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实施十二年义务教育,能化解“内卷”吗?
虎嗅APP· 2025-03-08 03:46
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for early implementation of twelve-year compulsory education to alleviate "involution" and unnecessary competition among teachers and students [3][5][11] Group 1: Education Policy Recommendations - National representatives suggest promoting high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, expanding high school enrollment, and gradually implementing free preschool education [1][2] - There is a call to gradually diminish the "key high school" label and reform the high school entrance examination system to support diverse development in high schools [1][6] - The "Double Reduction" policy has led to significant changes in the education ecosystem, but educational anxiety persists, indicating a need for further reforms [4][10] Group 2: Addressing Educational Anxiety - Research indicates that despite reduced academic burdens, parents still experience anxiety related to educational competition [4][5] - Suggestions include innovating after-school service models and utilizing digital platforms to enhance resource integration and improve service quality [5][11] - The current system of dividing students into academic and vocational tracks after the entrance exam is seen as premature and a source of stress [5][6] Group 3: Enhancing Physical Education - New policies mandate that students engage in at least two hours of physical activity daily, although this has sparked debate among parents concerned about academic impacts [8][9] - Recommendations include increasing physical education class hours, improving facilities, and ensuring adequate teacher training to support these initiatives [9][10] Group 4: Teacher Support and Technology Integration - The government has recognized the need to reduce non-teaching burdens on teachers, with policies aimed at alleviating their workload [10][11] - There is a focus on leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance teaching quality and reduce pressure on educators, with calls for integrating technology into educational practices [11][12]