Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Capital Goods, specifically focusing on data center power architecture - **New Technology**: Introduction of 800vDC (voltage direct current) architecture for future AI data centers using Nvidia Vera Rubin GPUs, which will significantly increase power consumption per rack from ~50kW to ~1MW [2][6] Core Insights - **Shift in Power Architecture**: The transition to 800vDC represents a significant change in electrical design for data centers, potentially reshaping equipment across the power chain [2][6] - **Adoption Rate**: It is estimated that approximately 30% of new data centers could adopt 800vDC architectures by 2030, indicating a meaningful but uncertain adoption curve [6][8] - **Solid-State Transformers (SST)**: SSTs are identified as critical enablers for 800vDC distribution, with Infineon forecasting the SST market to reach ~$1 billion by 2030, compared to a $15 billion market for traditional transformers today [6][8] - **Market Leaders**: Companies like ABB, Eaton, and Delta Electronics are noted as early leaders in the SST development, while private companies such as Heron and Ampersand are also well-positioned [8] Company-Specific Insights - **Infineon**: - Remains a leading supplier of power semiconductors, particularly in SiC and GaN, and is crucial for the transition to 800vDC architectures [7][8] - Management expects to nearly triple AI-server revenue in 2025 and double it again in 2026 to approximately €1.5 billion [8] - Emphasizes the importance of three product categories in 800vDC designs: SSTs, Solid-State Circuit Breakers (SSCB), and UPS-ESS solutions [8] Financial Projections - **Market Size Projections**: - SST market projected to reach ~$1 billion by 2030, while SSCB market is expected to be around ~$800 million [8] - Current demand for power semiconductor portfolio dedicated to 800vDC applications is supply-constrained, reflecting strong market demand [8] Risks and Considerations - **Upside Risks**: - Acceleration in building renovations in North America and Europe, and faster-than-expected data center investments could enhance growth [14] - **Downside Risks**: - Challenges with AVEVA integration, currency strength, and supply chain normalization could negatively impact revenue [15] Conclusion - The 800vDC architecture is poised to revolutionize data center power systems, with significant implications for equipment suppliers and market dynamics. The transition is still in early stages, and while there are clear leaders, the competitive landscape remains fluid as new technologies and players emerge.

Summary of Greater China Technology Hardware: AI Tech Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focused on the Greater China Technology Hardware sector, particularly in AI technology hardware, indicating a positive outlook for the industry as a whole [1][4] Key Insights - **Opportunities in AI GPU and ASIC Server Design**: There are significant opportunities in upgrading designs for AI GPU and ASIC servers, with major projects like GB300, Vera Rubin platform, and Kyber architecture showing promise [8] - **AMD Helios Server Rack Project**: The AMD Helios server rack project is gaining traction, indicating a shift towards more advanced server solutions [8] - **Enhanced Computing Power**: AI ASIC servers are expected to enhance computing power and increase rack density, which is crucial for data centers [8] - **Power Solution Upgrades**: The industry is moving towards an 800V HVDC power architecture, with liquid cooling adoption on the rise, which will improve efficiency [8] - **PCB/Substrate Capacity Expansion**: There is a wave of capacity expansion in PCB/substrate to support ongoing design upgrades, which is essential for meeting increased demand [8] - **Data Network Improvements**: Upgrades in data and power interconnects are expected to enhance data network transmission speed and capacity [8] - **Consumer Electronics Demand**: The demand for consumer electronics is being impacted by rising memory costs, with Android smartphones being more vulnerable compared to iPhones [8] - **Upcoming Foldable iPhone Models**: Anticipation for upcoming foldable iPhone models in the second half of 2026 is noted, which may influence market dynamics [8] Stock Recommendations - **Key Stock Ideas**: - AI Server Hardware: Wistron, FII, Wiwynn, Delta Electronics, AVC, BizLink, King Slide, Accton, Chenbro, Gold Circuits, Innolight, FIT, and Fositek are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [8] - Edge AI: Companies like Xiaomi and Luxshare are also recommended for investment in the edge AI segment [8] Valuation Comparison - A detailed valuation comparison of various companies within the Greater China Technology Hardware sector was provided, including metrics such as closing price, price target, market cap, EPS, P/E ratio, P/B ratio, and EV/EBITDA [10] - Notable companies included: - **Lite-On Tech**: Closing price of 154.50 with a price target of 150.00 [10] - **Delta Electronics**: Closing price of 910.00 with a price target of 1288.00 [10] - **Foxconn Tech**: Closing price of 63.10 with a price target of 54.00 [10] - **Luxshare**: Closing price of 55.70 with a price target of 77.00 [10] Additional Considerations - The report emphasizes the potential conflicts of interest due to Morgan Stanley's business relationships with covered companies, urging investors to consider this when making investment decisions [4][5] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the Greater China Technology Hardware sector, particularly in AI technology hardware.