水运连着国运，江河滋养文明。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央以长江、黄河两大流域 发展战略为主体架构，将经济社会高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护相结合，在实践中不断完善和发展新时 代江河战略。图为近日拍摄的长江南京段和南京长江大桥，江面百舸争流，江畔美景如珠链铺展（无人机照 片）。 新华社记者 李博 摄 党的二十届四中全会着眼于基本实现社会主义现代化宏伟蓝图，明确"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须坚持高 质量发展，以推动高质量发展为主题。《习近平经济文选》第一卷（以下简称《文选》）对新时代我国高质 量发展的理论和实践问题作了详细阐述，深刻回答了以高质量发展全面推进中国式现代化的方向、路径、动 力、机制等一系列重大问题。我们要完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，认真贯彻落实推动高质量发展的战略部 署，坚定不移走好高质量发展之路，不断开创经济社会发展新局面。 从习近平经济思想理论品格看高质量发展 高质量发展是新时代的硬道理。党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五 个五年规划的建议》中，25处提到了"高质量"一词；可以说高质量发展涵盖我们经济社会发展的方方面面。 从《文选》可以看出，习近平总 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of adhering to the people's standpoint in governance and development, as articulated by General Secretary Xi Jinping during his visit to Guangdong Province after the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [3][4][5] - The focus is on achieving common prosperity and improving the quality of life for all citizens as a primary goal of economic and social development in the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" [5][6] Group 1 - The visit to Meizhou highlights the historical significance of the region and the commitment to addressing imbalances in development, particularly in areas that have lagged behind [3] - Xi Jinping's declaration to "never forget the original intention" and to prioritize the people's needs reflects the party's enduring mission to enhance the well-being of citizens [3][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to solidify the principle of "people first" and to ensure that the improvement of people's living standards is central to economic growth [4][5] Group 2 - The article outlines that common prosperity is a critical indicator for achieving the goal of socialist modernization by 2035, emphasizing the need for substantial progress in this area [5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" stresses the integration of improving people's livelihoods with economic development, particularly through job creation and investment in education and social security [6] - The narrative underscores that the success of China's modernization efforts relies on the active participation and support of the people, reinforcing the idea that development must be rooted in the populace [6]

11月20日，二十届首都规划建设委员会第六次全体会议在北京召开。中共中央政治局常委、首规委主任蔡奇出席会议并讲话。（燕雁 摄） 二十届首都规划建设委员会第六次全体会议11月20日在京召开。中共中央政治局常委、首规委主任蔡奇出席会议并讲话。 原标题：二十届首都规划建设委员会第六次全体会议在京召开 蔡奇出席并讲话 会议指出，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，首规委各成员单位共同努力，推动首都规划建设取得新进展。要 深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，学习贯彻习近平总书记关于首都规划建设的重要论述，准确把握首都在中国式现代化 全局中的定位作用，推动新时代首都发展，提升城市内涵式发展水平，在中国特色城市现代化进程中发挥示范引领作用。 会议听取了2024年度北京城市总体规划、首都功能核心区控规、北京城市副中心控规实施体检情况汇报。 中共中央政治局委员、首规委主任尹力主持会议。首规委副主任、委员等出席会议。 会议要求，持之以恒抓好各项任务落实。强化中央政务功能服务保障，持续改善政务环境。坚定有序疏解非首都功能，更 好支持河北雄安新区建设。加强文物腾退保护利用，深入推进城市更新，有序推进央军地重大协同建设项目。优化京 ...

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of integrating the spirit of Xi Jinping's important speech during his inspection in Guangdong with the implementation of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on strategic thinking and comprehensive planning for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The meeting highlighted the need to promote high-quality development through comprehensive deepening of reforms and opening up, particularly in key areas such as state-owned enterprises, administrative approvals, and the business environment [1] - The meeting discussed enhancing the 12345 government service hotline, stressing a people-centered development approach and improving the satisfaction rate of service requests [1] Group 1 - The meeting addressed the need for a strong focus on urban governance, aiming to resolve persistent issues affecting citizens' daily lives and the city's image, thereby enhancing the overall management level [2] - The meeting underscored the importance of prioritizing education, aiming to establish a first-class education system and a well-known brand "Learning in Zhengzhou," which will support high-quality development through talent cultivation [2] Group 2 - The meeting also covered other miscellaneous matters that were not specified in detail [3]

2012年，在十八届中央政治局常委同中外记者见面时，习近平总书记就强调，人民对美好生活的向往，就是 我们的奋斗目标。2015年，在党的十八届五中全会上，习近平总书记首次提出要坚持以人民为中心的发展思 想。党的十九大报告对"坚持以人民为中心"这一重要命题的丰富内涵作了深入阐述："人民是历史的创造者， 是决定党和国家前途命运的根本力量。必须坚持人民主体地位，坚持立党为公、执政为民，践行全心全意为 人民服务的根本宗旨，把党的群众路线贯彻到治国理政全部活动之中，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目 标，依靠人民创造历史伟业。" 中央纪委国家监委网站 王雅婧 王珍 人民立场是我们党的根本政治立场。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央始终坚持把人民利益放 在最高位置，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标，推动改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。习近平 总书记厚植人民情怀，多次就坚持人民至上作出重要论述，强调"一切为了人民、一切依靠人民。" 不断实现人民对美好生活的向往，是我们党的庄严承诺。纪检监察机关作为政治机关，始终坚定人民至上的 根本政治立场，把人民至上理念贯穿纪检监察工作高质量发展的全过程、各方面，持续推动全面从严 ...

