Group 1 - The Chinese government supports international efforts to achieve fairness and justice in the Palestinian issue and opposes any actions that violate international law, including humanitarian law [2] - China has consistently opposed the construction of new Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, which has been clearly defined as a violation of international law by the UN Security Council [2] - The current situation in Gaza is still very fragile following a ceasefire, and Israel should refrain from actions that escalate tensions [2]

Core Points - Russian President Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu discussed the current Middle East situation, including Trump's plan for Gaza [1] - Putin reaffirmed Russia's support for a comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue based on recognized international law [1] - Both leaders expressed willingness to negotiate on Iran's nuclear program and further stabilize the situation in Syria [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Middle East Situation - The phone call between Putin and Netanyahu focused on the Middle East, particularly the developments following Trump's announcement of the "20-point plan" to resolve the Gaza conflict [1] - The "20-point plan" includes a ceasefire in exchange for the release of hostages, gradual Israeli withdrawal, international oversight, demilitarization of Gaza, and reconstruction efforts [1] Hamas Response - On October 3, Hamas issued a statement indicating that it had formally responded to the "20-point plan" after discussions with Palestinian factions and international parties [1] - New rounds of indirect negotiations between Hamas and Israel took place in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, on October 6 regarding the Gaza ceasefire [1]

Core Viewpoint - The conversation between Russian President Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu focused on the Middle East situation and U.S. President Trump's plans regarding Gaza, with an emphasis on Russia's support for a systematic resolution of the Palestinian issue based on international law [1] Group 1: Middle East Situation - Both leaders discussed the current state of affairs in the Middle East, highlighting the importance of dialogue and negotiation [1] - Putin reiterated Russia's commitment to mediating the Palestinian issue in accordance with international law [1] Group 2: Regional Issues - The conversation included discussions on other regional topics, particularly the Iranian nuclear program and the stabilization of the situation in Syria [1] - Both parties expressed a willingness to seek negotiation pathways to address these issues [1]

Group 1 - The UN Security Council held a high-level meeting on the Palestinian issue, emphasizing the need to end the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and alleviate tensions in the West Bank [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached a critical stage, with severe humanitarian crises in Gaza and a call for ceasefire and humanitarian aid [1] - China's permanent representative to the UN, Ambassador Zhang Jun, urged Israel to cease all military actions in Gaza and restore humanitarian access, while also calling for an end to settlement activities in the West Bank [1] Group 2 - The Palestinian UN observer, Mansour, reiterated that recognizing the State of Palestine is a support for the self-determination rights of the Palestinian people, emphasizing it is a legitimate right rather than a gift [2] - The statement highlighted that Palestinians should not be forced to live under occupation indefinitely, just as Israelis should not be in a state of war [2]

据北京日报，9月24日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 "中方将继续同国际社会一道努力，坚定支持巴勒斯坦人民实现独立建国，为早日全面、公正、持久解决巴勒斯坦问题作出不懈努力。"郭嘉昆说。 中阿卫视记者提问，至今，联合国已有157个会员国承认了巴勒斯坦国，但依然有30多个国家不承认，这其中包括美国、以色列、日本、德国等。请 问中方有何评论？ 郭嘉昆表示，越来越多国家承认巴勒斯坦国，充分表明了国际社会的主流意愿和共同期盼。巴勒斯坦问题是中东问题的核心，"两国方案"是解决巴勒 斯坦问题的唯一现实出路。 ...

对此，中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在24日举行的外交部例行记者会上回应相关问询时表示，越来越多国家 承认巴勒斯坦国，充分表明了国际社会的主流意愿和共同期盼。巴勒斯坦问题是中东问题的核心，"两 国方案"是解决巴勒斯坦问题的唯一现实出路。中方将继续同国际社会一道努力，坚定支持巴勒斯坦人 民实现独立建国，为早日全面、公正、持久解决巴勒斯坦问题作出不懈努力。 【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 白云怡】随着法国、英国等多国宣布承认巴勒斯坦国，联合国会员国中承 认巴勒斯坦国的占比已超过80%。据法新社等媒体报道，在联合国193个会员国中，已有157国承认巴勒 斯坦国。 ...

9月23日，美国纽约，第80届联合国大会一般性辩论开幕，大批民众在联合国总部附近举行集会。民众 挥舞"解放巴勒斯坦"的旗帜，高呼口号声援巴勒斯坦，要求以色列立即停止对加沙地带巴勒斯坦人的杀 戮，抗议美国持续支持以色列采取军事行动。此前，美国18日在联合国安理会否决了加沙问题决议草 案。 ...

0:00 北京时间9月24日凌晨，联合国安理会举行巴勒斯坦问题高级别会议。中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽在会 上发言指出，中东硝烟四起、动荡加剧，恶化了全球安全环境，冲击了世界经济发展前景，不符合国际 社会的共同利益。为此，必须高度重视并加快解决当前乱局的核心——巴勒斯坦问题。必须立即结束加 沙惨剧，必须缓解约旦河西岸紧张局势，必须纠正巴勒斯坦遭受的历史不公，必须维护中东地区和平稳 定。 对于上周安理会加沙问题决议草案再次遭到常任理事国美国的一票否决，耿爽表示中方深感失望，希望 有关国家切实负起责任，为平息战火作出真诚努力。 责编：张青津、卢思宇 对于一批西方国家近来纷纷承认巴勒斯坦国，耿爽指出，国际社会应当延续当前积极势头，努力重 振"两国方案"前景，支持巴勒斯坦早日独立建国、早日成为联合国正式会员国。 耿爽强调，中方在巴勒斯坦问题上始终秉持公道正义，始终坚定支持巴勒斯坦人民正义事业。 ...

9月23日，联合国安理会举行巴勒斯坦问题高级别会议，中方代表耿爽强调四个必须。耿爽说，必须立 即结束加沙惨剧，必须缓解约旦河西岸紧张局势，必须纠正巴勒斯坦遭受的历史不公，必须维护中东地 区和平稳定。他表示中方在巴勒斯坦问题上始终秉持公道正义，始终坚定支持巴方人民正义事业。 ...

中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽大使敦促以色列立即停止在加沙的一切军事行动，履行占领方的国际人道法义务，全面恢复人道物资准入。他呼吁以色列立 即停止在约旦河西岸的定居点活动，遏制定居者暴力，撤销对巴勒斯坦经济活动的限制。 耿爽表示，当前中东地区再一次站在历史的十字路口，是缓和还是紧张、是对话还是对抗、是和平还是战争，这是地区国家和国际社会需要共同作出的 选择。中方在巴勒斯坦问题上始终秉持公道正义，始终坚定支持巴勒斯坦人民正义事业。 巴勒斯坦常驻联合国观察员曼苏尔重申，承认巴勒斯坦国是对巴人民自决权的支持，不是恩赐而是正当权利。巴勒斯坦人不该、也不会永远被迫活在占 领之下，就如同以色列人不该、也不必永远处于战争之中。 当地时间9月23日，联合国安理会应阿尔及利亚、圭亚那、巴基斯坦、塞拉利昂和索马里的倡议而举行巴勒斯坦问题高级别会议。中方代表指出，必须 立即结束加沙惨剧、必须缓解约旦河西岸紧张局势、必须纠正巴勒斯坦遭受的历史不公、必须维护中东地区和平稳定。 联合国秘书长古特雷斯表示，巴以冲突进入至暗阶段，加沙地区人道危机严重，平民遭受极大痛苦，急需停火和人道援助；两国方案面临严峻挑战，定 居点扩张和非法占领加剧局势恶化。 ...