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focused on the **Data Center Infrastructure** industry, particularly the developments and trends in cooling and power solutions for data centers, with a positive outlook on demand and infrastructure spending [1][4][9]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Strong Demand and Infrastructure Commitment**: The demand for data center infrastructure remains robust, with capital spenders committed to long-term investments, driven by productivity and diverse business models [1][4]. - **Technology Evolution**: Continuous advancements in cooling (CDUs) and power (HVDC) technologies are favoring major players, with larger format solutions becoming more prevalent. Smaller vendors are struggling to compete due to price pressures [1][4][9]. - **Competitive Landscape**: The competition is increasingly concentrated among larger, established players, with a growing moat around successful technology providers. The bear case of disruption and price pressure is being challenged by the emergence of critical partnerships and solutions [1][4][9]. - **AI and Infrastructure**: AI applications are driving demand for data centers, with companies like Microsoft highlighting the need for infrastructure that can support evolving AI workloads. The current demand exceeds supply, reinforcing the need for continued infrastructure investment [9][11]. Company-Specific Highlights Vertiv (VRT) - **Product Offerings**: Vertiv showcased AI-ready racks, modular power solutions, and advanced liquid cooling systems, emphasizing their comprehensive technology portfolio across power, cooling, and modular solutions [5][6]. - **Service Capabilities**: Vertiv has built a significant service organization with over 4,400 technicians globally, enabling them to provide lifecycle services and rapid response to customer needs [11][12]. - **Innovative Solutions**: The introduction of predictive maintenance services and advanced fluid management capabilities positions Vertiv as a leader in optimizing data center operations [12][11]. - **Power Management**: Vertiv is actively supporting the transition to 800V power systems, which will enhance efficiency and scalability for future data center architectures [13][9]. nVent - **New Product Launches**: nVent introduced a new portfolio of modular data center liquid cooling solutions, emphasizing reliability and user experience through a common control platform [18][19]. - **Market Positioning**: The company is participating in initiatives like Project Deschutes to accelerate liquid cooling adoption, positioning itself as a key player in the evolving data center landscape [20][19]. Motivair (Schneider Electric) - **Growth Projections**: Motivair is expected to achieve around $300 million in revenues, reflecting over 100% growth from the previous year, driven by its end-to-end liquid cooling portfolio [22]. - **Integration with Schneider**: The integration with Schneider Electric enhances Motivair's capabilities in deploying optimized electrical infrastructure alongside liquid cooling solutions [22]. Modine - **Innovative Chiller Design**: Modine announced a new stainless steel variant of its TurboChill DCS chiller, designed for high-pressure environments and optimized for liquid cooling systems [26]. - **Market Demand**: The company is experiencing strong demand, with significant orders anticipated from innovative hyperscalers, projecting potential revenues in the $250 million range [26]. Eaton - **HVDC Transition**: Eaton is preparing for the HVDC transition with new products and technologies that will support future data center power needs [27][28]. Boyd - **Advanced Cooling Technologies**: Boyd showcased its Chip to Ambient thermal circuit, designed to optimize energy consumption in liquid cooling systems for AI applications [29][30]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The data center infrastructure market is witnessing a shift towards larger, more efficient cooling solutions, with significant growth expected in the adoption of CDUs and liquid cooling technologies [36]. - **Collaboration and Partnerships**: Companies are increasingly forming partnerships to enhance their product offerings and address the challenges of high-density computing environments [19][22]. - **Future Trends**: The industry is moving towards more integrated solutions that combine power and cooling, with a focus on modularity and scalability to meet the demands of modern AI workloads [25][29]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting the positive outlook for the data center infrastructure industry and the strategic positioning of major players within it.

