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企业所得税税前扣除各类支出知识梳理
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-08 01:19
Group 1 - The article discusses the tax deductibility of reasonable salary and wage expenses incurred by companies, which are allowed to be deducted from taxable income [3][4][5] - Reasonable salary and wage expenses are defined as those paid to employees according to the company's established salary system, which must comply with industry and regional standards [5][6] - Companies must ensure that their salary and wage payments are consistent, orderly, and legally compliant with personal income tax obligations [7][8] Group 2 - Employee welfare subsidies that are included in the salary system and paid alongside wages can be deducted, provided they meet specific criteria set by tax authorities [7][8] - Companies can deduct expenses related to external labor dispatching, categorized as either labor service expenses or salary and welfare expenses, depending on the payment recipient [9] Group 3 - Companies are allowed to deduct social insurance and housing fund contributions made for employees, including basic medical, pension, unemployment, work injury, and maternity insurance [18] - Additional contributions for supplementary pension and medical insurance are deductible within specified limits [18] Group 4 - Interest expenses incurred by companies during business operations are deductible, provided they meet certain conditions related to borrowing from financial institutions [27][29] - Companies must provide documentation to justify the reasonableness of interest expenses when claiming deductions [29][31] Group 5 - Employee welfare expenses are deductible up to 14% of total salary and wage expenses, with specific categories of welfare expenses outlined for eligibility [40] - Companies must maintain separate accounting records for welfare expenses to ensure accurate reporting and compliance [41] Group 6 - Advertising and business promotion expenses are deductible up to 15% of annual sales revenue, with higher limits applicable to certain industries [59][61] - Companies can carry forward any excess advertising expenses to future tax years for deduction [59][61]
12366甬税有声|购入艺术品在持有期间计提的折旧可以在企业所得税税前扣除吗?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-08 01:19
▲戳蓝色字关注蓝色柳林财税室 您好!这里是宁波12366纳税缴费服务热线,请问有什么可以帮您? 您好,我公司是一家从事五金制造的企业,今年购入了一批共计650万元的艺术品用于办公室装饰。这批艺术品在持 有期间计提的折旧可以在企业所得税税前扣除吗? 您好!根据《国家税务总局关于企业所得税若干政策征管口径问题的公告》(国家税务总局公告2021年第17号)第 五条规定:企业购买的文物、艺术品用于收藏、展示、保值增值的, 作为投资资产进行税务处理 。文物、艺术品资 产 在持有期间,计提的折旧、摊销费用不得扣除 。 所以您公司购入的这批艺术品的在持有期间计提的折旧不得在企业所得税税前扣除。 感谢您的来电,再见。 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注: 温馨提醒:蓝色柳林财税室为非官方平台,是由编者以学习笔记形式建立的平台,所有笔记写作记录的文章及转发的法律法规仅供读者学习 参考之用,并非实际办税费的标准,欢迎交流学习,共同分享学习经验成果。文章版权归原作者所有,如有不妥,请联系删除。 王总.这不符 合规定吧 .... ▼ 点击下方名片关注蓝色柳林财税室▼ 来源宁波税务 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注: 086 《财政部 税务总局 关于印花税 ...
山西:预约缴款时,提示“您选择的待预约税费信息中包含不同缴款期限,不能同时选择预约缴款,请分别选择”,怎么处理?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-28 01:19
Group 1 - The article discusses the electronic tax bureau's appointment payment feature, highlighting that taxpayers must select tax items with the same payment deadline for appointment payments [2] - It provides guidance on how to navigate the electronic tax bureau for tax declaration and payment processes [2][3] - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the rules governing tax payment appointments to avoid errors [2] Group 2 - The article mentions the availability of tax services for enterprises engaging in international business, referred to as "going out" tax services [3] - It outlines the requirements for tax deductions related to expenses incurred when invoices cannot be replaced or exchanged due to specific circumstances [19] - The article lists necessary documentation for proving the authenticity of expenses when invoices cannot be obtained, including contracts and payment vouchers [19]
公司为员工租房支付的费用,可以企业所得税税前扣除吗?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-27 10:04
Group 1 - The article discusses the regulations regarding employee welfare expenses, stating that companies can deduct employee welfare expenses that do not exceed 14% of total wages and salaries [4][12]. - It emphasizes that companies must maintain separate accounts to accurately record employee welfare expenses to qualify for the deduction [4][12]. - The article clarifies that subsidies for housing and non-monetary benefits fall under the category of welfare expenses, which are eligible for deduction if they meet the specified criteria [4][12]. Group 2 - The article provides guidance for small-scale taxpayers on how to determine the sales amount for VAT exemption policies [6]. - It outlines the procedures for small-scale taxpayers to apply for VAT exemption based on their business operation period and income [6]. - The article also mentions common issues related to prepayment of taxes in the construction industry and the benefits of purchasing new energy vehicles [11]. Group 3 - The article details the adjustments to the consumption tax policy for super-luxury cars, specifying that vehicles with a retail price of 900,000 yuan or more (excluding VAT) will be subject to this tax [12][13]. - It states that no consumption tax will be levied on the sale of second-hand super-luxury cars, defining second-hand cars as those that have completed registration and have not reached the mandatory scrapping standard [12][13]. - The new regulations will take effect from July 20, 2025 [13]. Group 4 - The article explains the steps for individual industrial and commercial households to correctly enjoy the half-rate personal income tax policy during prepayment declaration [15][16]. - It outlines the process of logging into the electronic tax bureau, filling in business data, selecting the applicable tax reduction items, and submitting the declaration [15][16]. - The article highlights that tax authorities will adjust the tax amounts based on the reduced tax rates for those who have income from multiple sources [16].
