转自：中国新闻网 中新网2月26日电 题：习近平的两会之喻｜"金扁担"，我把它理解为农业现代化 "我那时饿着肚子问周围的老百姓，你们觉得什么样的日子算幸福生活？" 2020年全国两会期间，在看望参加全国政协十三届三次会议的经济界委员时，习近平总书记回忆起当年 在陕北插队时同老乡的对话。 吃饱吃好了，将来还想达到什么境界？乡亲们说，那就将来干活挑着金扁担！ "'金扁担'，我把它理解为农业现代化。"习近平总书记强调，新形势下，要着力解决农业发展中存在的 深层次矛盾和问题，重点从农产品结构、抗风险能力、农业现代化水平上发力。 在中国这个农业大国，如何让更多农民挑上"金扁担"？ 科技进步和创新是关键。如总书记所说，耕地就那么多，稳产增产根本出路在科技。 深入田间地头，总书记常常关心农业机械化、智能化水平：走进北大荒建三江国家农业科技园区，强 调"农业要振兴，就要插上科技的翅膀"；在广西全州县毛竹山村，指出"农业技术人员就是要下沉到农 村基层来"；来到湖南常德市鼎城区谢家铺镇港中坪村，要求"加大良种、良机、良法推广力度"…… 围绕农业科技创新，今年的中央一号文件作出多项部署，要求"加强农业关键核心技术攻关和科技成果 高 ...

中新网2月26日电 题：习近平的两会之喻｜"金扁担"，我把它理解为农业现代化 "我那时饿着肚子问周围的老百姓，你们觉得什么样的日子算幸福生活？" ■ ■ ■ IDH MAN INDI partill' 农业现代化。 H 雄大 厅平的 内 最 25 FI 中國 狗 周 網 網 網 網 網 網 網 網 围绕农业科技创新，今年的中央一号文件作出多项部署，要求"加强农业关键核心技术攻关和科技成果高效转化应用""推动农业科技成果进村入户"等。 产业振兴是重中之重。说得再具体点，就是要把"土特产"这3个字琢磨透。 2020年全国两会期间，在看望参加全国政协十三届三次会议的经济界委员时，习近平总书记回忆起当年在陕北插队时同老乡的对话。 乡亲们讲了几个心愿："第一个目标是希望不再要饭，能吃饱肚子。别管吃什么，半年糠菜半年粮也好。再进一步，当地的土话叫吃'净颗子'，就是能吃上 纯高粱米、玉米面。第三个目标，他们认为那就高不可攀了，'想吃细粮就吃细粮，还能经常吃肉'，说是'下辈子的愿望'。" 吃饱吃好了，将来还想达到什么境界？乡亲们说，那就将来干活挑着金扁担！ "'金扁担'，我把它理解为农业现代化。"习近平总书记强调，新形势下， ...

Core Viewpoint - The local government emphasizes the importance of supporting the revolutionary old areas and ensuring the well-being of the residents through various initiatives and community engagement [1]. Group 1: Community Support Initiatives - Local leaders visited the Wangpu Village Martyrs' Cemetery to honor revolutionary martyrs and subsequently conducted home visits to the descendants of martyrs and underprivileged residents, showing concern for their health and living conditions [1]. - The government encourages residents to maintain a positive outlook and assures them of support from the party and government to improve their living conditions [1]. Group 2: Development and Cultural Promotion - The local government stresses the need to implement a people-centered development approach, focusing on practical measures to improve livelihoods and secure the bottom line for people's well-being [1]. - There is a call to explore and promote red cultural resources, aiming to educate and inspire party members and the public about the revolutionary spirit and mission [1]. - The government is committed to ensuring food security and developing local特色产业 (characteristic industries) to enhance rural living conditions and create a model for livable and workable villages in Huangshan [1].

