瑞典金融科技巨头 Klarna，美股代号（KLAR ）即将登陆纽交所。 这家公司曾在"先买后付"（BNPL）的风口上被资本疯狂追捧，2021年估值一度飙升至456 亿美元，但短短几年，风口散去，监管收紧、利率高企、竞争 激烈，Klarna 的估值一路缩水，如今带着仅剩 140 亿美元的身价重返资本市场。 它的 IPO，不只是 Klarna 的命运节点，更像是对整个 BNPL 行业的一次"终极压力测试"：在严苛的金融环境下，这种模式能否真正跑出可持续的盈利？ 还是说，它注定只是资本泡沫的泡影？ 美股投资网团队成立于美国硅谷，投入超百万美元招聘哈佛、清华、北大的数据科学研究员，以及谷歌Meta工程师，从2008年开始就专注于打造可媲美 高盛、摩根士丹利等华尔街投行级别的AI量化软件工具，并免费开放给全球美股投资者使用，只需登录官网 StockWe.com 美国热线电话 626 378 3637 Klarna 公司概况 Klarna 成立于 2005 年，总部位于瑞典斯德哥尔摩。过去近二十年间，它已从一家 BNPL 服务商，成长为覆盖支付、储蓄账户、借记卡和即时支付的金融 科技平台。 根据 2024 年底的数据，公 ...

IPO Market - US IPO activity, including Klarna, is occurring [1] - The IPO flurry may not indicate a boom for investment banks [1]

Core Viewpoint - Klarna aims for a valuation of $14 billion in its upcoming IPO, significantly lower than its peak valuation of $45.6 billion in June 2021, representing a 69% decline, but still above its 2022 low of $6.7 billion [3] Group 1: Business Model and Strategy - Klarna operates as a buy now, pay later (BNPL) service, where merchants pay Klarna for increased conversion rates and larger order values, unlike traditional banks that charge credit card fees [6] - The company has focused on cost-cutting and strategic adjustments in response to economic pressures, including rising inflation and tariffs [3][10] - Klarna's revenue for the six months ending June 2025 increased by 15% to $1.52 billion, but it reported a net loss of $152 million, a 390% increase in losses compared to the previous year [9] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Klarna faces intense competition from other BNPL providers such as Affirm, AfterPay, Block, and PayPal, with its quarterly revenue growth of 21% lagging behind Affirm's 33% growth [11] - Affirm's business model, which includes interest-bearing loans and a high rate of repeat customers, contrasts with Klarna's approach, which does not report repeat customer revenue [12][13] Group 3: Customer Service and Technology - Klarna's reliance on AI for customer service has led to dissatisfaction among users, prompting the company to reconsider its strategy of replacing human roles with AI [14][19] - The company previously claimed significant cost savings through AI but has since acknowledged the importance of human interaction in customer service [15][18] Group 4: Future Outlook - There is skepticism regarding the attractiveness of Klarna's IPO shares, with analysts suggesting a wait-and-see approach until the company demonstrates its ability to meet investor expectations post-IPO [4][20]

