Core Viewpoint - Sudan is experiencing its most severe cholera outbreak in years, particularly in the Darfur region, with over 2,300 cases treated and 40 deaths reported in the past week [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Cholera Outbreak - The cholera outbreak in Sudan has led to a total of 99,756 reported cases and 2,475 deaths since the resurgence began in July 2024 [1] - The outbreak is exacerbated by ongoing conflicts, large-scale displacement, and a lack of sanitation and clean drinking water [1] Call for Action - Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) has urged the international community to establish an emergency coordination mechanism for the cholera outbreak [1] - There is a need for improved healthcare and water supply services in affected areas, as well as the initiation of cholera vaccination campaigns [1] Contextual Factors - The spread of cholera and other infectious diseases like dengue fever in Sudan is influenced by armed conflicts and seasonal flooding [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UNICEF statement highlights a severe cholera outbreak in North Darfur, Sudan, with approximately 640,000 children under five at risk of infection [2] Summary by Relevant Sections Cholera Outbreak - Since mid-June 2023, the Darfur region, including North Darfur, has reported 2,140 cholera cases, resulting in at least 80 deaths [2] - The ongoing armed conflict in North Darfur has exacerbated the situation, leading to a significant increase in the risk of cholera and other infectious diseases [2] Humanitarian Crisis - The humanitarian access in North Darfur has been nearly completely cut off, making the supply of essential goods extremely difficult [2] - The humanitarian situation is worsening due to severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies [2] Armed Conflict Impact - Armed conflict between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces began on April 15, 2023, in Khartoum and has spread to other regions [2] - Over two years of conflict has resulted in nearly 30,000 deaths and displaced over 12 million people, severely damaging the healthcare system and facilitating the spread of diseases like cholera and dengue fever [2]

Core Viewpoint - The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that the cholera outbreak in Sudan is likely to spread to neighboring countries, including Chad, due to ongoing armed conflict and deteriorating health conditions [1][2] Group 1: Current Situation - Armed conflict between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces has persisted for over two years, leading to famine and disease spread, with most medical facilities destroyed [1] - Recent drone attacks have caused power and water outages in Khartoum and surrounding areas, resulting in a surge of cholera cases [1] - The cholera outbreak has spread to 13 states in Sudan, including South and North Darfur, with 1,854 reported deaths [1] Group 2: Humanitarian Concerns - The outbreak poses significant survival challenges for internally displaced persons, particularly in overcrowded and unsanitary refugee camps in Darfur [1] - WHO calls for the establishment of humanitarian corridors and temporary ceasefires to facilitate mass vaccination campaigns against cholera, dengue fever, and malaria [2] Group 3: Regional Implications - Although neighboring countries like Chad have not reported cholera cases, suspected cases have been identified in the Sudanese region of Junaina, just 10 kilometers from Chad [2] - The cholera monitoring capacity along the Libya-Sudan border is also weak, raising concerns about potential spread to Libya [2] - Recent oral cholera vaccination campaigns have led to a decrease in cholera mortality rates in Khartoum and surrounding areas [2]

世卫组织：苏丹新一轮霍乱疫情已致1800余人死亡 智通财经6月11日电，世界卫生组织当地时间6月10日表示，自2024年7月苏丹暴发最新一轮霍乱疫情以 来，疫情已扩展至该国18个州中的13个州，累计报告感染病例约74000例，其中超1800例死亡。 ...

Group 1 - The cholera outbreak in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, has resulted in 7 deaths and 45 reported cases, with no new cases in the last four days [1] - Cholera is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, primarily transmitted through contaminated water and food, leading to severe symptoms and potential death if untreated [1] - The rainy season from April to October is a peak period for cholera outbreaks in Ivory Coast, which has experienced several severe outbreaks since the 1990s [1] Group 2 - Several African countries, including Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola, are facing significant cholera challenges, with Sudan reporting 2,729 new cases and 172 deaths in one week [1] - Angola has reported a total of 23,937 cholera cases and 711 deaths since the outbreak began in January [1] - The World Health Organization highlights that factors such as conflict, displacement, natural disasters, and climate change exacerbate cholera outbreaks, particularly in rural and flood-affected areas with limited infrastructure and medical resources [2]

苏丹卫生部当地时间5月27日发表声明表示，苏丹中部的六个州近期霍乱疫情严峻，最近一周新增感染 病例2729例，其中死亡病例172例。 ...