Financial Performance and Targets - Fortum's comparable EBITDA for the last twelve months Q3 2025 was €1.3 billion, with Generation contributing 84% and Consumer Solutions 16%[3] - The company targets a comparable Return on Net Assets (RONA) of 14%[15] - Fortum aims for an optimisation premium of €8-10/MWh in 2026 and €6-8/MWh from 2027 onwards[22] - The company is targeting comparable operating profit improvement of €330 million by 2030 from existing fleet[34] Growth and Development - Nordic power demand is projected to grow significantly, reaching 760 TWh/a by 2030 and 975 TWh/a by 2050[8] - Fortum targets a ready-to-build pipeline of 1.2 GW for solar and onshore wind by the end of 2028, with approximately 8 GW in the permitting phase[22] - The company aims to have 2.5 GW of new ready-to-deploy flexibility by the end of 2028[22] Hedging and Capital Expenditure - Fortum's hedging target is >25% for rolling 10-year outright generation volume by the end of 2028[52] - The company has hedged 90% of its power at 42 €/MWh for 2025, 70% at 41 €/MWh for 2026, and 45% at 39 €/MWh for 2027[52] - Fortum plans maintenance capital expenditure of €1.25 billion and growth capital expenditure of €750 million between 2026 and 2030[38] Consumer Solutions - Consumer Solutions has approximately 2.3 million consumer and SME customers with ~41 TWh of power and gas demand[93] - Consumer Solutions net revenues LTM are 201 million EUR with a CAGR of +5%[97]

Sustainability & Innovation - Architecture firms are innovating to address climate change, incorporating sustainability into design and rethinking the built environment [1] - The construction industry accounts for approximately 40% of global greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the need for sustainable practices [2] - Sustainable construction involves social components, focusing on creating buildings where people feel good and want to work together [3] - The future of sustainable construction considers challenges from multiple angles, including cooling and material sourcing [4] Project Specifics - Herzog & de Meuron's project uses recycled concrete for the raft foundation and locally sourced materials [2] - The project incorporates an AI-powered water intelligence platform for rainwater collection and reuse [3] - Balconies are designed to allow light but not direct sunlight, and 80% of the roof surface will be covered with plants to cool the air and remove pollutants [5] - A 100% renewable thermal system pumps water from Lake Geneva through the building for heating and cooling [5]

Core Insights - ADM will present at the 2025 Goldman Sachs Industrials & Materials Conference on December 3, 2025, in New York City, participating in a fireside chat at 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time [1] - The presentation will be available via live webcast and a replay will be accessible for a limited time [1] Company Overview - ADM is a global agricultural supply chain manager and processor, focusing on food security by connecting local needs with global capabilities [2] - The company offers a broad portfolio of human and animal nutrition products, emphasizing health and well-being through innovative solutions [2] - ADM is committed to sustainability, supporting a strong agricultural sector and a growing bioeconomy [2] Recent Developments - ADM has launched the world's largest bioethanol carbon capture facility in Columbus, Nebraska, in collaboration with Tallgrass, utilizing the Trailblazer pipeline for CO2 transportation [4] - The company declared a cash dividend of 51.0 cents per share, marking its 376th consecutive quarterly payment, with a record of over 94 years of uninterrupted dividends [5] - For the third quarter of 2025, ADM reported earnings of $108 million, with adjusted net earnings of $448 million, and an EPS of $0.22, with adjusted EPS of $0.92 [6]

Core Insights - Westlake Corporation has achieved its target of reducing Scope 1 and Scope 2 CO2e emissions per ton of production by 20% compared to its 2016 baseline, as reported in its 2024 Sustainability Report [1][2] - The company is now committed to further reducing these emissions by an additional 5% by 2030, using a 2024 baseline, aiming for a total reduction of 25% from the 2016 baseline [2][3] - The Sustainability Report adheres to internationally recognized standards such as GRI, SASB, and TCFD, ensuring transparency in its sustainability metrics [3][4] Emissions Reduction Goals - Initial target of 20% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 CO2e emissions has been met [2] - New goal set for an additional 5% reduction by 2030, leading to a cumulative 25% reduction from the 2016 baseline [2][3] Commitment to Sustainability - The company emphasizes its ongoing commitment to sustainability as essential for future growth and reducing its environmental footprint [3] - Westlake actively seeks feedback on its sustainability performance from various stakeholders, including customers and investors [4]

