我市完成全国老城文物专项调查工作 每日甘肃网1月7日讯 据陇东报报道（庆阳融媒记者路世玲）1月5日，记者从市文体广电旅游局获 悉，近日，我市全面完成全国老城文物专项调查工作，是全省首个完成老城文物专项调查任务的市州。 新发现文物点165处，其中庆城县44处、正宁县41处、宁县、环县各40处，占"四普"新发现总数654处的 25%。在老城调查新发现的165处文物点中，古遗址类47处、古墓葬类7处、古建筑类29处、石窟寺及石 刻类15处、近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑类66处、其他类1处。 此次专项调查是全面落实第四次全国文物普查工作推进会暨普查领导小组第三次会议部署要求、保护城 市文脉的重要举措，是系统摸清全国老城文物资源底数、夯实保护基础的关键环节。全省老城文物专项 调查工作全面启动后，市"四普"办高度重视，坚持"应保尽保、应普尽普"原则，在全市"四普"调查摸底 的基础上，以历史古城调查为主，定重点、划范围。市、县安排专技人员紧密配合省老城文物专项调查 组，对庆城县、环县、宁县、正宁县老城区域内的城垣城门、护城河、传统民居、传统街巷、公共建 筑、桥梁河道等地上地下遗存开展拉网式实地调查，基本实现每处新发现点有实物 ...

Core Viewpoint - A newly discovered rock inscription in the northeastern part of Mentougou District, believed to be a Han Dynasty boundary marker, may redefine the history of rock inscriptions in Beijing, dating back at least 1800 years [2][3]. Group 1: Discovery Details - The inscription, featuring the characters "军都界," was found during the ongoing fourth national cultural relics census, marking a significant archaeological find [2][3]. - The rock inscription is located in a remote mountainous area, making it difficult to access, and was discovered following a tip from a hiker [2][3]. - The inscription measures 25 cm in length and 20 cm in width, and is carved in Han Dynasty clerical script [3]. Group 2: Historical Significance - If verified, this discovery would push back the known history of rock inscriptions in Beijing by over 300 years, as the earliest previously known inscription dates back to the Eastern Wei period, approximately 1481 years ago [3]. - The name "军都" is linked to historical records indicating that the area was known as Jundu County since the Western Han Dynasty, and it was incorporated into Changping County during the Northern Wei period [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The current census employs advanced technology for documentation, including panoramic photography and real-time dynamic differential positioning, enhancing the accuracy of data collection [3]. - The collected data is uploaded to a cloud-based platform for further research and expert validation, ensuring a systematic approach to cultural heritage preservation [3]. Group 4: Public Involvement - Increased public participation in cultural relics protection has been noted since the start of the census, with citizens contributing valuable information that aids in the discovery of hidden historical artifacts [4]. - The Mentougou District has completed the review of 563 registered immovable cultural relics and has investigated 258 new leads, with expectations for further discoveries [4].

Core Viewpoint - A newly discovered rock inscription in the northeastern part of Beijing's Mentougou District is believed to be a Han Dynasty boundary marker, potentially dating back at least 1800 years, which could redefine the history of rock inscriptions in Beijing [1][4]. Group 1: Discovery and Significance - The inscription features the characters "军都界" (military capital boundary) carved in Han Dynasty script, marking a significant archaeological find [2][4]. - If verified, this discovery would push back the known history of rock inscriptions in Beijing by over 300 years, as the previously oldest known inscription dates back to 1481 years ago [1][4]. Group 2: Research and Methodology - The discovery was made during the fourth national cultural relics census, with advanced technology being utilized for data collection, including panoramic photography and real-time dynamic differential positioning [4]. - The team is compiling data and will conduct further scientific research and expert verification to confirm the inscription's identity, which could provide valuable insights into Beijing's historical narrative [4]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Future Prospects - The census has seen increased public participation, with citizens acting as informal relic workers, helping to uncover hidden historical artifacts [4][5]. - As of now, 563 immovable cultural relics have been registered, with 258 new leads on relics being investigated, indicating ongoing efforts to document and protect Beijing's cultural heritage [5].

