Group 1 - The report emphasizes the importance of county-level industrial economy as a foundation for national strength, highlighting the government's focus on promoting industrial development in counties [5][6][8] - The overall economic capacity of counties has steadily increased, with the GDP of counties rising from 27.8 trillion yuan in 2012 to 46.7 trillion yuan in 2022, showcasing the significant role of industrial economy [14][16] - The report identifies four major characteristics of county-level economic development, including the solid support for growth, the rebound in both eastern and western regions, the strengthening of leadership in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the rapid increase in innovation-driven momentum [7][9][10] Group 2 - The evaluation of industrial competitiveness in counties is based on six dimensions: comprehensive quality and efficiency, innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, aiming to enhance high-quality industrial development [22][24] - The report presents the 2024 list of China's top 100 industrial counties, which collectively contribute 10.2% of the national GDP and 14.7% of industrial added value, indicating their critical role in the national economy [32][34] - The analysis reveals that the number of industrially competitive counties in the eastern region has increased, while the western region has also seen slight growth, maintaining a pattern of more counties in the east than in the west [35][36][38] Group 3 - The report highlights the digital transformation of manufacturing in counties, identifying it as a key area for developing new productive forces and promoting new industrialization [8][10][19] - It discusses the strategic significance of digital transformation in manufacturing, emphasizing the need for effective investment to expand domestic demand [29][30] - The report provides insights into the current state of digital transformation in county-level manufacturing, including the emergence of various models tailored to local conditions [24][29][30]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the manufacturing industry or specific companies within it [6]. Core Insights - High-quality development in the manufacturing sector is emphasized as a priority for China's economic modernization, with listed manufacturing companies reflecting the overall operational status of the industry [5][14]. - The report identifies a significant increase in the number of listed manufacturing companies, particularly in hard technology sectors, indicating a robust growth trajectory [15][18]. - Despite stable operational performance, profit margins are under pressure, with a notable decline in total profits for listed manufacturing companies [22][23]. - The report highlights the importance of innovation and R&D investment, with a substantial increase in R&D spending among leading companies [28][48]. - Regional distribution shows that eastern provinces dominate the list of top-performing manufacturing companies, with Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, and Jiangsu leading [6][34]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Listed Companies as a Microeconomic Foundation for High-Quality Development - The number of A-share manufacturing companies reached 3,578 by the end of 2023, accounting for 67.6% of all listed companies, with a notable increase in hard technology firms [15][18]. - Total revenue for A-share manufacturing companies was 28.1 trillion yuan, reflecting a 3.3% year-on-year growth, outperforming the overall A-share market [20][21]. - Profit margins faced challenges, with total profits declining by 10.9% to 1.8 trillion yuan, indicating a trend of increasing revenue without corresponding profit growth [22][23]. Section 2: Top 100 Manufacturing Companies Leading High-Quality Development - The top 100 manufacturing companies are evaluated based on innovation, competitiveness, influence, and contribution, with a focus on fostering world-class enterprises [6][30]. - The eastern region of China shows a clear advantage, with 70 of the top 100 companies located there, particularly in Guangdong and Shanghai [34][37]. - The electronic information sector has the highest representation among the top companies, followed by electrical machinery and specialized equipment [44]. Section 3: Challenges in High-Quality Development - There is a noted slowdown in the growth of companies reaching international standards, particularly in high-tech sectors, indicating a gap in competitiveness [59]. - Profitability and operational efficiency remain areas of concern, with many companies struggling to maintain profit margins comparable to global leaders [62][63]. - R&D investment, while increasing, still lags behind international averages, highlighting a need for greater innovation and technological advancement [64]. Section 4: Recommendations for Promoting High-Quality Development - The report suggests enhancing technological innovation capabilities, improving product quality, and strengthening international competitiveness as key areas for development [7][8].