网约车发票可以抵扣增值税吗?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-27 01:01
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the regulations and procedures related to tax deductions for enterprises when they are unable to obtain invoices due to specific circumstances such as business license cancellation or being classified as non-compliant taxpayers [15][16]. Group 1: Tax Deduction Regulations - Enterprises can deduct expenses for which they cannot obtain invoices if they provide proof of the reasons for not being able to obtain them, such as business license cancellation or being classified as a non-compliant taxpayer [15]. - Required documentation includes proof of the inability to obtain invoices, contracts or agreements related to the business activities, non-cash payment vouchers, transportation proof, internal inventory records, and accounting records [16]. Group 2: Electronic Tax Payment Procedures - Taxpayers using the electronic tax bureau for VAT and disability employment security fund declarations must select tax items with the same payment deadlines for appointment payments [17][18]. - If different payment deadlines are selected, the system will prompt the taxpayer to choose separately, indicating the design rules of the appointment payment function [17].
哪些固定资产不得计提折旧在企业所得税税前扣除?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-22 00:57
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various expenditures that are not deductible from corporate income tax according to the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, providing clarity on specific categories of non-deductible expenses [5][19]. Group 1: Non-Deductible Expenditures - According to Article 10 of the Corporate Income Tax Law, the following expenditures are not deductible when calculating taxable income: dividends and bonuses paid to investors, corporate income tax, tax penalties, fines, losses from confiscated property, donations outside specified regulations, sponsorship expenses, unapproved reserve expenditures, and other expenses unrelated to income generation [5]. - Sponsorship expenditures are defined as various non-advertising expenses unrelated to production and business activities [5]. - Unapproved reserve expenditures refer to those that do not meet the criteria set by the State Council's financial and tax authorities regarding asset impairment and risk reserves [5]. Group 2: R&D Expense Deduction Principles - The principle for determining which R&D expenses are not eligible for additional deductions is outlined in the 2015 notice from the Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, and Ministry of Science and Technology [7]. - Companies whose main business falls under specified industries and whose R&D expenses exceed 50% of their total income (after excluding non-taxable income and investment income) are not eligible for additional deductions [7]. - Activities that do not qualify for tax deductions include routine upgrades of products/services, direct application of research results, technical support for customers post-commercialization, simple changes to existing products or processes, market research, routine quality control, and research in social sciences or humanities [8][9][10][11][12][13]. Group 3: Small and Micro Enterprises Tax Benefits - Small and micro enterprises with an annual taxable income not exceeding 1 million yuan can benefit from a reduced taxable income calculation of 25%, with a corporate income tax rate of 20% [16]. - The definition of small and micro enterprises includes those not engaged in restricted or prohibited industries, with annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, fewer than 300 employees, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan [16][17]. - The policy for small and micro enterprises is effective from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024, with an extension of the reduced tax rate until December 31, 2027 [17]. Group 4: Inter-Company Charges - Payments of rent and royalties between internal business units are not deductible according to the Corporate Income Tax Law Implementation Regulations [19].
什么是无居民海岛使用金?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-19 06:43
欢迎扫描下方二维码关注: 一、基本情况 无居民海岛使用金, 是指国家在一定年限内出让无居民海岛使用权,由无居民海岛使用者依法向国家缴纳的无居民海岛使用权价款, 不包括无居民海岛使用者取得无居民海岛使用权应当依法缴纳的其他相关税费。 2009年,中华人民共和国第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十二次会议通过了《中华人民共和国海岛保护法》,设立了无居民 海岛使用金。2010年,《财政部 国家海洋局关于印发〈无居民海岛使用金征收使用管理办法〉的通知》(财综〔2010〕44号),明确了 无居民海岛使用金的最低价标准、征收缴库及免缴等内容。2018年,《财政部 国家海洋局关于印发〈调整海域 无居民海岛使用金征收标 准〉的通知》(财综〔2018〕15号),对无居民海岛使用金征收标准进行调整。2021年,财政部、自然资源部、税务总局、人民银行印 发《关于将国有土地使用权出让收入、矿产资源专项收入、海域使用金、无居民海岛使用金四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收有关问题 的通知》(财综〔2021〕19号),明确自2022年1月1日起,将无居民海岛使用金全面划转税务部门征收。 二、政策依据 (一)基本法律 《中华人民共和国海岛保 ...
