美国对伊朗核设施打击为何未撼动全球市场？ 据央视新闻、环球网报道，当地时间6月21日，美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体"真实社交"上发文称， 美国已完成对伊朗福尔多、纳坦兹和伊斯法罕三处核设施 的袭击 ，并表示"伊朗的福尔多（核设施）已不存在"。 然而， 全球金融市场对美国袭击伊朗核设施的反应相对温和。 周一，美股期货低开后跌幅收窄，原油、黄金冲高后回落转跌。截至下午5时，全球MSCI指数 仅下跌0.2%。 传统避险资产表现分化，日元兑美元下跌0.64%，现货黄金价格下滑0.23%至每盎司3360美元，美元指数上涨0.35%。 分析推测，此次美国军事行动后的市场波动明显较小， 主要是因为投资者预期特朗普政府的军事干预将是短暂的，主要目标是威慑而非长期冲突。 地缘政治风险被视为可控 市场对美国军事行动的温和反应主要源于投资者对冲突范围的乐观预期。 Wedbush管理董事Dan Ives表示， 市场将对伊朗的袭击视为利好消息，因为该地区的核威胁已经消除。 他进一步表示，目前看不到伊朗与以色列冲突向更广泛地区蔓延的迹象，事件影响较为"孤立"。 其他行业专家也普遍认为，尽管事态严重，但并未构成全球市场的系统性威胁，投资者信 ...

（本文来源：北京日报） 6月23日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者提问，据报道，俄罗斯、中国、巴基斯坦就 伊朗局势提出了一项联合国安理会决议草案，发言人能否介绍有关情况？ 郭嘉昆表示，美国袭击伊朗核设施，严重违反联合国宪章宗旨和原则，加剧中东紧张局势，安理会 对此不能无所作为。中国、俄罗斯、巴基斯坦在安理会提出决议草案，呼吁立即无条件停火、保护 平民、遵守国际法、开展对话谈判，发出了正义声音，反映了国际社会的强烈愿望。"我们期待安理 会成员共同支持该决议草案，推动安理会为维护国际和平与安全发挥切实作用。"郭嘉昆说。 ...

6月23日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 伊朗拟关闭霍尔木兹海峡 外交部：呼吁国际社会加大努力 推动冲突降级 有记者提问，22日，伊朗议会赞成关闭霍尔木兹海峡，但最终决定权在伊朗最高国家安全委员会手中。请问中方是否有回应？ 外交部发言人 郭嘉昆表示，波斯湾及其附近水域是重要的国际货物和能源贸易通道，维护该地区安全稳定，符合国际社会的共同利益。中方呼吁国际社会加 大努力，推动冲突降级，防止地区局势动荡对全球经济发展造成更大的影响。 郭嘉昆表示，美国袭击伊朗核设施，严重违反联合国宪章宗旨和原则，加剧中东紧张局势，安理会对此不能无所作为。中国、俄罗斯、巴基斯坦在安理会提 出决议草案，呼吁立即无条件停火、保护平民、遵守国际法、开展对话谈判，发出了正义声音，反映了国际社会的强烈愿望。我们期待安理会成员共同支持 该决议草案，推动安理会为维护国际和平与安全发挥切实作用。 外交部：中方同伊方就当前局势保持沟通 有记者就中伊之间的沟通提问。 郭嘉昆表示，我愿强调中方同伊方就当前局势保持着沟通。日前，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅同伊朗外长阿拉格齐专门通了电话，中方愿同伊方及 有关各方加强沟通，为推动局势缓和继续发挥建设 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson criticized the U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, stating it severely violates the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and escalates tensions in the Middle East [1] Group 1 - The UN Security Council is urged to take action in response to the U.S. attack, emphasizing the need for immediate and unconditional ceasefire, protection of civilians, adherence to international law, and dialogue [1] - China, Russia, and Pakistan have proposed a resolution in the Security Council reflecting the strong desire of the international community for peace [1] - The spokesperson expressed hope for the support of Security Council members for the proposed resolution to effectively maintain international peace and security [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military actions by the U.S. against Iranian nuclear facilities, highlighting the international criticism and calls for diplomatic solutions to prevent further escalation in the Middle East [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - The U.S. military successfully targeted Iranian nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan [1]. - The military actions have been described as a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran [2]. Group 2: International Reactions - France's President Macron emphasized that a severe military response cannot resolve the Israel-Iran conflict and advocated for diplomatic negotiations [1]. - Slovenia's Prime Minister and the Slovenian government expressed serious concern over the escalation, stating that military conflict exacerbates civilian suffering and threatens regional stability [1]. - Brazil condemned the U.S. and Israeli military actions as violations of Iranian sovereignty and international law, posing serious threats to civilian lives [1]. - Uruguay's government called for restraint from all parties involved and urged the protection of civilians while restoring diplomatic dialogue [2]. - Egypt's President Sisi highlighted the need to halt the escalating conflict and restore negotiations to prevent war [2]. - Algeria's foreign ministry criticized the U.S. actions as exacerbating risks in the region and called for a return to peace based on international law [2]. - Hezbollah labeled the U.S. attack as a serious act of aggression that could lead to further regional escalation, indicating a cooperative relationship between the U.S. and Israel in military actions against Iran [2].