云原生应用 保护平台 建设指南 （2024年12月） 主编单位 青藤云安全 中国信通院云大所 浙江大学 通过本报告的深入分析和实践指导，企业能够构建起一个强大的云 原生安全体系，有效应对云环境下的复杂安全挑战，确保业务的连续性 和数据的安全性。希望本报告能为企业的云原生安全建设提供宝贵的参 考和指导。 编写说明 2024 年是网络强国战略提出 10 周年，也是完成"十四五"规划 目标任务的关键年。在此背景下，光明网网络安全频道携手中国信息 通信研究院云计算与大数据研究所、《信息安全研究》，在浙江大学网 络空间安全学院、《中国金融电脑》、青藤云安全等单位支持下，联合 推出《安全洞察 · 大咖说》云原生安全专题访谈活动，邀请来自政府、 金融、通信、交通、能源、制造、互联网等行业相关负责人，分享数 字化转型持续深化路径、新技术应用安全风险防范策略等内容；同时， 聚 焦 前 沿 趋 势 及 行 业 实 践 调 研，撰 写 发 布《云 原 生 应 用 保 护 平 台 （CNAPP）建设指南（2024）》，旨在积极发挥行业示范引领作用，降 低重复试错成本，为各行业用户提升安全防护策略提供借鉴参考。 参编单位： 青藤云安全 ...

1 中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所 中国信息通信研究院广州智慧城市研究院 2024年12月 百舸争流 千帆竞发 城市全域数字化转型行业洞察报告 (2024 年) 版权声明 本报告版权属于中国信息通信研究院，并受法律保护。 转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用本报告文字或者观点的， 应注明"来源：中国信息通信研究院"。违反上述声明者，本 院将追究其相关法律责任。 前 言 当前，数字技术已成为全球研发投入最集中、创新最活跃、应 用最广泛、辐射带动作用最大的技术领域，数据正在成为最具战略 价值潜力的新型生产要素，二者融合蝶变持续催化数字新质生产力， 引发全球科技产业、经济形态、社会结构深刻变革。城市作为人类 历史文明进程中的核心组成部分，承载推动科技创新突破、经济结 构转型与社会形态演进的重大战略使命。站在新的历史起点，把信 息技术创新的强大动力势能与城镇化发展的广阔空间有机结合起来， 有助于加快壮大数字经济为代表的新质生产力，有助于全面构建更 普惠宜居的数字社会，有助于系统推进数字中国高水平建设。 城市全域数字化转型是落实习总书记"五位一体"总体布局思想 的数字化综合工程，是促进数字中国、数字经济、数字社会统筹发 展 ...

预见未来 中国元医院建设发展 调研报告 2024 ng 上海市数字医学创新中心 CAICT 中国信通院 Co Shanghai Digital Medicine Innovation Center 瑞盒醫院 版权声明 本调研报告的版权属于上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金 医院、上海市数字医学创新中心、中国信息通信研究院，并 受法律保护。转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用本调研报告文 字或者观点的，应注明"来源:上海交通大学医学院附属瑞 金医院、上海市数字医学创新中心、中国信息通信研究院"。 违反上述声明者，将追究其相关法律责任。 2 前 言 随着下一代网络和算力基础设施的不断发展，以及大数 据、人工智能、虚拟现实等信息技术的日臻成熟，虚拟世界 与现实世界在身份、社交、工作、生活等领域的融合日益密 切，允许人们在其中去创造、扩充和交流；把跨时空、跨地 域、跨载体、跨媒介融为一体，从而构成一个基于现实但又 超越现实的虚实融合社会新形态。 "医院"是患者接受治疗、照护、生活的重要场所。在 虚实融合相关技术赋能下，医院形态突破线下实体物理空间 不断向线上虚拟空间扩展，从二维平面向三维空间延伸，这 种趋势也推动着临床医疗、运营管理 ...

