Group 1 - The meeting of the Municipal Standing Committee focused on the implementation of ecological civilization construction and the rectification of issues raised by the Central Environmental Protection Inspectorate [1] - Key topics discussed included green and low-carbon transformation, urban planning, ecological environment protection, air pollution control, and waste management [1] - The committee emphasized the importance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, marking its 20th anniversary, and highlighted the legislative efforts and accountability measures taken by the committee [1] Group 2 - The emphasis was placed on understanding Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and its practical implications for high-quality development and common prosperity [2] - The need for systematic planning for green development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period was highlighted, along with the importance of addressing key ecological challenges [2] - The committee called for enhanced public engagement in ecological civilization initiatives and the promotion of the "Hangzhou Ecological Civilization Construction Regulations" to foster a collaborative environment for ecological governance [2]

Group 1 - The significance of the Five-Year Plan lies in its role as a strategic guide for national development, with a structured approach involving national, provincial, and local levels [1][2][3] - The Five-Year Plan is a continuous process, with each plan building upon the previous one, aimed at achieving the long-term goal of building a modern socialist country by 2035 [3][5][6] - The planning process emphasizes the need for a balance between comprehensive planning and focusing on key priorities, ensuring that major social and economic challenges are addressed effectively [6][10] Group 2 - The Five-Year Plan integrates various policy tools such as fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies, aligning them with national development goals [2][7] - The approach to planning includes both expected and binding indicators, with a focus on market-driven solutions for certain tasks while ensuring government intervention in public services and environmental protection [7][9] - The upcoming "Fifteen Five" Plan aims to prioritize common prosperity and improve people's livelihoods, reflecting a commitment to addressing public service gaps and enhancing social welfare [9][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the approval of the revised "Hangzhou Municipal Standing Committee Legislative Hearing Method," which aims to enhance the democratic and scientific nature of legislative hearings and promote high-quality local legislation [1][2] - The revised method consists of 28 articles that optimize the principles of hearings and align with the central government's requirements for promoting frugality and opposing waste in government agencies [1][2] Group 2 - The highlights of the revision include the clarification of the hearing scope and responsible entities, specifying seven scenarios in which hearings can be held, such as significant issues affecting the city's economic and social development or matters of public concern [2] - The revised method details the operational processes and requirements for hearings, including the content of the work plan, announcement methods, and the selection of speakers and attendees [2] - Special provisions are made for hearings conducted via online meetings, allowing the hearing organization to adapt procedures based on the characteristics of the online platform [2]

Group 1 - The significance of the Five-Year Plan lies in its structured approach to national development, which has evolved over decades under centralized leadership, involving multiple levels of government and various types of planning [1][2][3] - The Five-Year Plan is a continuous process, with each iteration building upon the last, aimed at achieving the long-term goal of modernizing the country [3][5] - The planning process emphasizes the importance of balancing comprehensive planning with focused priorities, ensuring that key issues are addressed effectively [6][10] Group 2 - The Five-Year Plan integrates various policy tools, aligning fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies with national development goals, while also allowing local governments to adapt to their unique circumstances [2][7] - The approach to planning has shifted over time, with a focus on both quantitative targets and qualitative improvements, ensuring that the plans remain relevant and effective [6][9] - The planning process is characterized by a commitment to public welfare, with a significant portion of the current plan dedicated to improving living standards and addressing public service gaps [9][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the people's supervision over the government as a fundamental answer to break the historical cycle, as articulated by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][2] - The implementation of the "Three Meetings and Three Documents" spirit is crucial, with a focus on enhancing the political consciousness and action awareness in the work of the People's Congress [1][2] - The need for a unified approach to align thoughts and actions with the decisions of the Central Committee and provincial requirements is highlighted, stressing the importance of responsibility and leadership in the work of the People's Congress [2] Group 2 - The emphasis on the five key tasks of legislation, supervision, decision-making, appointments, and representation is critical for effective governance at the grassroots level [2] - The call for high-level construction of the People's Congress institutions aligns with the "Four Organs" construction requirements, aiming for a robust legislative framework [2] - The promotion of whole-process people's democracy and the active role of representatives in voicing the people's concerns is essential for social representation [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's important speech and directives regarding the 60th anniversary of Tibet Autonomous Region, focusing on enhancing support for Tibet's long-term stability and high-quality development [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need for precise assistance, increasing support for grassroots and livelihood initiatives, and deepening the "team-style" assistance mechanism in education and healthcare [1][2] - The meeting called for strengthening national unity efforts, fostering a sense of community among various ethnic groups, and ensuring that all communities thrive in Shanghai [1] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the importance of incorporating public expectations, expert opinions, and grassroots experiences into the "14th Five-Year" planning process to align with people's wishes and guide socio-economic development [2] - The meeting underscored the need for political responsibility and proactive measures in flood prevention and disaster response, including risk forecasting, hazard identification, and emergency preparedness [2] - The meeting called for a focus on ecological civilization, enhancing the ecological environment control system, and promoting coordinated economic and environmental development [3]