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles emphasizes the importance of developing local specialty industries through tailored approaches that leverage regional resources and conditions [1][2][3] - In Yuanjiang County, the introduction of new varieties of custard apple and the application of technology have enabled off-season production, leading to an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan and benefiting over 1,300 farming households [1] - Hebei and Zhejiang provinces showcase successful examples of local agricultural products, with Hebei's walnut industry projected to yield over 18,000 tons by 2025, contributing 40% to farmers' net income, and Zhejiang's pomelo industry generating over 7 billion yuan in total output value [2] - The development of rural specialty industries is seen as a pathway to rural revitalization, with a focus on enhancing value chains and integrating various sectors to maximize income and sustainability [3] Group 2 - The articles highlight the emergence of over 180 industrial clusters with an output value exceeding 10 billion yuan, indicating a significant growth in rural specialty industries across the country [3] - The integration of agriculture with tourism and other sectors is exemplified by the development of a lemon industry in Sichuan, which has expanded into various processed products and tourism experiences [3] - The emphasis on localized strategies and the need for differentiated, brand-oriented development in rural industries is crucial for achieving long-term sustainability and growth [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural and rural sectors in China are making significant progress in promoting high-quality rural industrial development through initiatives focused on local specialties, leading to substantial growth in the agricultural processing industry by 2025 [1] Group 1: Industry Growth and Projections - By 2025, there will be over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises in China, with projected revenues of approximately 18 trillion yuan and total profits of about 1.2 trillion yuan, achieving a main agricultural product processing conversion rate of 75% [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is implementing a three-year action plan to promote the development of the agricultural processing industry, supporting the establishment of over 1,600 agricultural processing parks [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Enterprise Development - The establishment of key laboratories, technology integration research bases, and R&D sub-centers is being accelerated to enhance technological innovation in agricultural processing [1] - There are currently 98,000 leading enterprises at the county level and above, including 2,250 national leading enterprises, fostering collaboration across the entire industry chain [1] Group 3: Regional Development and Specialization - The development of rural specialty resources is being systematically organized, optimizing industrial structure and regional layout, resulting in the emergence of specialized towns in areas such as specialty planting, breeding, food production, and handicrafts [1] - Over 180 industrial clusters with a production value exceeding 10 billion yuan have been cultivated, along with nearly 100 industrial parks and over 450 strong towns with production values exceeding 1 billion yuan, indicating a significant improvement in the quality and efficiency of rural specialty industries [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of rural特色产业 as a powerful engine for farmers' income growth and a crucial support for high-quality county economic development, with a goal to modernize agriculture into a large industry by 2025 [1] - By 2025, it is projected that there will be over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises in China, achieving approximately 18 trillion yuan in revenue and 1.2 trillion yuan in profit, with a main agricultural product processing conversion rate reaching 75% [1] - The development of rural特色产业 must adhere to a differentiated approach, leveraging local resources and comparative advantages to avoid homogenization and blind competition [1] Group 2 - Strengthening key agricultural core technology and promoting agricultural new quality productivity through technological innovation is essential for refining rural特色产业 [2] - Focus areas include biological breeding, smart agriculture, and green agriculture, with an emphasis on integrating technology with the entire agricultural value chain [2] - The promotion of green development and the transformation of agricultural development methods are necessary to enhance product quality and meet consumer demand for high-quality agricultural products [2] Group 3 - A full industry chain development mindset is crucial for enhancing rural特色产业, promoting the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [3] - The strategy involves extending beyond traditional agricultural production to include deep processing of agricultural products and exploring various agricultural functions and values [3] - New business models such as leisure agriculture, rural tourism, and rural e-commerce should be developed to create a modern agricultural industry system [3] Group 4 - Resource aggregation and optimal factor allocation are vital for the development of rural特色产业, addressing current issues like insufficient rural infrastructure and inefficient factor allocation [4] - Infrastructure improvements, including high-standard farmland, rural roads, irrigation systems, and modern cold chain logistics, are necessary to support rural特色产业 [4] - Policies should be optimized to attract quality labor to agriculture and related industries, while also ensuring that farmers benefit from the development of rural特色产业 [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing rural specialty industries as a foundation for comprehensive rural revitalization, highlighting