人形机器人产业发展研究报告 (2024 年) 中国信息通信研究院泰尔系统实验室 2024年12月 版权声明 本报告版权属于中国信息通信研究院，并受法律保护。 转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用本报告文字或者观点的，应 注明"来源：中国信息通信研究院"。违反上述声明者，本院 将追究其相关法律责任。 前 言 人形机器人作为未来产业的重要赛道，是科技自立自强的标志型 成果，是人工智能、机械工程、电子工程等领域融合创新的典范，也 是实现新质生产力的最佳手段之一。人形机器人凭借其类人的感知交 互能力、肢体结构和运动方式，能够快速融入为人类设计的各种环境， 未来有望在简单重复劳动和危险场景中替代人类，在复杂技能场景中 辅助人类，在商业和家庭场景中服务人类。可以预见，未来人形机器 人的广泛应用将深刻改变社会形态和人们的生产生活方式，已成为全 球科技领域的发展热点。业界普遍认为，人形机器人未来有望成为继 个人电脑、智能手机、新能源汽车后的新终端，形成新的万亿级市场。 本报告从人形机器人内涵出发，深入分析人形机器人核心技术及 重点产品的发展现状和演进路径、产业布局的重点方向、应用需求和 市场预期等。同时，聚焦生产制造、社会服务、特种 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Digital technology has become the most concentrated area of global R&D investment, driving profound changes in technology, economy, and society, with cities playing a crucial role in this transformation [4] - The report emphasizes the integration of information technology innovation with urbanization to accelerate the growth of the digital economy and build a more inclusive digital society [4] - The report builds on the 2023 "Digital City Industry Research Report" and aligns with the recent guidelines issued by four ministries to promote comprehensive urban digital transformation [5] Policy Perspective - The report outlines the historical significance of the national strategy for integrating digitalization with urbanization, highlighting the achievements in digital infrastructure and data resource accumulation over the past decade [10] - It emphasizes the need for a new top-level design that aligns with high-quality economic development and proposes a path for digital empowerment to enhance urban efficiency and quality [10][12] - The report identifies four key areas for urban digital transformation: data resource system enhancement, integrated urban development, operational efficiency, and synchronized institutional reforms [12][39] Industry Perspective - The report categorizes the urban operational intelligence hub as the "brain" of the city, which integrates various information for comprehensive decision-making [43] - It identifies three main models of intelligent hubs: business collaboration support, technology platform empowerment, and digital resource coordination [43][46] - The report highlights successful case studies from cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, showcasing the implementation of intelligent hubs that enhance operational efficiency and service delivery [44][31] Future Outlook - The report calls for strengthened coordination and collaboration to foster high-quality urban development, emphasizing the importance of technology and public participation [86][81] - It suggests that the digital transformation of cities should focus on comprehensive cooperation, international collaboration, and the sharing of successful practices [85][81]

量子精密测量领域不同技术方案与传感测量产品的技术成熟度 各异，如图 16 所示。微波原子钟等量子时频基准产品已在秒定义、 世界协调时、卫星定位导航等领域广泛应用，新一代光学原子钟、 核钟研究蓬勃发展，有望进一步提升时间频率计量精度。原子干涉 磁力仪和重力仪等已有样机产品，在心/脑磁医疗检测、地质资源勘 测等领域开展示范应用。量子陀螺仪和加速度计组成量子惯性导航 系统，里德堡原子天线电场测量系统和量子雷达等技术，未来有望 量子信息技术发展与应用研究报告（2024 年） 来源：中国信息通信研究院根据公开信息整理 图 16 量子精密测量主要技术方案与产品发展成熟度 128 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210801 129 http://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ad124d 量子信息技术发展与应用研究报告（2024 年） 新材料、新原理、新效应进一步拓展量子精密测量技术方案边 界。2024 年 4 月，德国维尔茨堡大学基于量子反常霍尔效应提出了 新型量子电阻标准131，提高电阻测量的准确性，无需任何外部磁场， 有望改进现有计量标准。7 月 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights the significant potential of digital consumption in expanding domestic demand, emphasizing its role as a key driver for economic growth in China [1][84][108] - Digital consumption is rapidly developing, with various sectors showing strong growth, including a 60.6% increase in live e-commerce sales and a 23.5% contribution rate from online travel, entertainment ticketing, and online dining to total online retail sales [5][91][110] - The report indicates that consumer attitudes towards digital consumption are positive, with 96.7% of respondents willing to engage in digital consumption, particularly among younger generations [10][114] Group 2 - The report identifies a trend of consumers seeking personalized and customized services, with 35.9% of respondents expressing interest in such offerings, particularly among the younger demographic [116] - There is a notable increase in the willingness to pay for quality digital content, with women showing a higher propensity for entertainment-related purchases compared to men [122] - The report emphasizes the importance of consumer rights protection, with 85.7% of respondents relying on third-party evaluations and user reviews