（原标题：非洲面临25年来最严重的霍乱疫情） 据"非洲新闻网"11月14日报道，非洲疾控中心发出警告称非洲正面临25年来最严重的霍乱疫情，并 将其归咎于脆弱的水利基础设施以及部分地区持续不断的冲突。近期已记录超过30万例霍乱和疑似病 例，以及7000多例死亡，与去年相比增长超过30%。 霍乱是一种在水处理系统薄弱、水源受到污染的地方极易滋生的致命腹泻疾病。由于安全的饮用水 供应不足，安哥拉和布隆迪等国的霍乱感染病例近几周急剧上升。刚果、南苏丹和索马里等一些地区的 疫情已有所改善，但受冲突影响的地区仍然脆弱，难民营的拥挤人口和较差的卫生条件会加速病毒传 播。 另外，尽管猴痘疫情在部分重灾区国家有所缓解，但在肯尼亚、几内亚、利比里亚和加纳仍持续存 在风险。 ...

卡塞亚呼吁卫生官员应着手解决根本性问题，包括难民营过度拥挤及卫生设施不足等情况。 据世界卫生组织官网介绍，霍乱是一种急性腹泻感染，由摄入受到霍乱弧菌污染的食物或水引起。获得 安全饮用水、基本环境卫生和个人卫生设施对预防霍乱至关重要。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中新社北京11月14日电综合消息：据路透社报道，非洲疾病预防控制中心13日在记者会上表示，非洲正 面临25年来最严重的霍乱疫情，自2025年初以来，非洲大陆已记录约30万例霍乱确诊及疑似病例，死亡 人数超过7000人。与去年相比，病例总数增长逾30%。 据半岛电视台报道，非洲疾控中心主任让·卡塞亚当天表示，安哥拉和布隆迪近几周病例激增，表明病 毒正在快速传播。 报道指出，非洲疾控中心将霍乱的快速蔓延归因于非洲大陆安全饮用水匮乏以及各地冲突频发。 该机构表示，在饱受冲突影响的地区，疫情形势依然严峻，因为疾病容易在卫生条件差、人口密集的临 时营地中迅速传播。 ...

据非洲疾控中心统计，苏丹今年已经报告71373例霍乱病例和1996例死亡病例，是报告霍乱死亡人 数最多的非洲国家。非洲疾控中心称，苏丹国内持续的武装冲突"既导致了霍乱的蔓延，又阻碍了防治 工作的开展"。在整个非洲大陆，因气候变化而导致的洪水和其他自然灾害也增加了人们感染霍乱的几 率。 霍乱是由霍乱弧菌引起的急性肠道传染病，主要经由不洁净水源和食物传染，患者常出现呕吐、腹 泻、脱水和高烧等症状，重症和延误治疗可致死亡。 新华社亚的斯亚贝巴11月7日电（记者刘方强）记者6日从非洲疾病预防控制中心获悉，今年以来非 洲约23个国家已报告霍乱病例逾30万例，近7000人死亡。 非洲疾控中心官员在6日晚举行的线上新闻发布会上表示，今年以来，非洲共报告300117例霍乱病 例以及6927例死亡病例，均超过2024年全年的总和。其中，刚果（金）、苏丹、布隆迪和安哥拉等国家 的形势最为严峻。 ...

苏丹霍乱疫情呈激增态势 累计感染11733人 中新社北京9月15日电 喀土穆消息：当地时间9月15日，苏丹流离失所者和难民营协调组织发言人亚当· 雷加尔(Adam Regal)表示，该国从今年6月开始的霍乱疫情目前形势严峻，已累计感染11733人，并造成 454人死亡。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：熊思怡 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 综合《苏丹论坛报》等媒体消息，雷加尔表示，本轮霍乱疫情造成的死亡人数正在激增，特别是该国达 尔富尔地区堪称"重灾区"，仅9月13日、14日两天内就有25人因此丧生。 位于北达尔富尔州首府法希尔以西约60公里处的塔维拉地区已记录5417例确诊病例和78例死亡病例。此 外，霍乱疫情还在杰贝尔马拉、扎林盖和尼亚拉达尔等地继续蔓延。 雷加尔警告说，由于医疗用品短缺和一些医疗中心缺乏静脉注射解决方案，霍乱正以前所未有的速度在 苏丹传播。雷加尔说，人道主义组织、当地志愿者和苏丹当局正在做出 ...