Biodiversity and Conservation - Globally, over 20,000 butterfly species have been identified, highlighting the extensive biodiversity [1] - In India, more than 1,500 butterfly species are found, showcasing the country's rich natural heritage [1] - Even in the tough conditions of Rajasthan, 80 butterfly species have been recorded, demonstrating the adaptability of these insects [1] - The conservation of butterflies is crucial as they are an important part of the ecosystem, supporting its overall health [1] - Protecting butterflies also aids in the conservation of birds, as butterfly caterpillars are a vital source of high protein for young birds [1] Habitat and Environment - Wild plants and shrubs are essential habitats for butterflies and other insects, often overlooked in favor of trees [2] - The natural growth of wild plants is crucial for maintaining a healthy ecosystem, supporting various insects and animals [2] - The industry should prioritize preserving naturally grown plants and avoid unnecessary removal during development projects [4] - Integrating nature and culture, such as creating gardens based on Vedic traditions, can help connect people with the environment [4] Initiatives and Projects - A butterfly park was established in Patna in 2016, marking a significant step towards insect conservation [1] - The Flying Colors of Patna Zoo book documented 102 butterfly species within the zoo, supported by the Forest Department and the Chief Minister of Bihar [1] - An eco-system was developed in Muzzafarpur, Bihar, preserving existing wild plants and creating natural spaces for children to learn [2][3]

As an educator, I have learned one thing. Student don't really remember what we explain. They remember what they experience.And even a small tiny classroom experiment plants the biggest life lesson. Uh now as an teacher, I survive on two things. Coffee and curiosity. Because without coffee I would fall asleep and without curiosity my students would.One day I was explaining photosynthesis. What I felt like 97th time. One student raised his hand and asked sir why should I care how plants make food when Swiggy ...

Hi, I'm Shan Kumar. Very very happy to be associated TEDex and uh Po Ready public school year. I think it's it's actually honor to be heard among you all creative minds with a lot of creative impulse and an ejection without a full stop or today when uh people from the school came and halted held up telling that the theme is pinkish sky uh yeah we raised our eyebrows at studio you know why the reason is uh not the color it is about imagining something which is beyond blue.Everybody looks at sky just blue. Bu ...

Summary of Canadian National Railway Company (CNI) Conference Call - November 24, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Canadian National Railway Company (NYSE:CNI) - **Event**: Digital Day Conference - **Date**: November 24, 2025 Key Points Financial Performance - **Q3 Results**: The third quarter results were well received, with volumes up 1% year-to-date and 6% in Q4 to date, with November volumes up 15% [3][5] - **Cost Management**: Operating ratio improved by 170 basis points, indicating effective cost management [7] - **Cost Reduction Initiative**: A $75 million cost reduction initiative focused on management positions, protecting frontline supervisors [11][12] Volume and Sector Performance - **Volume Trends**: The company has experienced a freight recession for a few years, but anticipates capturing a rebound at low incremental costs when the economy improves [9] - **Sector Performance**: - **Strong Sectors**: Petroleum, chemicals, and grain sectors performing well [5] - **Challenging Sectors**: Lumber sector facing difficulties due to 45% tariffs and low prices [6] Capital Expenditure and Growth - **CapEx Reduction**: A $550 million cut in capital expenditures for 2026, aiming for capital efficiency [16] - **Sustainable Growth**: The company is positioned for sustainable growth with a focus on capital efficiency and capacity management [17][19] Leadership Changes - **New COO Appointment**: Pat Whiteside appointed as COO, transitioning from a co-COO model to a single COO for better focus on long-term engineering and mechanical functions [23][25] - **New CMO Appointment**: Janet Drysdale appointed as EVP and Chief Marketing Officer, emphasizing urgency and intensity in the marketing strategy [28][30] Sustainability Initiatives - **Biofuels Usage**: Increased biofuels to nearly 10% of overall locomotive fuel, achieved without additional costs [33][35] - **Pilot Programs**: Three pilots for battery electric and hybrid locomotives announced, with testing in various conditions [21][22] M&A Outlook - **Transcon Merger**: The company is not in favor of the Transcon Merger, believing it does not solve existing problems and that customer service is adequate in North America [37][38] - **Regulatory Challenges**: Anticipates a tough regulatory environment for any merger approval, emphasizing the need for enhanced competition [39] Capital Deployment Strategy - **Leverage Target**: The company targets a leverage ratio of 2.5 times, maintaining a strong balance sheet while being opportunistic in share buybacks [40][41][42] Additional Insights - **Employee Management**: Over 700 employees currently on furlough, with a successful recall rate of over 90% for those called back [13][15] - **Operational Efficiency**: Significant improvements in capital efficiency and cost reductions in engineering contracting services [26][27] This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's performance, strategic initiatives, and outlook for the future.