Core Viewpoint - The essence of Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of people, which requires a close integration of investment in material and investment in people [1][2] Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to combine investment in material and investment in people, highlighting the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation [2] - The plan aims to enhance the quality of life for the people by improving the supply of quality products and services, thereby supporting the overall development of society [2] - The focus is on creating a comprehensive population service system that addresses various life stages, including marriage, childbirth, education, employment, healthcare, housing, and elderly care [2]

Core Views - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing the "Four Questions" posed by the current era, which are essential for guiding China's development and governance strategies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: China's Modernization - The "Chinese Question" focuses on the fundamental issues concerning the nation's future and aims to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a central theme of the Communist Party's century-long struggle [2] - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session provided a strategic framework for advancing Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing that achieving socialist modernization is a historical process that requires continuous development [2] Group 2: Global Engagement - The "World Question" highlights the need for a higher level of openness to address global challenges and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [3] - The session acknowledged the complexities of the international landscape, including rising protectionism and systemic disruptions, and aimed to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global governance [3] Group 3: People's Welfare - The "People's Question" centers on addressing new demands and challenges in people's livelihoods, emphasizing a people-centered development approach [4] - The session recognized the need to respond to the evolving social dynamics and the diverse needs of the populace, aiming to ensure that economic and social development meets the growing aspirations for a better life [4] Group 4: Technological Advancement - The "Era Question" focuses on the transition from "scale dividends" to "innovation dividends," stressing the importance of high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in driving development [5][6] - The session underscored the urgency of seizing opportunities in the context of a new technological revolution and industrial transformation, aiming to position China as a leader in innovation [6]

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing the "Four Questions" posed by the current era, which are more complex and challenging than in the past, necessitating scientific responses from both theoretical and practical perspectives [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 2: China's Modernization - The "Chinese Question" focuses on the fundamental issues concerning the nation's future and aims to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a central theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC) [2] - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session provided a strategic framework for advancing Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing a step-by-step historical process towards achieving socialist modernization [2] Group 3: Global Engagement - The "World Question" highlights the need for a higher level of openness to address global challenges and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [3] - The session acknowledged the complexities of the international landscape, including rising protectionism and systemic disruptions, and aimed to contribute Chinese solutions to global governance [3] Group 4: People's Welfare - The "People's Question" centers on addressing new demands and needs of the populace in pursuit of a better life, emphasizing the necessity for the CPC to respond to these concerns [4] - The session outlined measures to ensure that economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period focuses on meeting the growing needs of the people [4] Group 5: Technological Advancement - The "Era Question" stresses the importance of accelerating technological self-reliance and transitioning from "scale dividends" to "innovation dividends" in China's development [5][6] - The session highlighted the need for China to lead in innovation rather than merely catch up, marking a shift in the approach to technological development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in addressing public welfare and improving living standards, advocating for precise and targeted measures rather than a broad, superficial approach [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Current Welfare Approaches - There is a phenomenon of "spreading pepper" in welfare work, which leads to resource waste and fails to address actual problems effectively [2]. - This approach can manifest as average distribution of resources, neglecting differentiated needs, or as a lack of follow-up management, resulting in a disconnect between investment and public satisfaction [2]. Group 2: Importance of Precision in Welfare Work - Precision is crucial for enhancing public welfare, requiring accurate identification of issues and alignment of resources with community needs, akin to targeted medical treatment [3]. - Successful examples include targeted poverty alleviation strategies and tailored urban renewal projects that address specific community needs rather than generic solutions [3]. Group 3: Necessity of Ground-Level Research - To understand true public demands, it is essential for officials to engage directly with communities, conducting thorough research to identify urgent issues and needs [4]. - This involves avoiding one-size-fits-all solutions and focusing on detailed case studies to uncover common problems and underlying patterns [4]. Group 4: Balancing Universal and Targeted Support - Effective welfare strategies must balance universal public services with targeted support for vulnerable groups, ensuring that both general and specific needs are met [5]. - The approach should be gradual and sustainable, focusing on pressing issues while also seeking systemic solutions for broader challenges [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in addressing and improving people's livelihoods, advocating for precise and targeted measures rather than a superficial or generalized approach to social welfare [1][2][3]. Group 1: Issues with Current Approaches - The phenomenon of "sprinkling pepper" in social welfare efforts leads to resource waste and fails to address the actual needs of the people, resulting in a lack of satisfaction and potential new conflicts [2][5]. - Current practices often reflect an average distribution of resources, neglecting the differentiated needs of various groups, which can lead to ineffective solutions [2][4]. Group 2: Importance of Precision - Precision is crucial in enhancing people's welfare, requiring a clear identification of issues and a targeted approach to resource allocation, akin to a doctor diagnosing a patient before treatment [3][5]. - Successful examples include targeted poverty alleviation strategies that focus on specific needs and conditions of individuals, avoiding broad and ineffective measures [3][5]. Group 3: Research and Understanding - To implement precise measures, it is essential for officials to engage deeply with communities to understand their true needs, moving beyond superficial assessments [4][5]. - A thorough investigation into the specific challenges faced by different demographics is necessary to inform effective policy decisions and avoid one-size-fits-all solutions [4][5]. Group 4: Balancing Universal and Targeted Support - There is a need to balance universal public services with targeted support for vulnerable groups, ensuring that both general and specific needs are met effectively [5]. - Policies should be adaptable and focused on the most pressing issues, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently to maximize impact [5].