the significance of local products in enhancing farmers' income and promoting economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Rural Specialty Industries - The concept of "土特产" (local specialty products) is crucial for rural industry development, focusing on utilizing local resources, showcasing regional characteristics, and establishing industrial clusters [2]. - The success of the Nanfeng pomelo planting base exemplifies the effective implementation of the "土特产" concept, leading to the creation of various products such as skincare items and beverages, thus extending the industrial chain [2]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, there is a nationwide exploration of developing rural "土特产," which is expected to boost new industries and business models, including rural e-commerce and leisure [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Future Outlook - The 15th Five-Year Plan suggests promoting the deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas, aiming to cultivate and strengthen rural specialty industries [3]. - The anticipated growth in the agricultural processing sector is significant, with over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises projected to generate approximately 1.8 trillion RMB in revenue by 2024 [2]. - The ongoing focus on "土特产" is expected to continue contributing to rural revitalization, with more local products like pomelos becoming vital sources of income for farmers [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the economic transformation of Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province, emphasizing the development of a unique county economy through local resources and initiatives like "Village Super" [1][3][5] Group 1: Economic Development - Rongjiang County has leveraged its comparative advantages to develop its economy, focusing on local specialties like Luo Han Guo (Monk Fruit) to increase income for residents [1] - The county's GDP has surpassed 10 billion yuan, indicating significant economic growth [5] Group 2: "Village Super" Initiative - The "Village Super" initiative has hosted over 2,700 events since May 2023, attracting more than 26 million tourists and generating over 29.6 billion yuan in tourism revenue [3] - The initiative has led to the establishment of 9,270 new business entities and partnerships with over 50 companies, enhancing the local economy [5] Group 3: Investment and Industry Growth - The success of "Village Super" has attracted businesses to invest in Rongjiang, with companies like Guizhou Huacheng Green Science and Technology investing 300 million yuan in Luo Han Guo processing facilities [4] - The establishment of processing facilities has allowed local farmers to secure better prices and stabilize income through guaranteed purchase agreements [4]

Core Viewpoint - The development of unique county economies, particularly through the promotion of local特色产业, is essential for increasing income and employment opportunities for rural communities [2]. Group 1: Economic Development - Guizhou's Rongjiang County has leveraged its comparative advantages to develop its economy, transitioning from one of the last poverty-stricken counties to a thriving area through local特色产业 [1]. - The county's GDP has exceeded 100 billion yuan, indicating significant economic growth [5]. Group 2: "Village Super" Initiative - The "Village Super" initiative has hosted over 2,700 events since May 2023, attracting more than 26 million tourists and generating over 29.6 billion yuan in tourism revenue [3]. - The initiative has directly benefited local businesses, such as a food stall that saw its annual income quadruple due to increased foot traffic from events [3]. Group 3: Investment and Industry Growth - The "Village Super" brand has enhanced the county's attractiveness for investment, leading to a significant increase in businesses seeking to establish operations in the area [4]. - A total of 9,270 new business entities have been established in Rongjiang County, with over 10 quality enterprises in food processing and electronics now operating [5]. - The establishment of a 300 million yuan investment project for processing罗汉果 has resulted in the processing of over 8,000 tons of fresh fruit, generating more than 100 million yuan in output value [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the economic transformation of Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province, emphasizing the development of a unique county economy through local advantages and the promotion of特色产业 (characteristic industries) [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - Rongjiang County has leveraged its comparative advantages to develop its economy, focusing on特色产业 (characteristic industries) to increase income for local residents [1]. - The county has seen significant growth in tourism and related economic activities, with over 2,700 events held since May 2023, attracting more than 26 million visitors and generating over 29.6 billion yuan in tourism revenue [3]. Group 2: Agricultural and Industrial Growth - The introduction of the "village super" (村超) brand has enhanced the local economy, leading to the establishment of 9,270 new business entities and the introduction of over 10 quality enterprises in food processing and electronics [5]. - The investment in processing facilities for local products, such as罗汉果 (luohan fruit), has increased the value of agricultural products, with a total investment of 300 million yuan in new processing lines, generating over 1 billion yuan in output [4]. Group 3: Community Impact - The "village super" initiative has directly benefited local businesses, with entrepreneurs like Yang Li reporting a fourfold increase in annual income due to increased foot traffic from events [3]. - The county's GDP has surpassed 10 billion yuan, reflecting the successful integration of local resources and the promotion of特色产业 (characteristic industries) [5].