Core Insights - The DMCC report highlights the current state, challenges, and future trends of the global tea trade, emphasizing its significance as a major beverage with a daily consumption exceeding 5 billion cups and an annual production value of approximately $18 billion [1][2][10]. Global Tea Production and Trade - Global tea production is highly concentrated, with China and India accounting for two-thirds of the total output, while Kenya and Sri Lanka are key players in black tea exports [1][2][16]. - The tea industry faces significant challenges, including a nearly 8% drop in India's production due to extreme weather, rising wages in Sri Lanka affecting profit margins, and increased tariffs on Indian tea by the U.S. [1][20]. Consumer Market Trends - The tea consumption market is undergoing structural changes, with traditional black tea stagnating in mature markets while demand for premium, organic, and functional teas is surging [2][14]. - In 2024, global tea spending is projected to reach $282 billion, with 70% of this coming from in-home retail purchases, particularly packaged hot tea and ready-to-drink formats [2][24]. Climate Challenges and Sustainability - Climate change poses severe risks to tea production, with rising temperatures and erratic rainfall reducing suitable growing areas and affecting tea quality [2][13][40]. - Smallholder farmers face rising costs and limited access to credit, while sustainable certifications can offer premiums of up to 23%, although the burden of costs often falls on these farmers [2][40][45]. Innovations and Future Directions - The tea industry is expected to transition towards technology and sustainability, with advancements in precision agriculture, resilient crop varieties, and blockchain for supply chain traceability [3][10][41]. - Dubai is emerging as a key hub for tea trade, leveraging its geographical advantages and infrastructure to facilitate blending, packaging, and re-export [2][9][10]. Emerging Product Categories - New tea formats are gaining popularity, including hard teas and bubble teas, driven by younger consumers seeking convenience and customization [2][35][37]. - The market for matcha is also expanding rapidly, with its health benefits and social media appeal contributing to its growth [2][30][31].

Core Insights - Tanmiah Food Company signed three Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with Schneider Electric, Strataphy, and Kayes Arabia to accelerate its decarbonization efforts and improve energy efficiency [1][3][4] - The initiatives are aligned with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 sustainability objectives, emphasizing the company's commitment to climate action [3][7] Group 1: Strategic Partnerships - The MoU with Schneider Electric focuses on developing a carbon inventory assessment and setting measurable emission reduction targets under the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) framework [4] - Collaboration with Strataphy will introduce geothermal cooling systems at Tanmiah's Shaqrah Facility, marking the region's first geothermal-cooled poultry operation [5] - The agreement with Kayes Arabia aims to convert diesel-powered equipment to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) systems, reducing carbon emissions and operational costs [6] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Tanmiah's Chief Strategy Officer presented innovative solutions involving IoT and AI in logistics and farming operations, along with successful trials of alternative locally grown feed [3] - The geothermal cooling system operates under Strataphy's Cooling as a Service (CaaS) model, providing a scalable, low-carbon solution for poultry production [5][10] Group 3: Company Overview - Tanmiah Food Company, established in 1962, is a leading provider of fresh poultry, processed proteins, and animal feed in the Middle East, operating 149 farms and multiple processing facilities [8][9] - The company emphasizes sustainability through initiatives such as planting a million trees and utilizing wastewater from its facilities [9]