"追踪近两周"，美媒新爆料：俄方要求美国停止追截"贝拉1"号油轮 美国《纽约时报》当地时间1月1日援引知情人士消息爆料，俄罗斯已正式向美国提出外交请求，要求美 方停止追截原计划驶往委内瑞拉海岸的"贝拉1"号油轮。知情人士表示，该请求在跨年夜深夜送达美国 国务院，同时也发往白宫国土安全委员会。美俄官方暂未对此作出回应。 报道称，白宫拒绝就此事发表评论。美国国务院和俄罗斯驻华盛顿大使馆未立即回应置评请求。一名匿 名美方官员表示，美政府目前仍将油轮视作"无国籍"船只，因为海岸警卫队首次接近时，该船只悬挂的 是虚假旗帜。 据了解，"贝拉1"号是美国为施压委内瑞拉而实施拦截（或尝试拦截）的第三艘油轮。此前，美国于 2025年12月10日在委内瑞拉附近海域武力扣押"船长"号油轮，随后宣布没收其所载石油。12月20日凌 晨，美国海岸警卫队又拦截并登船检查悬挂巴拿马国旗的"世纪"号超级油轮。这艘油轮不在美国发布的 制裁名单上，但白宫方面称，油轮被拦截时所装载原油来自受美国制裁的委内瑞拉石油公司。《纽约时 报》称，一系列拦截、扣押油轮的行动标志着美国施压委内瑞拉总统马杜罗行动的"显著升级"。马杜罗 则斥美方做法是"海盗式劫掠行 ...

来源：牛弹琴 事情有点急转直下。 历史常在人们以为找到方向时，却悄然转向未知的歧路。 特朗普和泽连斯基最近海湖庄园会晤，谈得不算好，但也没那么糟，至少没有崩。但普京随后一个电 话，特朗普怒了。 更准确地说，三个人都怒了。 普京首先很愤怒。 按照普京助手乌沙科夫的说法，在12月29日的最新电话中，普京愤怒地告诉特朗普，乌克兰袭击了俄罗 斯诺夫哥罗德州居民区，其中就有他的官邸。 这边，乌克兰在跟美国谈和平；那边，乌克兰突然袭击普京官邸。 和平的承诺与战争的炮火，有时竟只隔着一道薄薄的幕布。 普京据说告诉特朗普，俄罗斯将重新审视自己的和平立场。 什么意思？ 俄外长拉夫罗夫说得很直白，俄罗斯将对乌克兰发动报复性打击。 特朗普也很愤怒。 按照乌沙科夫的说法，特朗普感到"震惊"和"愤慨"，说简直无法想象这种疯狂的行为；而且，特朗普还 说"感谢上帝"，为什么？庆幸美国没向乌克兰提供战斧导弹。 这是俄方的说法，在随后会见以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的记者会上，针对记者的相关问题，特朗普显然还 余怒未消。 他说："普京一大早告诉我这次袭击，我对此非常愤怒，我不喜欢这样。你知道是谁告诉我的吗？普京 总统。" 他接着说："那可不行。我阻止 ...

美国总统特朗普正加速推动俄乌冲突走向终结，尽管谈判已取得实质性进展，但在关键的领土划分与安 全保障细节上仍面临重大挑战。 据新华社及央视新闻报道，当地时间12月28日，特朗普在佛罗里达州海湖庄园与乌克兰总统泽连斯基举 行会晤。特朗普在会后表示，俄乌双方均有意结束冲突，相关谈判已进入"最后阶段"，涉及领土问题的 谈判"约90%已经完成"。他透露，美乌将达成一项"非常强有力"的安全协议，且该协议谈判没有设定最 后期限。 此次密集的外交斡旋不仅涉及地缘政治版图的重塑，也直接关联战后经济重建的巨大市场。特朗普强 调，和平方案将为乌克兰带来"巨大的经济利益"，包括战后重建机遇。目前，美俄已组建专门工作组负 责经济事务，但关于欧洲冻结的俄罗斯资产是否转移等敏感金融问题，相关安排尚未最终确定。 然而，尽管特朗普对达成协议持乐观态度，但核心分歧依然存在。特朗普承认，乌克兰领土问题实际 上"仍未谈妥"，顿巴斯地区的非军事化区划设等"棘手"问题尚待解决。此外，据新华社，在会晤前与俄 罗斯总统普京的通话中，双方达成一项重要共识：以公民投票为借口进行暂时停火只会延长冲突。 谈判步入"最后阶段" 特朗普在海湖庄园的会晤中向外界展示了结 ...