Core Insights - Delta Electronics has been awarded the 2025 Europe Company of the Year Recognition in the integrated energy solutions industry for its strong performance in innovation, customer value, and sustainable growth [2][8] - The recognition highlights Delta's leadership in advancing integrated energy systems and its commitment to a cleaner energy future through a comprehensive portfolio of technologies [2][3] Company Performance - Delta excelled in strategy effectiveness and execution, aligning its innovation roadmap with market needs such as renewable integration, energy storage, and EV infrastructure [4] - The company has positioned itself as a trusted partner in the energy transition, addressing challenges like grid congestion and regulatory uncertainties with customer-centric solutions [4][7] Market Strategy - Delta is expanding its presence in high-potential markets, particularly in Central and Western Europe, driven by progressive policy frameworks and increasing demand for holistic energy ecosystems [5] - The company offers end-to-end solutions including PV inverters, battery energy storage systems, EV charging infrastructure, and AI-enabled energy management platforms [5][6] Innovation and Technology - Innovation is central to Delta's approach, with products like the Energy Storage Solution M and C Series designed for utility-scale and space-constrained applications [6] - Delta's Ultra Fast Charger and DC Wallbox exemplify the company's focus on user-centric needs while supporting grid integration [6] Customer Engagement - Delta's customer-first mindset includes consultative engagement and tailored deployment models, allowing clients to start with PV and storage and expand into EV charging or microgrid configurations [6] - The company embeds AI-driven functionalities into its platforms to enhance resilience and align operations with environmental, social, and governance mandates [6] Industry Recognition - Frost & Sullivan commends Delta for redefining best practices in integrated energy solutions through strategic partnerships and continuous R&D investment [7] - The company has received various global awards for its business achievements and dedication to ESG, including being listed on the Dow Jones Best-in-Class World Index for 14 consecutive years [12]

Market and Performance Overview - Emerging markets experienced a 10.6% increase in Q3 2025, outperforming developed markets, with China leading at 20.4% growth driven by AI opportunities and favorable valuations [2] - Taiwan and Korea also showed strong performance, rising 14.3% and 12.7% respectively, fueled by AI demand, with Taiwan being a key semiconductor manufacturer and Korea a memory product supplier [2] Sector Performance - The materials sector was the top performer, up 24%, largely due to rising gold prices boosting mining shares [4] - Technology-related sectors, including communication services, consumer discretionary, and IT, outperformed the overall market, benefiting from AI and Internet services [4] - Cyclical sectors generally underperformed, with energy and financials showing the greatest weakness [4] Company Contributions - In China, Tencent and CATL were significant contributors, with Tencent benefiting from strong operating results and positive market sentiment, while CATL capitalized on its leadership in battery supply amid rising EV demand [6] - Taiwan's Delta Electronics and South Korea's Samsung Electronics saw share price increases due to their critical roles in AI development, with Delta's market share in data centers and Samsung's memory supply benefiting from high AI demand [7] Portfolio Positioning - The ClearBridge Emerging Markets Strategy outperformed its benchmark, with strong stock selection in China, Taiwan, and South Korea offsetting negative impacts from China and India [5] - New purchases included Sieyuan Electric, expected to grow through grid investment and market share gains, and HD Hyundai Electric, which is positioned to benefit from global power equipment demand [12][13] Outlook - The long-term investment outlook for emerging markets remains robust, with expectations for technology adoption, urbanization, and services sector growth to drive returns [18] - Emerging markets are anticipated to succeed in the next 12 months, particularly in technology, with India expected to recover and China continuing its key role in the asset class [22]

Summary of Greater China Technology Hardware Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focuses on the Greater China Technology Hardware sector, particularly emphasizing advancements in AI technology hardware for 2026 [5][7]. Key Insights and Arguments - **AI GPU and ASIC Server Opportunities**: There are significant opportunities in AI GPU and ASIC server/rack design upgrades, with major design upgrades anticipated for the GB300, Vera Rubin platform, and Kyber architecture [5][7]. - **AMD Helios Server Rack**: The AMD Helios server rack project is gaining traction, indicating a positive trend in server hardware demand [5][7]. - **Enhanced Computing Power**: AI ASIC servers are expected to enhance computing power and increase rack density, which is crucial for data centers [5][7]. - **Power Solution Upgrades**: A shift towards 800V HVDC power architecture is noted, with growing adoption of liquid cooling solutions [5][7]. - **PCB/Substrate Capacity Expansion**: There is a wave of capacity expansion in PCB/substrate to