Core Viewpoint - A newly discovered rock inscription in the northeastern part of Mentougou District, believed to be a boundary marker from the Han Dynasty, may potentially rewrite the record for the earliest known rock inscriptions in Beijing, dating back at least 1800 years [1][5]. Group 1: Discovery Process - The discovery was made during the fourth national cultural relics census, with the team receiving a tip from a hiker about a rock inscription featuring characters resembling "military capital boundary" [3][10]. - The team utilized advanced technology for the survey, including panoramic photography and real-time dynamic differential positioning to accurately document the location and details of the inscription [10][13]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Historical records indicate that the military capital county has been established since the Western Han Dynasty, and the name may be linked to nearby geographical features [5][8]. - If verified, this discovery would push back the timeline of known rock inscriptions in Beijing by over 300 years, as the oldest previously recorded inscription dates back to 1481 years ago [5][10]. Group 3: Ongoing Research and Community Involvement - The team is collecting data and creating a detailed record of the inscription, which will be further analyzed by experts to confirm its historical significance [15][19]. - The increased public engagement in cultural relics protection has contributed to the discovery, with citizens acting as informal contributors to the census efforts [17][19].

Group 1 - The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is currently in a critical phase of the fourth national cultural relics census, with 1,041 newly identified cultural relics as of now [1] - The census work has utilized expert teams and advanced technologies such as satellite maps and drone photography to significantly enhance the efficiency of relic discovery [1] - A unified census standard and data management platform have been established, with over 1,200 professionals trained to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data [1] Group 2 - The newly discovered relics include significant findings such as the fortress beacon tower in Yuyuan Village, Pengyang County, which is over 1,000 years old and covers an area of more than 4,000 square meters [1] - The Daqiantai site in Pengbao Town, Guyuan City, has revealed artifacts dating back approximately 18,000 to 12,000 years, including over 2,700 stone tools and rare finds like ostrich eggshell fragments [2] - The Daqiantai site is crucial for understanding the migration and expansion of ancient humans in East Asia during the last deglaciation period [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Gari Tang Qin Inscription" has been officially recognized as a Qin Dynasty stone inscription by the National Cultural Heritage Administration of China, highlighting its historical, artistic, and scientific significance [1][3]. Group 1: Inscription Details - The inscription consists of 12 lines and 37 characters, primarily written in Qin seal script, with most characters clearly legible [3]. - The content includes specific dates and distances, marking it as the only known Qin inscription at its original site and at the highest altitude in China [3]. - The inscription is linked to the cultural landscape of Zhaling Lake and is considered a significant archaeological find [3]. Group 2: Research and Analysis - A comprehensive investigation was conducted by the China Cultural Heritage Research Institute and the Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, confirming the inscription's authenticity and preservation status [3][4]. - The inscription is made of medium-grained quartz sandstone, with clear chisel marks indicating traditional carving techniques, ruling out the possibility of modern forgery [3][4]. - The research included expert discussions and analyses of key terms within the inscription, reinforcing the conclusion of its historical value [4]. Group 3: Protection Measures - The National Cultural Heritage Administration has designated the inscription as a county-level cultural heritage protection unit, establishing a protective range and management guidelines [4][5]. - The inscription will be prioritized in the upcoming selection for the ninth batch of national key cultural heritage protection units, emphasizing the commitment to its preservation [5].