to inform their purchasing decisions [124][126] Group 3 - The report discusses the ongoing efforts to enhance digital consumer rights protection, with a focus on improving the effectiveness of these measures, as evidenced by a 7.1 out of 10 satisfaction score from consumers regarding protection efforts [99][130] - It highlights the need for a robust framework to address the evolving landscape of digital consumption, including the integration of artificial intelligence and the protection of vulnerable groups such as the elderly and minors [80][99] - The report calls for collaborative efforts among various stakeholders to strengthen consumer rights protection, ensuring a safe and trustworthy digital consumption environment [92][113]

Industry Overview - The computing power network is a new type of infrastructure that integrates computing resources (CPU, GPU, FPGA) with communication networks, enabling unified perception, orchestration, and scheduling of computing power through a "computing brain" [9] - The global computing power network industry is rapidly developing, with countries like the US and EU investing heavily in supercomputers and edge computing nodes [9][10] - China has established a computing power network service system with sufficient resource reserves, initial scheduling capabilities, and emerging trading models, with a total computing power scale of 246 EFLOPS (FP32) as of June 2024 [126] Key Technologies - Computing power network introduces key technologies such as computing power perception, measurement and modeling, orchestration and scheduling, and network bearing to achieve ubiquitous connection and flexible scheduling of computing resources [59] - Computing power routing, native computing power, and fully scheduled Ethernet are original technological breakthroughs in China's computing power network [114] - SRv6, network slicing, network perception, and deterministic network technologies provide efficient collaborative connections and transmission capabilities for the upper layers [60] Application Scenarios - Computing power network applications can be categorized into life scenarios (VR, cloud gaming, live streaming), industry scenarios (smart transportation, healthcare, IoV), and social scenarios (digital government, platform-based computing power sharing) [36] - The computing power network provides edge, edge cloud, and central cloud computing power services for scenarios like vehicle-road collaboration, enabling low-latency, quasi-real-time, and non-real-time computing power supply [123] Data Security Challenges - The computing power network faces data security risks such as increased exposure due to cross-node, cross-entity, and cross-domain data flow, complex data flow paths, and new risks from network technologies like SRv6 [131][144][125] - The infrastructure layer faces risks from weak computing nodes, inconsistent node security levels, and increased management complexity due to heterogeneous node access [42][158] - The orchestration layer faces risks from unique data resources becoming new attack targets and intelligent orchestration algorithms being vulnerable to data poisoning and model theft [63][77] Data Security Framework - The computing power network data security protection framework includes both management and technical aspects, with management focusing on organizational structure, personnel management, data classification, and permission management [175] - Technical measures are proposed for each layer: infrastructure layer (node data security, network infrastructure security), orchestration layer (orchestration data security, intelligent algorithm security), and operation service layer (user data security, operation data security) [50][65][165] - The framework emphasizes multi-level, multi-strategy comprehensive defense measures, such as path encryption, authentication, integrity verification, network isolation, and traffic monitoring for SRv6 risks [78] Development Recommendations - Accelerate technological innovation by promoting the integration of computing power network technology with security technology, and applying blockchain and privacy computing technologies in the computing power network environment [80] - Enrich integrated applications by encouraging the integration of computing network data security solutions with industry applications in smart finance, transportation, healthcare, and manufacturing [81] - Deepen industry-university-research collaboration to build a computing power network data security ecosystem, promoting international exchanges and cooperation [172]