support ongoing design upgrades, which is essential for meeting future demand [5][7]. - **Data Network Improvements**: Upgrades in data and power interconnects are expected to increase data network transmission speed and capacity [5][7]. - **Consumer Electronics Demand**: Demand for consumer electronics remains lukewarm, with anticipation for upcoming foldable iPhone models in the second half of 2026 [5][7]. - **AI Smartphone and PC Developments**: The potential for AI smartphones and AI PCs is on the horizon, indicating a shift in consumer technology [5][7]. - **Supply Chain Reorientation**: The status of supply chain reorientation and its potential impact on the industry is under consideration [5][7]. Stock Recommendations - Key stock ideas include companies involved in AI server hardware such as Wistron, Hon Hai/FII, Delta Electronics, and others [5][7]. - For Edge AI, companies like Xiaomi, Lenovo, and Luxshare are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [5][7]. Valuation Comparisons - A detailed valuation comparison of various companies within the sector is provided, including metrics such as closing price, price target, market cap, EPS estimates, P/E ratios, and trading volumes [7]. - Notable companies include: - **Lite-On Tech**: Closing price of 179.50 with a price target of 150.00 and a market cap of 13.528 billion [7]. - **Delta Electronics**: Closing price of 995.00 with a price target of 1288.0 and a market cap of 84.075 billion [7]. - **Hon Hai**: Closing price of 257.50 with a price target of 250.0 and a market cap of 116.970 billion [7]. - **Foxconn Tech**: Closing price of 71.50 with a price target of 54.00 and a market cap of 3.290 billion [7]. Additional Important Points - The report emphasizes the importance of considering Morgan Stanley Research as one of several factors in investment decision-making due to potential conflicts of interest [2][3]. - Analysts involved in the report are not registered with FINRA, which may affect their communication and trading practices [3]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, providing insights into the Greater China Technology Hardware sector and potential investment opportunities.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the fuel cell opportunity within the rapidly expanding AI-driven data center market, highlighting the transformation of global power markets due to rising electricity demand from data centers driven by AI and digitalization [1][2][7]. Core Insights - **Electricity Demand**: Data centers are expected to account for a significant increase in electricity demand, with estimates suggesting an additional 20-25 GW of demand by 2030, representing roughly a quarter to a third of the incremental electricity demand from data centers [2][62]. - **Behind-the-Meter (BTM) Solutions**: BTM solutions are becoming increasingly relevant due to grid congestion and delays in interconnection, providing an alternative for uninterrupted operation insulated from grid reliability issues [1][89]. - **Fuel Cell Technology**: Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are identified as particularly advantageous for data center applications due to their higher efficiency, modularity, and shorter lead times compared to gas turbines. Fuel cells could supply 25%-50% of total BTM power demand by 2030, translating to 8-20 GW of installed capacity [2][92]. Company Insights - **Ceres Power**: Ceres Power is well-positioned to benefit from the growing adoption of fuel cells, with a conservative market share assumption of 7.5%-15% leading to an estimated manufacturing capacity of 0.6-3 GW per annum by 2030. This could generate £61-216 million in royalty revenues, contributing significantly to Ceres' total revenue by the end of the decade [3][31][26]. - **Valuation**: Despite recent outperformance, Ceres Power trades at a 50% discount to its historical EV/sales, indicating substantial upside potential. The price target has been raised to 480p from 246p, reflecting a 65% upside [4][33]. Market Dynamics - **Grid Constraints**: The rapid growth in data center power demand is straining existing grid systems, leading to delays in new data center projects, particularly in Europe where grid saturation has resulted in restrictions on new connections until at least 2030 [63][65]. - **Global Trends**: The demand for data center connections is booming globally, with a pipeline of approximately 280 GW in Europe, indicating a strong outlook for power consumption [63][64]. Additional Considerations - **Technological Comparison**: The report compares various BTM solutions, emphasizing the importance of levelized cost of electricity, power consistency, flexibility, density, and cleanliness in determining the most suitable solutions for data centers [94][95]. - **Future Projections**: The total electricity demand from data centers is projected to reach approximately 730 TWh over 2024-2030, with a significant portion expected to be met by BTM solutions, including fuel cells [92][97]. Conclusion - The report underscores the critical role of fuel cells in addressing the growing electricity demand from data centers, particularly in the context of grid constraints and the need for reliable, on-site power solutions. Ceres Power is highlighted as a key player in this evolving landscape, with substantial growth potential driven by the increasing adoption of fuel cell technology in the data center sector [1][3][62].