Core Viewpoint - The discovery of the Gari Tang Qin Stone in Maduo County, Qinghai Province, is significant as it is the only known Qin dynasty stone inscription that remains in its original location and is situated at the highest altitude, providing important historical, artistic, and scientific value [1][2]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Significance - The Gari Tang Qin Stone is recognized as a crucial finding from the fourth national cultural relics survey, with its inscriptions providing insights that are not documented in historical texts [1][2]. - The stone's location at an altitude exceeding 4,300 meters and its well-preserved inscriptions contribute to its cultural landscape significance, linking it to the Zhaling Lake [1][2]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - The stone's surface measures 82 centimeters in length and 33 centimeters in width, with a total of 37 characters inscribed, showcasing a typical Qin seal script style [2][3]. - The geological and climatic conditions of the Zhaling Lake area are conducive to the preservation of such historical artifacts, as indicated by the natural features and water sources available [3]. Group 3: Scientific Analysis - Laboratory analyses confirmed the stone's composition as quartz sandstone, which is durable and resistant to weathering, ensuring the longevity of the inscriptions [4][6]. - The inscriptions were created using specific tools that align with the characteristics of the Qin dynasty, ruling out the possibility of modern interference [4][7]. Group 4: Preservation Efforts - The National Cultural Heritage Administration has initiated protective measures for the Gari Tang Qin Stone, including funding for immediate conservation efforts and the establishment of protective barriers [7][8]. - Local government authorities are actively involved in safeguarding the site, ensuring continuous monitoring and protection since June 9 [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The Gari Tang Qin Stone, located in Maduo County, Qinghai Province, is the only known Qin Dynasty stone inscription that remains in its original location and at the highest altitude, holding significant historical, artistic, and scientific value [2][3][9]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Significance - The Gari Tang Qin Stone is recognized as an important result of the fourth national cultural relics census, contributing to the cultural landscape associated with Zhaling Lake, and its inscriptions provide historical context not found in existing literature [2][3]. - The stone inscription, measuring 82 cm in length and 33 cm in width, contains 37 characters, including a date that adds to its historical importance [3][4]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - The archaeological investigation revealed that the Zhaling Lake area possesses the necessary natural and cultural conditions for the existence of Qin Dynasty relics, with the stone's location being particularly suitable for inscription [4][6]. - The stone's preservation is attributed to its geological characteristics, including its composition of quartz sandstone, which is highly resistant to weathering [5][6]. Group 3: Preservation Efforts - The National Cultural Heritage Administration has initiated protective measures for the Gari Tang Qin Stone, including funding for emergency protection and the establishment of temporary facilities for monitoring [8][9]. - The stone has been designated as a county-level cultural relic protection unit, with plans for it to be considered for inclusion in the list of national key cultural relic protection units [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant advancements in China's museum system and cultural heritage protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on the increase in the number of museums and the successful completion of national cultural heritage surveys [1][2] - The number of registered museums in China has reached 7,046, with an average of one museum for every 200,000 people, and over 91% of these museums are free to the public, attracting nearly 1.5 billion visitors annually [1] - The fourth national cultural heritage census has been completed, with 767,000 registered cultural relics reviewed and over 130,000 new relics discovered, alongside comprehensive surveys of various cultural heritage resources [1] Group 2 - Financial investments in cultural heritage protection have been consistent, with nearly 2,000 key cultural relic protection and restoration projects underway, and over 1,200 preventive protection projects for museum collections effectively implemented [1] - The "Archaeology China" initiative has made significant progress, with over 7,700 archaeological projects approved, leading to important discoveries at sites such as Niuhuangliang, Shijia, Erlitou, and Sanxingdui, establishing a distinctive Chinese archaeological style [1] - International collaboration in cultural heritage protection includes six sites in four countries and 49 joint archaeological projects involving 28 countries, with 537 pieces of lost cultural artifacts successfully returned to China [2]

Core Points - The fourth national cultural relics census has achieved significant milestones, with over 130,000 newly discovered cultural relics [1] - The comprehensive review of 767,000 registered cultural relics has been completed, enhancing the understanding of cultural resources [1] - The protection status of cultural relics has improved, supporting the construction of national cultural parks [1] Group 1 - The cultural and tourism department reported that the national cultural relics census has identified over 130,000 new relics [1] - A total of 767,000 registered relics have undergone a comprehensive review, marking a significant achievement in the census [1] - Investigations into various cultural relics, including ancient stone carvings and revolutionary relics, have been completed [1] Group 2 - Financial investments in cultural relic protection have been sustained, with nearly 2,000 key protection and restoration projects underway [1] - Over 1,200 preventive protection projects for museum collections have been effectively implemented [1] - The overall safety situation of cultural relics has improved, with measures taken to combat illegal activities and ensure safety [1]