Group 1: IPO Overview - Klarna, a European payment giant, is planning to raise up to $1.27 billion through its IPO, with a proposed share price of $35 to $37, potentially valuing the company at $14 billion post-IPO [2][3] - Other companies like Gemini, Black Rock Coffee Bar, Figure, and Legence are also preparing for their IPOs, aiming to enter the U.S. capital market in September [1][2] Group 2: Klarna's Financial Performance - Klarna reported total revenue of $1.52 billion in the first half of the year, with a net loss of $153 million, compared to $1.33 billion in revenue and a net loss of $38 million in the same period last year [2] - The company's valuation peaked at $45.6 billion in 2021 but dropped to $6.7 billion after a funding round in 2022, reflecting an 85% decrease [3] Group 3: Cryptocurrency IPOs - Gemini plans to issue 16.67 million shares at a price range of $17 to $19, aiming to raise up to $317 million and achieve a valuation of $2.22 billion [4][5] - Figure, a blockchain-based lending institution, is set to offer 26.3 million shares at $18 to $20, potentially raising up to $526.3 million and reaching a valuation of $3.37 billion [5] Group 4: Market Conditions for IPOs - The IPO market is expected to see a resurgence as concerns over U.S. tariffs have eased, with many companies that previously postponed their listings now looking to take advantage of the fall window [7] - Analysts believe that the strong sentiment towards U.S. IPOs will continue into 2025, particularly for tech companies focused on growth [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - Affirm Holdings, Inc. has experienced significant stock volatility following its fiscal Q4 2025 results, initially rising 10.6% but later declining 3.6% due to competitive pressures from Klarna's upcoming U.S. IPO [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - Affirm reported Q4 fiscal 2025 earnings of $0.20 per share, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.11 and improving from a loss of $0.14 in the prior year [3] - Revenue increased by 33% year-over-year to $876.4 million, exceeding the consensus estimate by 4.4% [3] - Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) reached $10.4 billion, a 43% increase from the previous year, and also surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $9.5 billion [4] Group 2: Growth Drivers - Repeat customers accounted for 95% of transactions in Q4, indicating strong brand loyalty and predictable revenue streams [4] - The demand for 0% APR plans surged by 93% year-over-year, representing 14% of GMV, which is a significant growth driver [5] - Affirm is expanding its operations into Western Europe through a partnership with Shopify, starting with France, Germany, and the Netherlands, which is expected to unlock substantial growth potential [6] Group 3: Future Outlook - The company anticipates GMV for fiscal 2026 to exceed $46 billion, up from $36.7 billion in the prior year, with revenues projected to be 8.4% of GMV [7] - Adjusted operating margin is expected to rise to over 26.1% in fiscal 2026, compared to 24.1% in fiscal 2025 [7] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for fiscal 2026 earnings suggests a 427% year-over-year increase to $0.79 per share, with fiscal 2027 earnings expected to grow nearly 78.7% [9] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Klarna's entry into the U.S. market and Walmart's switch from Affirm to Klarna highlight the intensifying competition in the BNPL space [18] - Affirm's long-term debt stood at $7.8 billion as of June 30, 2025, with a debt-to-capital ratio of 71.8%, significantly higher than the industry average of 13.7% [17] - Affirm's stock has increased by 40% year-to-date, outperforming major competitors like PayPal and Block, which have seen declines of 18.5% and 10.9%, respectively [11]

Group 1: Upcoming IPOs - Several significant IPOs are on the horizon, including Klarna, Gemini, Black Rock Coffee Bar, Figure, and Legence, all expected to debut in the U.S. capital markets in September [1] - Analysts believe that the period from early September to mid-October will be crucial for IPOs, as many well-known companies are waiting to assess investor confidence amid U.S. political and economic uncertainties [1] Group 2: Klarna's IPO Details - Klarna plans to raise up to $1.27 billion through its IPO, offering 34.3 million shares at a price range of $35 to $37 per share, potentially valuing the company at approximately $14 billion [3] - In the first half of this year, Klarna reported total revenue of $1.52 billion and a net loss of $153 million, compared to $1.33 billion in revenue and a net loss of $38 million in the same period last year [3] - Klarna's valuation peaked at $45.6 billion in 2021 but dropped to $6.7 billion after a funding round in 2022, reflecting an 85% decrease [4][5] Group 3: Crypto Industry IPOs - Gemini and Figure are preparing for IPOs, following the successful listings of Circle and Bullish, which may sustain investor interest in the crypto sector [7] - Gemini aims to raise up to $317 million by offering 16.67 million shares at a price range of $17 to $19, potentially valuing the company at $2.22 billion [7][8] - Figure, a blockchain-based lending institution, plans to sell 26.3 million shares at a price range of $18 to $20, potentially raising up to $526.3 million and achieving a market valuation of $3.37 billion [8] Group 4: Market Conditions for IPOs - The U.S. IPO market faced stagnation after the Trump administration announced tariffs, but concerns have eased, allowing companies to consider going public again [11] - IPOX CEO Josef Schuster anticipates strong sentiment for U.S. IPOs to continue into 2025, particularly for tech-focused companies related to U.S. consumers [11] - Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman noted that more large private companies are willing to enter the stock market, indicating a stronger IPO pipeline for the second half of 2025 [11]