Core Viewpoint - Japan's Foreign Minister, Taro Kono, emphasized the importance of peace and stability in the Middle East for Japan's national interests [1] Group 1 - The Japanese government recognizes the geopolitical significance of the Middle East region [1] - Japan's economic ties with the Middle East are crucial, particularly in energy imports [1] - Stability in the Middle East is seen as essential for Japan's security and economic growth [1]

Group 1 - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) launched an airstrike involving approximately 30 aircraft and over 60 missiles targeting dozens of military sites in Iran, marking the farthest target hit by the IDF to date, located about 2200 kilometers from Israel [1] - The U.S. Defense Secretary stated that U.S. strikes have severely damaged Iran's nuclear program, with three key nuclear facilities suffering "extremely serious damage," although the extent of the damage is yet to be fully assessed [1] - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that the U.S. airstrikes targeted Iran's Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear facilities, with the underground location of the Fordow facility complicating damage assessment [1] Group 2 - Iranian President Pezeshkian condemned the U.S. attacks on nuclear facilities as acts of aggression, indicating that Iran would respond, while the Iranian Parliament's National Security Committee suggested closing the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil shipping route [2] - The Strait of Hormuz is a vital maritime passage for global oil trade, with approximately one-third of the world's seaborne oil trade passing through it [2] - The international community condemned the U.S. strikes as violations of the UN Charter and international law, urging restraint and dialogue to resolve the conflict, with the UN Security Council holding an emergency meeting on the situation [2]

傅聪说，当前中东局势骤然紧张，中方对事态可能走向失控深感担忧。冲突当事方，尤其是 以色列应当立即停火，防止局势轮番升级，坚决避免战争外溢。有关各方应当遵守国际法， 克制武力冲动，避免激化矛盾、火上浇油。中方对冲突导致大量平民伤亡深感痛心。平民和 民用设施不能成为军事行动的目标，国际人道法的底线不可突破。冲突当事方应以地区国家 民众的利益和福祉为重，坚决避免殃及无辜平民，避免攻击民用设施。 傅聪说，武力换不来中东和平，对话谈判才是根本出路。当前，伊朗核问题的外交手段并未 穷尽，和平解决仍有希望。要坚持政治解决伊朗核问题的大方向不动摇，坚持通过对话谈判 推动伊朗核问题重回政治解决轨道，达成各方均可接受的协议。安理会对维护国际和平与安 全负有首要责任，面对重大危机不能无所作为。 俄罗斯、中国、巴基斯坦已经提出一项安 理会决议草案，呼吁立即无条件停火、保护平民、遵守国际法、开展对话谈判。 中方期待 安理会成员展现责任担当，共同支持该决议草案，推动安理会为维护国际和平与安全履职尽 责。 傅聪说，中方愿同国际社会一道，凝聚合力、主持公道，为恢复中东地区和平稳定作出不懈 努力。 来源：央视新闻客户端 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪 ...

Group 1 - The meeting between Belarusian President Lukashenko and US Special Envoy for Ukraine Keith Kellogg lasted six and a half hours, discussing issues related to Ukraine, the Middle East, and sanctions policies from the US and EU towards Belarus and Russia [1] - Kellogg's visit marks a significant shift in US policy towards Belarus, moving away from the previous administration's strategy of tightening economic sanctions to isolate and punish Belarus [3] - The visit indicates a potential diplomatic upgrade, recognizing Belarus as an important regional player in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict [3] Group 2 - Analysts suggest that the US may hope to leverage Lukashenko's influence to accelerate negotiations for resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict, given his previous role in the Minsk agreements [4] - Following Putin's comments on Ukraine's status, Ukrainian President Zelensky announced plans for new international measures against Russia, including increased funding for drone production and personnel adjustments within diplomatic missions [5] - Ukraine aims to secure agreements for technology transfers to boost its arms production, with discussions ongoing with several countries including Germany and the UK [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN, Fu Cong, strongly condemned the US attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities, emphasizing that such actions violate international law and exacerbate tensions in the Middle East [1][2]. Group 1: US Actions and International Response - The US has conducted strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities, which Fu Cong stated severely violates the UN Charter and international law, infringing on Iran's sovereignty and security [1]. - Fu Cong expressed deep concern over the escalating tensions in the Middle East and called for an immediate ceasefire from conflict parties, particularly Israel, to prevent further escalation and avoid civilian casualties [1][2]. Group 2: Diplomatic Solutions and UN Role - Fu Cong asserted that military force cannot achieve peace in the Middle East, advocating for dialogue and negotiation as the fundamental solution to the Iranian nuclear issue [2]. - A draft resolution has been proposed by Russia, China, and Pakistan in the UN Security Council, calling for an unconditional ceasefire, protection of civilians, adherence to international law, and the initiation of dialogue [2]. Group 3: China's Commitment - China expressed its willingness to work with the international community to restore peace and stability in the Middle East through continuous efforts [3].