Summary of Global Server Cooling Market Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **Global Server Cooling** market, particularly focusing on the **AI server** segment and the adoption of **liquid cooling** technologies. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Market Forecasts**: - The **Global Server Cooling Total Addressable Market (TAM)** is projected to grow significantly, with estimates for 2025 and 2026 raised to **US$7.9 billion** and **US$14.0 billion**, respectively, reflecting a **9%** and **16%** increase from previous estimates [1][2][16]. - The TAM for AI training servers is expected to increase from **US$1.5 billion** to **US$12.4 billion** from 2024 to 2027, representing a **101% CAGR** [1]. 2. **Liquid Cooling Penetration**: - Liquid cooling penetration rates for AI training servers are forecasted to reach **15%** in 2024, escalating to **80%** by 2027. For AI inferencing servers, penetration is expected to rise from **1%** to **20%** over the same period [1][2][17]. - The ongoing increase in liquid cooling adoption is attributed to the rising computing power of GPUs and ASICs, denser server designs, and the need for improved power efficiency in data centers [1]. 3. **Growth Drivers**: - The growth in the cooling TAM is driven by the increasing volume of high-power AI servers that require advanced cooling solutions, particularly liquid cooling, which offers higher cooling efficiency compared to air cooling [1][2][16]. - Innovations in cooling technologies, such as double-sided cold plates and microfluidics solutions, are enhancing heat exchange efficiency and thermal performance, further supporting the growth of the liquid cooling market [22]. 4. **Market Dynamics**: - The report indicates a strong year-over-year growth forecast for the server cooling market, with **111%** growth expected in 2025 and **77%** in 2026 [8][23]. - The cooling solutions market is evolving with new designs and technologies to meet the increasing thermal demands of AI servers [22]. 5. **Competitive Landscape**: - Key players in the liquid cooling market include companies like **Wiwynn**, **Lenovo**, **Dell**, and **HP**, with varying ratings and market caps provided [28]. - The report highlights the importance of customization and rapid response capabilities for cooling suppliers to adapt to new technologies and market demands [22]. Additional Important Content - The report includes detailed tables summarizing the projected TAM for various server types, including AI training, general, and HPC servers, along with their respective liquid cooling penetration rates [2][8][23]. - It emphasizes the need for cooling suppliers to enhance their product offerings and capabilities to keep pace with technological advancements in the server industry [22]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding the Global Server Cooling market, focusing on growth forecasts, market dynamics, and competitive landscape.