多个重磅IPO。 随着欧洲支付巨头Klarna即将上市，加密货币交易所Gemini、连锁咖啡馆Black Rock Coffee Bar、区块 链贷款机构Figure以及工程和维护服务提供商Legence也陆续公布了各自的IPO计划细节，按照目前的进 度，这些公司均有望在9月正式登陆美国资本市场。 欧洲支付巨头Klarna（KLAR.US ） 目前是美股市场最受关注的IPO项目。公司计划通过IPO募资至多12.7 亿美元。 根据Klarna周二向美国证券交易委员会（SEC ） 提交的文件，该公司及部分投资方拟以每股35至37美元 的价格发行3430万股股票。若按发行价区间上限计算，Klarna上市后市值约为140亿美元。 财务数据方面，Klarna提交的文件显示，今年上半年公司总营收为15.2亿美元，净亏损1.53亿美元;而去年 同期，其总营收为13.3亿美元，净亏损3800万美元。 公开资料显示，Klarna成立于2005年，总部位于瑞典斯德哥尔摩，由Sebastian Siemiatkowski、Victor Jacobsson和Niklas Adalberth三位创始人共同创立。不同于欧洲传统的信用卡或 ...

Core Viewpoint - Klarna is attempting to re-launch its IPO with a targeted valuation of $13-$14 billion, down from a previous expectation of $15 billion, but the stock is deemed unattractive for investors [3][5][38] Company Overview - Klarna provides buy now, pay later (BNPL) loans to consumers, experiencing strong revenue growth but facing challenges in profitability and competition [4][5] - The company grew its revenue by 22% compounded annually from 2022 to 2024, with a 24% year-over-year growth in 2024 and a 15% year-over-year growth in the first half of 2025 [7] Financial Performance - Despite revenue growth, Klarna's Core Earnings are declining, with a loss of -$132 million in the first half of 2025, following a previous loss of -$43 million in 2024 [7][10] - Total expenses as a percentage of revenue were 151% in 2022, decreasing to 104% in 2024, but rising again to 109% in the first half of 2025 [9] Market Trends - The BNPL industry is growing, with Klarna identifying a serviceable addressable market of $500 billion based on consumer retail and travel spending [11] - The company has the highest gross merchandise volume (GMV) among its BNPL peers, generating $112 billion in GMV compared to Affirm's $34 billion and Afterpay's $8.2 billion [13] Competitive Landscape - Klarna faces significant competition from both pure-play BNPL firms and traditional banking institutions offering similar services [19][20] - The company has the second lowest NOPAT margin and return on invested capital among its main competitors, indicating a competitive disadvantage [20][22] Valuation Concerns - The projected IPO valuation of $13.5 billion implies unrealistic growth expectations, requiring Klarna to achieve a 24% compounded annual growth rate and improve margins significantly [39][41] - Various scenarios suggest substantial downside risks to the stock, with potential valuations ranging from $6.2 billion to $10 billion based on different growth and margin improvement assumptions [42][44] Governance and Regulatory Issues - Klarna's dual-class share structure limits voting power for new investors, concentrating control with existing shareholders [32][33] - As a foreign private issuer, Klarna is exempt from certain U.S. regulatory requirements, which may reduce investor protections [34][35]

Fintech firm Klarna and its backers are raising as much as $1.27 billion from an initial public offering, as the buy now, pay later company makes a renewed attempt to go public in New York. https://t.co/5P4VKpRW6d ...

Core Insights - Klarna is undergoing significant workforce changes, with employees being reassigned to customer support roles as the company prepares for its IPO, aiming to raise up to $1.27 billion [2][3] - The CEO acknowledged that previous AI-driven cost-cutting measures were excessive, leading to a reassessment of the company's reliance on AI for operational efficiency [3][9][10] Group 1: Workforce Changes - Employees in various departments, including engineering and marketing, have been informed that their roles are no longer needed and are being redirected to customer support positions [2][5] - The company has created a "talent pool" for employees whose roles have been eliminated, allowing them to remain on payroll while awaiting reassignment [6] - Some employees in senior positions have been reassigned to the customer success team, indicating a shift in focus towards human support [6] Group 2: AI and Operational Strategy - Klarna has eliminated over 1,200 external SaaS tools and restructured teams as part of its AI integration strategy [3] - The company previously claimed that its AI assistant could perform the work of 700 customer support agents, reflecting a strong push towards automation [9] - However, the CEO has recognized that overreliance on AI can degrade customer experience, emphasizing the need for quality human support [10][11] Group 3: Customer Experience Initiatives - Klarna introduced "Action Day" sessions to analyze customer purchasing behavior and identify barriers to transaction completion [7][8] - These sessions were initially full-day events but were scaled back due to concerns about time management among employees [8] - The company is exploring a gig work model for customer service agents, indicating a potential shift in staffing strategy [9]