【文/观察者网 王一】在美国特朗普政府内部，围绕俄乌和谈，一场私下的权力博弈正在上演。 美国全国广播公司（NBC）当地时间12月22日独家爆料称，美国国务卿鲁比奥上月在北卡罗来纳州参 加一场婚礼时可能心不在焉，因为就在这之前的48小时内，一份由总统特使威特科夫牵头的、得到美国 支持的和平方案被泄露，其内容被广泛解读为倾向俄罗斯。 而与此同时，2名美国官员和一名知情人士透露，鲁比奥原计划前往瑞士，与乌克兰官员就和平谈判展 开会晤。但威特科夫却提前动身，并未将行程告知鲁比奥和其他国务院官员。这3名消息人士认为，威 特科夫此举是为了抢在国务卿抵达前，率先以自己的方式与乌方接触、主导谈判方向。 最终，鲁比奥赶到日内瓦，确保威特科夫不会在没有他陪同的情况下与乌克兰官员会面。 报道指出，这不是威特科夫第一次试图绕过鲁比奥，两人在如何结束俄乌冲突以及美国应该在多大程度 上信任俄罗斯等问题上，持有截然不同的观点，这起此前从未被报道过的事件将他们之间由来已久的分 歧公开化。 为了尽快达成协议特朗普的指示，威特科夫力推的和平方案主张由乌克兰作出让步，放弃领土并承担未 来安全风险；而鲁比奥和其他一些美国政府官员则倾向对俄施加更大的 ...

乌克兰的民意调查显示，很少有乌克兰人愿意接受领土让步，而领土让步仍然是俄罗斯结束战争的关键 条件。俄罗斯方面几乎没有表现出任何妥协的意愿。 "我希望乌克兰迅速采取行动，因为俄罗斯在那里，"特朗普说，这显然是指俄罗斯最近在战场上取得的 进展。 但目前尚不清楚普京是否准备好结束冲突，因为他继续寻求控制乌克兰东部的领土，尽管在长达十多年 的冲突中，其军队一直未能完全夺取该地区。 马克龙发表上述讲话前，欧盟领导人在当地时间周五凌晨达成一致，同意由欧盟预算提供担保，在未来 两年向乌克兰提供900亿欧元（1060亿美元）的贷款。这一决定标志着重大转变，欧盟此前曾倾向于利 用被冻结在欧盟境内的俄罗斯资产来为贷款提供资金。 法国总统马克龙表示，随着美国推进和平谈判，欧洲将不得不找到与俄罗斯领导人直接接触的方法。 "要么在当前的谈判中达成持久和平，"马克龙在布鲁塞尔告诉记者，"要么我们在透明且与乌克兰保持 协调的前提下找到让欧洲人重新与俄罗斯展开对话的方法，再次与普京交谈将变得有益。" 美国总统特朗普正在领导其最新一轮的促和努力，此时距离俄乌冲突爆发已近四年。据透露，美国已提 出了一项具体的安全保障提议，旨在防止俄罗斯再次发动 ...