银行手续费发票可以网上申请了!未取得发票不可在税前列支
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-18 10:15
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that bank service fee invoices can now be applied for online, streamlining the process for businesses to obtain necessary tax documentation for expense deductions [3][12]. Group 1: Application Process - Businesses can log into the corporate online banking system, navigate to the "Invoice Service" section, and fill in required details such as business type, card number, and transaction dates to apply for electronic invoices [4][8]. - After selecting the invoices to print, users can choose between individual or combined printing options, confirming the accuracy of the invoice list before finalizing the request [4][8]. Group 2: Importance of Invoices - Bank service fees are considered taxable items under VAT regulations, necessitating the issuance of invoices for tax deduction purposes [14][24]. - Companies that fail to obtain invoices for bank service fees may face tax adjustments during annual reconciliations [15][17]. Group 3: Consequences of Not Obtaining Invoices - A case study illustrates that a company incurred a fine for not obtaining invoices for credit card processing fees, highlighting the importance of compliance with tax regulations [16][17]. - The article outlines that businesses can face penalties for using alternative documentation instead of official invoices, emphasizing the need for proper tax documentation [16][17]. Group 4: Accounting Treatment - If a business receives a VAT special invoice for bank service fees, it can recognize input tax credits, while those without such invoices may not need to adjust their accounting entries [18][24]. - The article details two scenarios for accounting treatment based on the type of invoice received, guiding businesses on how to handle their financial records accordingly [18][24].
@商家!拒开发票绝非“小事”!
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-12 11:21
0 商家以各种借口不开 根据《中华人民共和国发票 管理办法》第十八条规定: 销售商品、提供服务以及从事其 他经营活动的单位和个人,对外发生 经营业务收取款项,收款方应当向付 款方开具发票; 特殊情况下,由付款方向收款方开 具发票。(这里的特殊情况指农产品收 购等情形) 因此,开具发票是商家的义务,商家 不得以任何理由拒开发票,拒开发票的行 为属于违法行为。 商家如何按规定 用具发票? 根据《中华人民共和国发票管 理办法》第二十一条规定: 开具发票应当按照规定的时限、顺 序、栏目,全部联次一次性如实开具,开 具纸质发票应当加盖发票专用章。 任何单位和个人不得有下列虚开发票行为: | 为他人、为自己开具与实际经营业务 1. 情况不符的发票; 2. | 让他人为自己开具与实际经营业务情 况不符的发票; 3. 介绍他人开具与实际经营业务情况不 符的发票。 因此,商家应按实际业务情况如实、 规范开具发票。 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注: | | 下 三十三十四 1 购买方为企业的,索取增值税普通发 票时,应向销售方提供纳税人识别号或统 一社会信用代码;销售方为其开具增值税 普通发票时,应在"购买方纳税人识别 号"栏填写购买方 ...
纳税缴费信用评价疑问解答
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-12 11:21
Group 1 - The article discusses the inclusion of social insurance fees and non-tax revenues in the evaluation criteria for tax compliance [2][3] - New social insurance fees included in the evaluation are: basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance (including maternity insurance), work injury insurance, and unemployment insurance [2] - Non-tax revenue items mentioned include various tax-related compliance failures, such as late tax declarations and failure to provide required tax documents [2][3] Group 2 - The article outlines conditions under which a business cannot be rated as an A-level taxpayer, including having a production period of less than three years or a previous year's rating of D [4] - It specifies that the actual production period starts from the first tax declaration made by the business [6] - The article also clarifies that normal reasons for having zero VAT payable for three consecutive months or six cumulative months will not affect the evaluation negatively [9] Group 3 - The article explains that if a business is rated D-level, the direct responsible personnel will also be rated D if they register or take charge after the D-level rating [10][13] - It defines "direct responsible personnel" as individuals such as legal representatives or those determined by court rulings [13] - The article states that previously registered individuals before the D-level rating will not be associated with the D-level rating [15] Group 4 - The article addresses tax obligations related to payments made to experts for academic exchanges, indicating that transportation subsidies are considered part of labor remuneration and are subject to personal income tax withholding [22] - It clarifies that while payments to students for part-time work under 800 yuan do not incur tax, the company must still file a zero tax return [24] - The article also discusses the tax implications of prizes won by employees in company activities, which must be included in their taxable income [26]