Core Viewpoint - The cholera outbreak in Chad's eastern provinces has resulted in 113 deaths, with a total of 1,631 suspected cases reported [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Public Health Response - Chad's Ministry of Public Health has received 1.12 million doses of vaccines and has begun vaccination efforts in the eastern regions to control the outbreak [1] - UNICEF representatives announced an additional provision of 740,000 vaccine doses to Chad [1] Outbreak Details - The current cholera outbreak began in July, with the first cases reported in the Djugui refugee camp in the Wadi Fira province [1] - The World Health Organization reported on August 29 that the cholera situation is worsening globally, exacerbated by conflict and poverty, posing significant public health challenges in multiple regions [1] Disease Characteristics - Cholera is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, primarily transmitted through contaminated water and food, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and high fever, which can be fatal if treatment is delayed [1]

Core Viewpoint - Sudan is experiencing its most severe cholera outbreak in years, particularly in the Darfur region, with over 2,300 cases treated and 40 deaths reported in the past week [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Cholera Outbreak - The cholera outbreak in Sudan has led to a total of 99,756 reported cases and 2,475 deaths since the resurgence began in July 2024 [1] - The outbreak is exacerbated by ongoing conflicts, large-scale displacement, and a lack of sanitation and clean drinking water [1] Call for Action - Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) has urged the international community to establish an emergency coordination mechanism for the cholera outbreak [1] - There is a need for improved healthcare and water supply services in affected areas, as well as the initiation of cholera vaccination campaigns [1] Contextual Factors - The spread of cholera and other infectious diseases like dengue fever in Sudan is influenced by armed conflicts and seasonal flooding [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UNICEF statement highlights a severe cholera outbreak in North Darfur, Sudan, with approximately 640,000 children under five at risk of infection [2] Summary by Relevant Sections Cholera Outbreak - Since mid-June 2023, the Darfur region, including North Darfur, has reported 2,140 cholera cases, resulting in at least 80 deaths [2] - The ongoing armed conflict in North Darfur has exacerbated the situation, leading to a significant increase in the risk of cholera and other infectious diseases [2] Humanitarian Crisis - The humanitarian access in North Darfur has been nearly completely cut off, making the supply of essential goods extremely difficult [2] - The humanitarian situation is worsening due to severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies [2] Armed Conflict Impact - Armed conflict between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces began on April 15, 2023, in Khartoum and has spread to other regions [2] - Over two years of conflict has resulted in nearly 30,000 deaths and displaced over 12 million people, severely damaging the healthcare system and facilitating the spread of diseases like cholera and dengue fever [2]

Core Viewpoint - The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that the cholera outbreak in Sudan is likely to spread to neighboring countries, including Chad, due to ongoing armed conflict and deteriorating health conditions [1][2] Group 1: Current Situation - Armed conflict between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces has persisted for over two years, leading to famine and disease spread, with most medical facilities destroyed [1] - Recent drone attacks have caused power and water outages in Khartoum and surrounding areas, resulting in a surge of cholera cases [1] - The cholera outbreak has spread to 13 states in Sudan, including South and North Darfur, with 1,854 reported deaths [1] Group 2: Humanitarian Concerns - The outbreak poses significant survival challenges for internally displaced persons, particularly in overcrowded and unsanitary refugee camps in Darfur [1] - WHO calls for the establishment of humanitarian corridors and temporary ceasefires to facilitate mass vaccination campaigns against cholera, dengue fever, and malaria [2] Group 3: Regional Implications - Although neighboring countries like Chad have not reported cholera cases, suspected cases have been identified in the Sudanese region of Junaina, just 10 kilometers from Chad [2] - The cholera monitoring capacity along the Libya-Sudan border is also weak, raising concerns about potential spread to Libya [2] - Recent oral cholera vaccination campaigns have led to a decrease in cholera mortality rates in Khartoum and surrounding areas [2]

Core Insights - The World Health Organization reported that the latest cholera outbreak in Sudan has resulted in over 1,800 deaths since its onset in July 2024 [1] - The outbreak has spread to 13 out of 18 states in Sudan, with approximately 74,000 reported cases [1]

Group 1 - The cholera outbreak in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, has resulted in 7 deaths and 45 reported cases, with no new cases in the last four days [1] - Cholera is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, primarily transmitted through contaminated water and food, leading to severe symptoms and potential death if untreated [1] - The rainy season from April to October is a peak period for cholera outbreaks in Ivory Coast, which has experienced several severe outbreaks since the 1990s [1] Group 2 - Several African countries, including Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola, are facing significant cholera challenges, with Sudan reporting 2,729 new cases and 172 deaths in one week [1] - Angola has reported a total of 23,937 cholera cases and 711 deaths since the outbreak began in January [1] - The World Health Organization highlights that factors such as conflict, displacement, natural disasters, and climate change exacerbate cholera outbreaks, particularly in rural and flood-affected areas with limited infrastructure and medical resources [2]