Group 1 - Ukrainian President Zelensky expressed the expectation for positive cooperation with the United States to effectively push for the end of the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1] - Zelensky attended an online meeting of the "Volunteer Alliance," led by France and the UK, aimed at providing security guarantees for Ukraine [1] - The Geneva talks have yielded some positive results, and Ukraine is ready to advance the peace framework proposed in Geneva with the US and European countries [1] Group 2 - Zelensky is prepared to meet with US President Trump to discuss relevant issues, with a potential meeting as early as November 27 [2] - UK Prime Minister Starmer indicated that ceasefire negotiations are progressing positively, and key talks in Geneva have made progress [2] - The US and Ukraine agreed to continue cooperation on a joint proposal for the peace plan following discussions in Geneva, resulting in a revised peace framework document [2]

Core Points - The joint statement from multiple European countries and the EU acknowledges the U.S. "28-point" plan as a basis for ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict but indicates that further work is needed [1] - The statement expresses concerns about limiting the size of the Ukrainian military and emphasizes continued cooperation with Ukraine and the U.S. in the coming days [1] Group 1 - The U.S. government is attempting to restart peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, having drafted a "28-point" plan that includes aspects of peace, security guarantees, and future relations [1] - Ukraine's delegation will participate in talks in Switzerland regarding the U.S. peace plan, with President Zelensky approving the delegation members [2] - Ukraine aims to achieve a dignified peace that protects its people's legitimate interests and the foundation of European security [3] Group 2 - President Zelensky signed a decree to establish a Ukrainian delegation for negotiations with the U.S. and other international partners, with the goal of achieving a fair and sustainable peace [5] - The delegation is led by the head of the President's Office, Andriy Yermak, and includes key officials from Ukraine's national security and defense sectors [5] - Ukrainian officials, including Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council Oleksiy Danilov, will discuss the potential framework for a future peace agreement with U.S. officials [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that multiple parties, including the European Council and various countries, have expressed support for the U.S. proposed "28-point" plan to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, while emphasizing the need for further work and expressing concerns about certain aspects of the plan [2] - The U.S. government is attempting to restart peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, having drafted a new "28-point" plan that includes topics such as Ukraine's peace and security guarantees, European security, and future relations between the U.S. and both Russia and Ukraine [2] - Ukrainian President Zelensky has signed a decree to establish a delegation to participate in negotiations with the U.S. and other international partners, aiming for a fair and sustainable peace [6] Group 2 - The Ukrainian delegation will participate in talks in Switzerland regarding the U.S. "peace plan," with an emphasis on constructive work to achieve genuine peace [3] - Ukrainian officials, including the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, have stated that they have a clear understanding of their interests and will use this as a basis for advancing the negotiation process [7] - The Ukrainian government aims to achieve a dignified peace that protects the legitimate interests of its people and the foundation of European security [4]

Core Points - The German Foreign Minister, Baerbock, expressed concerns regarding the U.S. government's draft plan to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, indicating that several points need to be discussed from a European perspective [1] - A meeting of experts is likely to take place in the coming days to review the proposal with the U.S. [1] - The U.S. is attempting to restart peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, having drafted a "28-point" plan that includes aspects of Ukrainian peace, security guarantees, European security, and future relations between the U.S. and both Russia and Ukraine [1] - White House officials stated that President Trump believes there is an opportunity to end the conflict if all parties show flexibility [1] - Representatives from the UK, France, and Germany are set to attend talks in Geneva, Switzerland, regarding the U.S.-Ukraine discussions [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the new 28-point plan approved by President Trump aimed at ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict and restarting negotiations [1][2] - The plan reportedly requires Ukraine to cede more territory in exchange for U.S. security guarantees against future Russian invasions, with the belief that prolonged conflict could lead to greater territorial losses for Ukraine [2] - U.S. officials are applying pressure on Ukrainian President Zelensky to accept the new plan, especially in light of battlefield conditions and domestic corruption scandals [2] Group 2 - Zelensky is scheduled to visit Turkey on November 19 to seek a restart of the stalled peace negotiations, although Russia has stated it will not send representatives to the talks [4][5] - The discussions between Zelensky and Turkish President Erdogan focused on future defense cooperation and the potential for U.S. involvement in the peace process [5][6] - Zelensky aims to restore prisoner exchange operations by the end of the year, with a goal of recovering approximately 1,200 Ukrainian soldiers [6]