Summary of Key Points from the 2025 OCP Global Summit Industry Overview - The conference focused on the Greater China Technology Hardware sector, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, highlighting advancements in AI data center infrastructure and power-efficient solutions [1][3][4]. Major Releases and Innovations - Key product launches included: - AMD Helios rack featuring a double-wide form factor to support larger scale-up domains, expected to start shipping in the second half of 2026 [7][12]. - 800 VDC power architecture, which allows over 150% more power transmission through the same copper, improving power usage effectiveness by approximately 5% compared to conventional 50V systems [19]. - Google Deschutes 2MW coolant distribution unit (CDU) designed for advanced cooling solutions in AI data centers [21]. Scaling Up Infrastructure - Meta's Vice President highlighted the need for massive GPU clusters, stating that the company has scaled from 128 GPUs to 129,000 GPUs, indicating a significant demand for compute capacity [8]. - Meta plans to build more 5GW data centers, emphasizing the industry's need for increased manufacturing velocity to meet compute demands [8]. Hardware Diversity and Standardization - Meta advocates for a diverse hardware portfolio to ensure resilience in its supply chain and optimize performance for specific workloads [9]. - The company is contributing to the Open Compute Project (OCP) to drive standardization and reduce complexity in manufacturing supercomputers [9]. Challenges in Rack Design - The introduction of larger racks (Open Rack Wide form factor) presents challenges such as increased design complexity, higher transportation costs, and operational difficulties in serviceability [10]. - The industry is currently limited by copper technology, but there is a push towards optical solutions for future disaggregation [11]. Networking Innovations - The Ethernet for Scale-Up Networking (ESUN) initiative aims to enhance AI compute networking by leveraging mature Ethernet protocols [23]. - Accton and Celestica showcased new 1.6T network switches, with early adoption expected by late 2026 or early 2027 [24]. Cooling Technologies - Immersion cooling technology is projected to see a market inflection around 2028, while cold plate technology remains the mainstream solution [22]. - Google’s CDU features advanced cooling capabilities, showcasing the industry's shift towards more efficient cooling solutions [21]. Key Beneficiaries - Major beneficiaries from the AMD Helios rack include Wistron and Wiwynn, while Delta and BizLink are expected to benefit from the 800 VDC power solutions [7]. Conclusion - The 2025 OCP Global Summit underscored the critical need for scaling up AI data center infrastructure, the importance of hardware diversity, and the ongoing innovations in power and cooling technologies, setting the stage for future developments in the technology hardware industry [1][3][4].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the **Greater China Technology Hardware** industry, particularly the advancements in **800 VDC (800-volt direct current)** infrastructure for data centers and AI factories [1][5][78]. Core Insights and Arguments - **800 VDC Infrastructure Announcement**: NVIDIA announced its partner list for the 800 VDC ecosystem, which is expected to enhance power transmission efficiency by over **150%** without the need for additional copper busbars [1][2]. - **Cost and Weight Savings**: The implementation of 800 VDC technology will save costs and reduce the weight of server racks, making data centers more efficient [2]. - **Market Growth**: The 800 VDC technology is projected to contribute to the total addressable market (TAM) for data center power and cooling, with an estimated **30% CAGR** from **2026 to 2030** [3]. - **Key Players**: Notable companies involved in the 800 VDC ecosystem include **Hon Hai (Foxconn)**, which is leading the way in building data centers with this technology [3][2]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Ecosystem Partners**: The 800 VDC ecosystem comprises various partners, including infrastructure providers, power and cooling partners, and silicon manufacturers. Key partners include **CoreWeave, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and Analog Devices** [3]. - **Company Ratings**: Morgan Stanley has an **Overweight (OW)** rating on **Delta Electronics (2308.TW)** and **BizLink (3665.TW)**, while maintaining an **Equal-weight (EW)** rating on **Lite-On Technology (2301.TW)** [3]. - **Valuation Methodologies**: The report outlines the valuation methodologies for several companies, including **Lite-On Technology** with a cost of equity of **9%** and a medium-term growth rate of **12%** [8]. Risks and Opportunities - **Upside Risks**: Potential for stronger growth in optical business, data center demand, and improvements in margins due to falling raw material prices [12][13]. - **Downside Risks**: Risks include macroeconomic demand weakness, geopolitical developments, and potential slowdowns in data center/server demand [12][17]. Conclusion - The advancements in 800 VDC technology represent a significant opportunity for growth in the Greater China Technology Hardware sector, with key players positioned to benefit from the expected market expansion. The insights provided in the conference call highlight both the potential and the risks associated with this evolving landscape.