发展阶段,本报告在编写过 | --- | --- | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------| | | | | 一、 绿色算力发展态势… | | | (一)绿色算力发展背景. | | | (二)绿色算力概念内涵 | | | (三)绿色算力发展演进… | | | (四)绿色算力属性特征 | | | 二、绿色算力设施层技术创新… | | | (一) 建设绿色能源替代,降低供电传输损耗. | | | (二)创新 ...
信息无障碍动态(2024年第2期)
中国信通院· 2024-03-14 16:00
CAICT 中国信通院 本期导读 技能工作要点》 | --- | --- | |---------------------------------------------|-------| | | | | 二、 地方进展 | | | 1. 黑龙江出台十条指导意见助力发展银发经济 . | | | 2. 重庆发布中心城区新建高品质居住区技术导则 | | | | | 1. 工业和信息化部指导发布互联网应用适老化优秀案例集 2 月 21 日,中央网信办、教育部、工业和信息化部、人 力资源社会保障部联合印发《2024 年提升全民数字素养与技 能工作要点》(以下简称《工作要点》)。 3. 中国残联计财部发布关于报送科技助残优秀案例的通知 3 5 针对信息无障碍,中国信息通信研究院副院长王志勤表 示,无障碍环境建设立法对于信息无障碍实施起到了重要作 用。工信部相继出台了《关于推进信息无障碍的指导意见》 (工信部联信管〔2020〕146 号)、《促进数字技术适老化 高质量发展工作方案》(工信部信管〔2023〕251 号)及 30 多项信息无障碍标准,同时产品服务由浅到深,近两年开展 了关于互联网应用适老化和无障碍改造的专项行 ...
信息无障碍动态(2024年第1期)
中国信通院· 2024-02-21 16:00
Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the silver economy, emphasizing its potential to address aging population challenges and promote high-quality development [4][5][6]. Core Insights - The silver economy encompasses a wide range of economic activities aimed at providing products and services to the elderly, as well as preparing for aging [5][6]. - The government has outlined 26 measures to accelerate the development of the silver economy, focusing on enhancing public services, expanding product supply, and fostering diverse demand [5][6][7]. - The report highlights the importance of digital technology in empowering the silver economy, aiming to bridge the digital divide for the elderly [9][10]. Summary by Sections Central Dynamics - The State Council has emphasized the need for policies to support the silver economy, which is crucial for improving the welfare of the elderly [4][5]. - The government has issued opinions that define the silver economy and propose measures to enhance its development [5][6]. Departmental Dynamics - Various ministries are collaborating to improve elderly care services, including the development of smart elderly care solutions and enhancing the supply of elderly products [7][8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has reported significant progress in adapting digital technologies for elderly users, with over 2,577 websites and apps undergoing accessibility improvements [9][10]. Local Progress - Hainan Province has initiated a three-year action plan for building an accessible environment, which includes specific measures for enhancing transportation services for the elderly [17][18].
数字政府一体化建设白皮书(2024年)
中国信通院· 2024-02-21 16:00
Policy and Framework - The State Council's "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Digital Government Construction" emphasizes the need for integrated digital government construction, focusing on technology, business, and data integration[3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines key tasks for digital government construction, including public data sharing, co-construction of government information systems, and improving digital government service efficiency[19] - The "National Integrated Government Big Data System Construction Guide" provides a detailed blueprint for digital government construction, emphasizing unified management and data sharing[19] Service Integration - The "One Thing Done Efficiently" initiative has become a key driver for optimizing government services, with many regions establishing online service zones for streamlined processes[12] - By 2023, all provinces and cities above the prefecture level had established urban operation management platforms, enhancing grid-based management and intelligent services[12] - Over 80% of regions in China use WeChat or Alipay mini-programs to provide government services, with 31 provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction兵团 having completed integration with the national government service platform[22] Data and Technology - The national integrated government big data platform has connected 52 departments and 32 regions, with over 2.06 million resources and 48.47 million service calls by the end of 2023[58] - Public data open platforms have seen a 32-fold increase in downloadable datasets, from 1.5 billion in 2019 to over 48 billion in 2023[27] - Large models integrating big data, IoT, AI, and digital twin technologies are expected to enhance government management and service efficiency, enabling proactive and intelligent decision-making[31] Infrastructure and Security - By 2023, over 70% of prefecture-level cities had established government cloud platforms, with the national e-government extranet covering 96.1% of townships[32] - A comprehensive security system is being developed to address terminal, network, cloud, data, and application security, ensuring the stable operation of digital government platforms[34] - The "Three Major Shifts" in digital government construction include transitioning from fragmented to unified mechanisms, from segmented to integrated services, and from passive to proactive technological responses[16]
公共数据授权运营发展洞察(2023年)
中国信通院· 2024-02-20 16:00
Group 1: Public Data Importance - Public data is a crucial component of China's data supply system, characterized by its public nature, authority, and scale, holding significant value[4] - The development and utilization of public data are essential for promoting the digital economy and enhancing public governance and common prosperity[4] - Public data can improve administrative efficiency, enhance public services, and support scientific decision-making and social governance capabilities[47] Group 2: Current Challenges - There are common difficulties in public data utilization, including insufficient operational standards, lack of coordination between local and industry levels, and challenges in data quality and accessibility[2][30] - The existing public data open platforms are unevenly distributed across regions, with some areas lacking adequate platforms, leading to a fragmented data sharing environment[30] - The quality of open data is often inadequate, with issues such as low data volume and infrequent updates, affecting the timeliness and usability of the data[30] Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The "Data Twenty Articles" policy emphasizes the need for a classification and grading system for public data, promoting its authorized use and market circulation[24][64] - Numerous local governments have established regulations and management measures for public data, with over 40 provinces and cities creating or restructuring local data groups to facilitate public data operations[96] - The establishment of a clear legal framework for public data authorization and operation is underway, with various regions implementing specific guidelines and operational procedures[40][72] Group 4: Operational Models - Three main operational models for public data authorization have emerged: centralized 1-to-1, industry-specific 1-to-N, and decentralized 1-to-N models, each with its advantages and challenges[75] - The centralized 1-to-1 model is the most commonly applied, maximizing the integration value of data while simplifying authorization processes[75] Group 5: Future Prospects - The ongoing exploration of public data authorization operations is expected to enhance the market vitality and innovation in the data factor market, providing a breakthrough for its development[58][67] - The integration of social forces into public data operations through authorized models is anticipated to improve data quality and application efficiency, driving further value release[56][58]