Group 1 - The meeting focused on implementing Xi Jinping's important speech and enhancing the foundational role of specialized committees within the municipal political consultative conference [1] - The chairman emphasized the importance of specialized committees as key vehicles for fulfilling the functions of the People's Political Consultative Conference and enhancing collaboration among members [1] - The 14th Municipal Political Consultative Conference aims to deepen the implementation of Xi Jinping's directives and improve the quality and effectiveness of consultations and recommendations [1] Group 2 - The chairman highlighted the need to remember political responsibilities and strengthen the Party's comprehensive leadership while fostering consensus across various sectors [2] - There is a focus on precise policy recommendations targeting key areas of Shanghai's economic and social development, alongside the establishment of platforms for active consultation [2] - The meeting discussed enhancing the operational mechanisms of consultative democracy and creating a best practice site for whole-process people's democracy in Shanghai [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of studying Xi Jinping's recent important speeches and the collection of essays on the People's Congress system [1] - It highlighted the need to implement the responsibility system for ideological work and to strengthen the mainstream ideological discourse in the new era [1] - The role of the People's Congress system as a key vehicle in the practice of whole-process people's democracy was underscored [1] Group 2 - The meeting called for a deep understanding of the principles of whole-process people's democracy and the significant concepts associated with it [1] - There was a focus on enhancing awareness of the overall situation, responsibility, bottom line, and proactive engagement in the process of advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] - The meeting aimed to strengthen the cohesion and guiding power of socialist ideology [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public participation in the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the high engagement and broad coverage of the online opinion collection activities, which reflect the practice of whole-process people's democracy [3][4]. Group 1: Public Participation Mechanisms - Various regions have established online platforms to gather public opinions, facilitating the collection of suggestions and addressing urgent issues faced by the community [4][10]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" opinion collection activity received over 3.113 million suggestions from netizens, providing valuable references for the plan's formulation [3][8]. - Local governments are increasingly utilizing digital platforms to enhance communication with citizens, allowing for real-time feedback and suggestions [10][17]. Group 2: Case Studies of Public Engagement - In Tibet, a tourist suggested improving charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, which was later included in the government work report after being submitted online [6][8]. - A teacher in Jiangsu proposed legislative changes regarding family education for left-behind children, which were subsequently incorporated into national legislation [7][8]. - In Zunyi, residents used a community app to report street congestion caused by vendors, leading to immediate action from local authorities [11][12]. Group 3: Digital Platforms and Tools - The "随申办" (SuiShenBan) platform in Shanghai has become a crucial tool for citizens to submit suggestions, making public participation more accessible [16][18]. - Zhejiang province has developed a unified platform for public feedback, enhancing the efficiency of government responses to community needs [17][18]. - The integration of various online services has created a matrix for collecting public suggestions, ensuring that citizens can easily voice their opinions [16][17].

来源：法治日报 "建议设置政务服务评价反馈机制，企业对政务服务不满意的，相关部门应联系企业并给出整改方 案……"近日，在湖南湘潭一家民营企业的会议室里，湘潭大学法学院研究生罗婧菡的笔尖飞快移动， 记录着这家企业负责人有关政府提升政务服务效率的意见。 罗婧菡所参与的调研并非普通学术作业，而是为参与2025年度全国法科学生模拟立法大赛开展的前期调 研。其目的是配合今年5月20日起施行的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，起草40条左右的地方性 法规草案代拟稿。 "过去只在课本里见过'立法调研'四个字，现在真正走进企业才明白，一部地方性法规出台，前期要做 大量的调研工作。"罗婧菡的调研本上，密密麻麻记录了20余条企业负责人的立法建议和意见。 从课堂到企业，从理论到实践，像罗婧菡这样的法科生们，正通过模拟立法体验式参与"立法"全过程， 开启一段别样的法学实践之旅。 从模拟法庭到立法沙盘 "传统法学教育存在'重理论、轻实践'的痛点，很多学生能熟背法条，却不懂法条背后的立法逻辑，更 不清楚一部法律如何从'纸面'走向'实践'。"湘潭大学法学院院长、教授欧爱民是推动学生参与模拟立法 的首倡者，在他看来，传统法学实践侧重培养"规 ...